专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题36

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专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题36

1. It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.

subject

object

adverbial

complement

答案：A

[解答] 语法功能题。在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。

2. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something

to tell you. "?

y

答案：D

[解答] 副词辨析题。closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。而come

over表示“过来”；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。

3. ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.

storm so severe was

severe was the storm

the storm was severe

was the storm severe

答案：B

[解答] 倒装结构题。在so...句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选B。

4. The company ______ a rise in salary for its sales managers, but nothing has happened yet.

promised

been promising

promising

ed

答案：B

[解答] 动词时态题。由后半句用现在完成时表明这个承诺一直存在，只是还没有兑现，由此可知，前半句应用现在完成进行时，故B正确。

5. He made it clear that he didn't want to talk to me. The italicized part is ______.

subject

object

adverbial

complement

答案：B

[解答] 语法功能题。在这句话中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应该是that he didn't want to talk to me，因此正确答案应该是B。

6. Which of the following sentences is Complex Sentence?

is sweet, but the bee stings.

up, it's getting late.

again when you are free.

students crowded into the classroom, singing and dancing.

答案：C

[解答] 语法题。有一个或更多的成分由从句担任的句子是复合句。A是并列句；B是用逗号隔开的分句；C是复合句，其中when you are free是时间状语从句；D是含非谓语动词的句子，但不是复合句。故应选C。

7. The son wanted to take less money ______ put his parents to the trouble of fetching more.

than

答案：D

[解答] 句子结构题。根据句子已有部分判断take与。put应是并列关系；to，rather，than在意义和搭配上都不符合，只有rather than可以用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，故选D。

8. It is of no use ______ with him.

argue

g

have argued

答案：A

[解答] 固定搭配题。It's of no use to do sth. 是固定句型，相当于It's no use doing sth. ，表示“做某事毫无意义，无济于事”。

9. Then ______ we had been looking forward to.

the hour

hour came

the hour

hour is coming

答案：A

[解答] 倒装结构题。英语中有这样一类句子要完全倒装：副词或介词短语作状语位于句首，句中的动词常为come，fall，go，be，lie，sit，stand等，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的句子，由此排除B和D；由定语从句的时态可判断选A。

10. This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ______ you would become rich.

you succeed

you succeed

you succeed

you succeed

答案：D

[解答] 虚拟语气题。本题考查“if...，...”的虚拟语气，在省略if的情况下要把should提前至句首，故选D。

11. He ______ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.

have given

have given

have given

have given

答案：C

[解答] 情态动词题。might have done表示“过去可能发生的事情”，实际上没有发生，含有责难之意；could have done表示“过去能做某事而实际上没做”，含有遗憾之意；should have done表不“过去本应该做某事”，但事实上未做；must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，意为“肯定做过某事”。根据句意应选C。

12. What does "It is a good book save for the last chapter. " mean?

is a good book because of the last chapter.

last chapter is the only good part in the book.

the important information in the book is in the last chapter.

is a good book except for the last chapter.

答案：D

[解答] 句子理解题。save for作为介词，意思是“除了，除……之外”，因此这句话的意思应该是“除了最后一章，这本书是一本好书”。所以正确答案是D。

13. The sentence that expresses REQUEST is ______.

me the salt, please.

careful with the glasses.

't speak rudely!

D.I want to know your address.

答案：A

[解答] 句式理解题。A：Pass me the salt, please. 意为“请将盐递给我”，表示请求；B：Be careful with

the glasses. 意为“小心玻璃”，表示叮嘱；C：Don't speak rudely!意为“说话要文明有礼!”，表示“命令”；D：I want to know your address. 意为“我想要你的地址”，只是表示陈述。故选A。

14. It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate to escape ______ in the plane crash.

g

be killed

killed

killed

答案：C

[解答] 非谓语动词题。escape只能接名词或动名词作宾语，并且根据句意动名词应使用被动语态，所以选C。

15. If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now.

not have been

not be

not be

not have been

答案：B

[解答] 虚拟语气题。本题考查虚拟语气的错综时间条件句，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，用had done，主句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would do，所以选B。

16. The future of the company is at stake: many of its talented employees have resigned from the

company. The underlined parts means ______.

large

vain

odds

danger

答案：D

[解答] 短语辨析题。at stake表示“在胜败关头，冒风险”。A：at large表示“详细地；逍遥法外”；B：in

vain表示“无结果的，徒然的”；C：at odds表示“意见不合，争执”；D：in danger表示“处于危险中”。根据句意应选D。

17. The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful ______ between the need for profitability and the

demands of local conservationists.

ition

ation

mise

gn

答案：C

[解答] 名词辨析题。compromise表示“妥协，和解，折中”；competition表示“比赛，竞争”；cooperation表示“合作，协作”；campaign表示“运动，战役”。根据句意应选C：compromise。

18. His business skill ______ her flair for design.

ces

sates

ments

ments

答案：C

[解答] 动词辨析题。complement表示“结合，相辅相成”；commence表示“开始”；compensate表示“弥补，补偿；赔偿”；compliment表示“赞美，敬佩”。根据句意应选C：complement。

19. "Walking in the street, I saw him. " has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT ______.

long as I was walking in

I was walking in

I was walking in

I was walking in

答案：A

[解答] 句意理解题。现在分词短语walking in the street在句中作时间状语，可以转化为时间状语从句when/while/as I Was walking in the street，但是A中as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，因此A为答案。

20. Mr. Smith had an unusual ______: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school

teacher.

