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2024年7月31日发(作者：)
· gain
· v. [geɪn] ( gains; gained; gaining )
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· 双解释义
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vt.
1.获得,赢得 obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc.
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vt. ＆ vi.
2.增加; 获利 have an increase in sth
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vt. ＆ vi.
3.(钟表)走快 (of a watch or clock) work too fast (by an amount
of time)
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vt.
4.抵达 reach (a place), especially with effort or difficulty
· 基本要点
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的基本意思是“获得”,指经过努力或竞争而取得有价值或想要的东西,如
成就、经验、荣誉等。引申可表示“增加”“增进”“到达”“(钟表)走快…分钟”
等。gain还可表示“抵达”。
可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾
语。gain作“获得”解时也可接双宾语。
用作不及物动词时后接介词in表示“在某方面有所增长”; 后接介词on或
upon表示“接近,胜过或赶上”。
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· 词汇搭配
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～+名词
gain a living 谋生,维持生计
gain a prize 获奖
gain a wide knowledge 获得广博的知识
gain approval 得到批准〔认可〕
gain ground 有进步,有起色,占优势
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gain impetus 获得动力
gain land from sea 围海滩垦地
gain momentum 获得势头
gain one's interest 获得利益
gain one's point 贯彻自己的意见
gain permission 获得准许
gain possession of sth 获得〔占有〕某物
gain recognition 得到承认
gain sb's attention 吸引某人注意
gain speed 增加速度
gain strength 恢复体力
gain success 获得成功
gain the battle 打胜仗
gain time (故意)拖延时间,争取时间,(钟表)走得快
gain wealth 获得财富
gain weight (人)发胖,(牲畜)长膘
gain wind 占上风
～+副词
gain a lot 大有好转
gain daily 一天天好转
gain finally 最终到达
gain greatly 收获很大
gain obviously 显然有利
gain significantly 大大提高
gain steadily 稳步赶上
gain over 把…争取到自己一边,说服
～+介词
gain by 从…中获得利益
gain from 在…收获,从…中获益
gain in 增加,增进,积累,获得,在…方面增进
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gain in experience 积累经验
gain in favour 更加受欢迎
gain in health 恢复健康
gain in influence 扩大影响
gain in knowledge 增长知识
gain in speed 增加速度
gain in strength 恢复体力
gain in weight 增加体重
gain on〔upon〕 接近,逼近,逐渐赶上,追上,跑得比…快,超过
gain on sb in a race 比赛中赶上某人
gain an advantage over 胜过,占优势,占上风
gain with an effort 努力获得
· 常用短语
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gain by(v.+prep.)
通过…而取得进展 be improved by sth
▲gain by sth
You can only gain by further study.只有更进一步地学习,你才能提高。
Your side has obviously gained by the change.这一改变对你方显然有利。
The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.
提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。
▲gain sth by sth/v-ing
We gain our experience by degrees.我们的经验是逐步得来的。
He gained entry into the building by means of a bribe to the guard.他通过
贿赂卫兵而获准进入大楼。
He gained his livelihood by teaching English.他靠教英语为生。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
A good command of English can only be gained by constant practice.只有不
断地实践才能对英语应用自如。
There is nothing to be gained by waiting any longer.再等待也没有什么好处。
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gain from(v.+prep.)
从…获得利益 take advantage from
▲gain from sth
He hopes to gain from his crime.他想靠犯罪牟利。
They will gain from the training.在那种训练中,他们会有长进的。
The students gained from military training. 学生们在军训中有收获。
They gained greatly from this experiment.在这次实验中,他们收获很大。
▲gain sth from sb/sth
I gained a good deal of enlightenment from him.我从他那里获得许多启迪。
I gained a lot from my former experiences.我从以前的经验中受益匪浅。
Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failures.
人们从成功和失败中获得丰富的经验。
He gained all this information from books, not from direct experience.这
些知识他都是从书本里,而不是从直接体验中学来的。
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gain ground(v.+n.)
前进，取得进步 go forward; make progress
At last our men began to gain ground, forcing the enemy back towards the river.
最后，我方士兵开始推进，迫使敌人向河边退去。
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gain in(v.+prep.)
