admin管理员组文章数量:1531355
2024年2月15日发(作者：)
形容词与副词的比较级
一、 规则变化
1.一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est： tall(高的) taller tallest great greater greatest
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词 nice(好的) nicer nicest large larger largest
3.双写结尾的辅音字母（辅+元+辅），再加-er，-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest
4."以辅+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，加-er，-est easy easier easiest bus busier busiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
important(重要的) more important most important easily more easily most easily
二、不规则变化
good(好的)/well(健康的)—better--best bad (坏的)/badly(坏地)---worse--- worst
old --older/elder--oldest/eldest much/many(多的) –more--most
little less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
1. 同级比较 两者相比（甲＝乙），用“as+原级＋as”
e.g. Tom is as tall as Jack She could do as well as a man. He runs as fast as I.
两者相比（甲＜乙），用―not as(so)+原级＋as‖
e.g. She isn’t as(so) careful as you. I didn’t do my homework as carefully as you. He is not
as tall as I.
2比较级用于两者或两部分间的比较。
（1）两者相比（甲＞乙），用―比较级＋than‖表示
e.g. This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you.
This lesson is more difficult than that one.
（2）表示―…不如…‖，用―less＋原级＋than‖结构
e.g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one.
（3）不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用―比较级＋and＋比较级‖结构，意思是―越来越…‖
e.g. The weather is getting colder and colder. Our country is becoming more and more
beautiful.
注意：修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, a lot等，表示―……得多‖，―甚至……‖，表程度。
e.g. Today is much colder than yesterday.
附加： 常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了
4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 The computer is cheaper
and cheaper. 3. 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上中的“最”。
1
A＋be+ the+最高级+ in/of＋表范围的短语e.g. He is the tallest boy in our
class. He is the oldest of the three.
of 在„„之中/之一 in 在„„范围之中
1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵？
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> "„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"„„是„„.的第几„„"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
练习：
box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be _______ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as
possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 Our classroom is____ larger than ____.
A. more,theirs B. quite,their C. even,them D. much,theirs
6. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
7. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
8. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
9. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer
10. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
11. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the
more interesting C. The more; the more interested
12. I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
13. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
14. Of the two cups, he bought___ . smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
15. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most
16. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
17. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well
2
用适当的介词填空。
1 .I’m sorry I can’t say it ______ Chinese.
2 .Do you usually go to school ______bike?
3 .Look, the farmer is carrying apples _____ a truck.
4 .Is anyone _____ home?
5 .Please look ______my bird when I’m away.
6 .Are Jim and Li Lei ______ the same class?
7 .There is a hole ______ the wall.
8. _______ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim .
9 .There are a few leaves _______the tree.
10 .The girl ______ the red coat is my sister.
11 .Could you give an orange ______ me?
12 .It’s time to go ______bed.
13 .I can see a bottle ______ orange.
14 .Put the basket _______ there.
15 .What’s wrong ______ your watch?
16 .One ______ the students is in the classroom.
17 .I think the shop is closed ______ this time of day.
18 .My father teaches English _______ a school.
19 .We have lunch _______ the middle of the day.
20 .You can buy some school things ______ your way home.
21 .I was born _______ July 1st, 1982 .
22 .May I borrow a pencil _____ you?
23 .Don’t sleep ____ the open air.
24 .I often help my mother ______ the housework.
25 .It’s time ____ school.
26 .I have quite a lot _____homework to do.
27 .What’s the time ? It’s half _____ five.
28 .Ducks are good ______ swimming.
29 .What are you talking _______?
30 .He is sitting _____ the front of the car.
31 .The eraser was passed _____ one student _____ another.
32 .Did you live _____Beijing in 1997?
33 .When did you arrive _____ the village?
34 .I think Mary is _____ duty today.
35 .Eating too much isn’t good ______ your health.
36 .I’m afraid he is _____ the cinema _____ the moment.
37 .Thanks _____ asking me to your party.
38 .My watch is very different ______ yours.
39 .What’s the weather ______ today?
40 .The student is asking his teacher ______the sports meeting.
3
找出并改正下列句中的错误。
( )61 .Miss Gao is sitting between Kate, Lucy and Lily. ___________________
A B C D
( )62 .Wang Lan likes playing table tennis in her left hand. ___________________
A B C D
( )63 .Kate is on her way to home . ___________________
A B C D
( )64 .I spent an hour on learning the new English words . ___________________
A B C D
( )65 .We will go to work in a farm next week . ___________________
A B C D
( )66 .Please tell me when you reached in Wuhan yesterday. _________________
A B C D
短文改错练习（2）
Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d 1．
like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 2．
just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, 3．
since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 4．
hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 5．
to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 6．
may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 7．
as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 8．
So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 9．
was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 10．
locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.
4
版权声明：本文标题：比较级+介词 内容由热心网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：https://m.elefans.com/dianzi/1707982980a211595.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论