在…(方面)增加; 增长 increase in
▲gain in sth
You gained in wheat but lost in cotton.你们在小麦方面赢利,在棉花方面却亏
损。
He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness. 他病愈以后体重增
加了。
They have gained in strength.他们的力量增强了。
Alfred is a person who never seems to gain in wisdom, no matter how painful
the results of his actions may be.艾尔弗雷德是这样一个人,不管他的行为会产
生多么痛苦的后果,似乎都不会使他聪明些。
▲gain sth in v-ing
She has already gained some experience in teaching.她已取得一些教学经验。
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gain on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)
〔说明〕 gain on〔upon〕通常不用于被动结构。
▲gain on〔upon〕 sb/sth
1.赶上,缩短距离 reduce the distance between oneself and a competitor
The horsemen were rapidly gaining on their enemy.骑兵很快就赶上他们的敌人。
The policeman was slowly gaining on him.那警察在慢慢地向他逼近。
The police started chasing the criminals and soon gained on them in their
faster car.警察开始追捕罪犯,他们的汽车开得比罪犯的快,不一会儿便赶上了他
们。
I couldn't go any faster, even though the car behind was gaining on us. 尽
管后面的汽车越来越逼近我们,我也没法开得更快了。
We are gaining upon them.I think we shall soon catch up with them.我们离
他们越来越近了,我想我们很快就会赶上他们的。
After pumping for one whole night with the water still gaining upon them,
the sailors gave up in despair.水手们抽水抽了整整一夜之后水仍然抽不净,他
们便绝望地停下来不干了。
The second horse is gaining on the leader, and may pass it and win!第二匹
赛马快要追上头匹马了,可能会超过它而取胜!
The submarine was gaining on us, and a shell landed only a hundred yards or
so astern of us.那艘潜艇向我们逼近,一发炮弹就落在我舰后面大约100码的海上。
2.逐渐侵蚀 gradually corrode or erode
The sea has been gaining on the east coast of England for many years.多年
来海洋不断侵蚀英格兰的东海岸。
The sea is gaining on the land along the coast.大海侵蚀着沿岸的陆地。
3.超过 outstrip; surpass; exceed
He continued to gain on the rest of the runners.他继续跑在其他运动员前面。
The cyclist is reserving his strength for the last round when he will gain
on his opponent.自行车运动员把力量保留起来,准备用在最后一圈超过对手。
It is impossible for a small company to gain on the big one while business
is so inactive.商业如此不景气,一个小公司要想超过大公司是不可能的。
In winter, the night gains on the day.冬天,黑夜比白天长。
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gain over(v.+adv.)
争取过来 win over; convert
〔说明〕 gain over通常不用于被动结构。
▲gain sb ⇔ over
They have gained him over.他们把他争取了过来。
They gained him over in the debate.他们在辩论中说服了他。
They expect to gain over a lot of converts.他们指望能争取许多改变信仰的人。
The new leader's popularity gained over many members of the opposing party.
新领导深孚众望,把反对党的许多成员都争取过来了。
I don't think you will succeed in gaining him over to our side.我认为你无
法将他争取到我们这一边来。
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gain over(v.+prep.)
争取过来 win over; convert
▲gain sth over sb
Tom is trying to gain an advantage over me by getting Dick's support.汤姆
想通过得到迪克的支持而胜过我。
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· 句型例句
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用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
This clock neither gains nor loses.这钟不快不慢。
The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.
那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱,但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。
Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.
许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。
I gained my experience.我获得了经验。
To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.要想精通
英语就必须刻苦努力。
They gained the game with ease.他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。
He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.在多次战役中他
英勇作战,从而赢得了大家的尊敬。
He gained the admiration of the whole world.他受到全世界的钦佩。
The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.士兵们奋力作战,开始占领
敌军阵地。
The sick man gained ground after being near death.那病人在生命垂危之后又
挺了过来。
Under strict management his business gained ground.在严格的管理下,他的生
意有了起色。
He has had a hard time in his new business but he is gaining ground now.
他起初干这一行时吃了一些苦头,现在有进展了。
The car is gaining speed.那辆轿车正在加速。
Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5
磅。
My watch gains two minutes every day. 我的表每天快两分钟。
The swimmer gained the shore.游泳者游到了岸边。
We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.我们在林中
辟出一条小路,于第二天到达河边。
Finally we gained the summit of the mountain.我们终于到达了山顶。
Our car gained the main street.我们的车子开到大马路上。
Having overcome a lot of difficulties we gained our destination at last.
克服了许多困难之后我们终于到达了目的地。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
Nothing can be gained without an effort.没有不劳而获的东西。
用作双宾动词
▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.
His persistence gained him victory.他的毅力使他获得了胜利。
Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.她作为一名艺术家,
靠其天资和勤奋获得了成功。
His misfortune gained him much sympathy.他的不幸使他得到许多同情。
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· 词语辨异
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gain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, get, obtain, secure, win
参见achieve条。
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· · gain
· n. [geɪn] ( gains )
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· 双解释义
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1.获益; 增财 the act of making a profit; increase in wealth
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2.利润; 增加 a profit; increase in amount
· 基本要点
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gain作“盈利”解时是不可数名词,表示抽象意义。gain表示具体的数量、力量等
的“增加,增进”“利润”时是可数名词,常可用复数形式。
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· 词汇搭配
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动词+～
achieve gains 得到利益
consolidate one's gains 巩固自己的成果
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count one's gains 计算收益
nullify a gain 使无利可图
seek gain 牟利
形容词+～
considerable gains 显著提高
enormous gain 巨大的收获
gradual gain 逐渐加快
ill-gotten gains 不义之财
personal gain 个人利益
petty gains 小便宜
substantial gain 巨大的进展
tangible gain 实际的收益
tremendous gain 巨大的收获
名词+～
capital gains 资本收益
economic gains 经济收益
material gains 物质利益
voltage gains 电压增高
介词+～
greedy after gain 贪得无厌
greedy for gain 贪得无厌
be blinded by the love of gain 利令智昏
greedy of gain 贪得无厌
～+介词
a gain in efficiency 效率的增加
a gain in weight 体重增加
a gain of one pound 增加一磅
a gain to knowledge 知识的增进
a gain to one's happiness 幸福的增进
· 句型例句
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He put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gain in the future.
他在这家公司投资很多,希望以后获得利润。
The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
We shouldn't seek after comfort, personal fame and gain.我们不应该贪图安
逸,追名逐利。
He prefers the public welfare to personal gain.他把公众福利放在个人利益之
上。
He will do anything for gain.只要有利可图,他什么事都干得出来。
He did it as much out of kindness as for financial gain.他既是出于好意也
是为了经济利益而做了此事。
Gains cannot offset losses.得不偿失。
No gains without pains.不劳则无获。
His ill-gotten gains have made him a rich man.他的不义之财使他成了富翁。
They see gains of five to ten per cent this spring.今春他们的利润增长百分
之五到百分之十。
A gain in health is a good thing.增强体质是一件好事。
The gain in weight of the cattle over a period of weeks was recorded.牛在
几周的时间内所增加的重量都做了记录。
Increase of wealth is not always a gain to one's happiness.财富的增加并非
总是幸福的增加。
The baby had a gain of half a pound in weight last week.这个婴儿上周长了
半磅。
Stocks this week has shown a significant gain over last week's prices.本
周股票价格比上周显著上扬。
There has been a gain of two cents in the value of the pound against the dollar.
英镑与美元兑换的比价增加了2美分。
Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.尽管
民权运动有所进展,失业率仍然很高。
The price of gold fell again today following yesterday's gains.黄金价格继
昨天回升之后今天再度下跌。
Agriculture has made rapid gains in recent years.最近几年农业迅速取得了成
效。
We must consolidate and expand our gains in trade.我们必须巩固和扩大贸易
的收益。
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· 补充资料
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［同义词］ v. achieve, advance, capture, earn, gather, get, increase,
progress, reach, win n. achievement,advancement, benefit, improvement,
income, return, winnings
［反义词］ v. lose n. loss, losses
［词源］ ＜古法语gaaignier(赚得)
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