sion

tion

on

答案：D

[解答] 名词辨析题。这四个词都有“工作”的意思，但侧重点不同。career表示“事业，生涯”；profession表示“职业”，尤指须受高等教育及专业训练的工作，如建筑师、律师或医师等职业；occupation表示“(具体的)工作，职业”，比较正式；position表示“职位”。根据题意应选D：career。

21. You should attend the meeting to be held in Beijing. The italicized part has all the following

possible meanings EXCEPT ______.

meeting is going to be held in Beijing

meeting was held in Beijing

meeting is about to be held in Beijing

meeting will be held in Beijing

答案：B

[解答] 旬意理解题。不定式短语作定语时具有未来性，可以表示动作将要发生，四个选项中，A、C和D都表示会议将在北京举行，只有B表示会议已经在北京举行了，因此B为答案。

22. Tony Williams was working as a car-park ______ in Los Angeles.

t

or

ant

答案：D

[解答] 名词辨析题。attendant表示“服务员，侍者”；layman表示“外行，门外汉”；servant表示“仆人，佣人”；director表示“主任，主管”。根据句意应选D：attendant。

23. Which of the following phrases can be used to complete "Susan can't wait to put on ______ dress. "?

beautiful new green silk evening

new green silk beautiful evening

green beautiful silk new evening

new beautiful green silk evening

答案：A

[解答] 形容词位置题。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+⑤年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词，因此，A为答案。

24. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational ______ of their children.

ries

ements

ints

tions

答案：D

[解答] 名词辨析题。limitation表示“局限性；能力上的不足”；boundary表示“边界”；confinement表示“限制，禁闭”；restraint，表示“克制，抑制”。根据句意应选D：limitations。

25. The club will ______ new members the first week in September.

ibe

er

答案：A

[解答] 动词辨析题。enroll表示“使成为成员，招收；注册”；subscribe表示“订阅，订购(报刊、杂志)”；absorb表示“吸进，吸收”；register也表示“登记，注册”，但具体是指把姓名、事项、销售额等记录在名单上。根据句意应选A：enroll。

26. Already the class is ______ about who our new teacher will be.

eing

ating

ating

plating

答案：B

[解答] 动词辨析题。speculate about/on/upon sth. 表示“推测，猜想”；foresee是及物动词，表示“预见，预料”；fabricate为及物动词，表示“编造，虚构”；contemplate表示“沉思；盘算”。根据句意应选

B：speculating。

27. If not stored in the fridge, food is ______ to deteriorate in summer.

le

riate

g

答案：B

[解答] 形容词辨析题。apt意为“易于……的；恰当的”，be apt to表达“倾向于”；feasible意为“可行的，可用的”；appropriate意为“合适的，适当的”；fitting意为“适当的，适宜的”。根据句意，应选C。

28. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ______ of the bread-winner's

death.

the cost

the verge

a result

the sake

答案：C

[解答] 介词短语辨析题。as a result of sth. 表示“由于，因为”；at the cost of sth. 表示“以牺牲某物为代价”；on the verge of sth. 表示“在某事即将发生之时；在临近、接近某事之时”；for the sake of sth.

表示“为了某事起见”。根据句意应选C：as a result。

29. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ______, will

become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.

ission

uption

ention

ction

答案：C

[解答] 名词辨析题。intervention表示“干涉，干预；介入”；intermission表示“中间休息；幕间休息”；interruption表示“中断，中止”；interaction表示“相互作用或影响”。根据句意应选C：intervention。

30. Tom hopes to be discharged from the hospital tomorrow. The underlined part means ______.

dismissed from

expelled from

resigned from

out of

答案：D

[解答] 动词短语辨析题。discharge from意为“释放”，be discharged from the hospital表示“出院”，A：be dismissed from表示“被解雇”；B：be expelled from表示“被开除”；C：be resigned from表示“辞职”；D：be out of表示“离开”，与hospital连用也表示“出院”，故选D。

31. All of this ______, she still holds the idea that the development of the Internet makes people lose

their sense of place.

said

said

said

答案：B

[解答] 独立主格及时态语态题。此句第一考查独立主格结构，用动词的分词形式，可排除C和D；第二考查时态和语态，根据句意，应该用被动语态，时态要和主句一致，故B正确。

32. This ______ bowl was bought from China at a rather high price, but it seemed no one could

appreciate its worth.

round copper

small copper

round small

copper small

答案：A

[解答] 形容词词序题。本句主要考查形容词的位置，依次应为表示大小、形状、年龄、颜色、质地的形容词，再加名词，故A正确。

33. The company stipulated that this contract ______ fulfilled within one month.

be

答案：C

[解答] 虚拟语气题。stipulate要求其后宾语从句的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的形式。句中选项C省略了should，故为正确答案。

34. ______, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.

duty was fulfilled

duty fulfilled

duty fulfilling

duty had been fulfilled

答案：B

[解答] 独立主格题。本句中fulfill这个动作的主语是his duty，与本句主语Henry不一致；但felt是本句的谓语动词，所以fulfill只能以过去分词这样的非谓语形式出现，再加上本身的主语，构成独立主格结构，表示被动，故选B。

35. Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than ______ made of other materials.

答案：B

[解答] 代词用法题。furniture“家具”是总称，后接单数动词，故不能用one来指代；those指代复数名词，只有that能用来指代furniture，故B正确。

36. Which of the following italicized part is INCORRECT?

husband gave his wife half all his income.

get all your four books ready.

have been having a whale of a time all these last few days.

months later, all the four monkeys were healthy.

答案：A

[解答] 限定词位置题。英语中的限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。根据语法规则，一个名词前的限定词通常按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现。限定词的排列顺序为：all/both/half/double/倍数词/分数词/+冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/some/any/no/every/each/+基数词/序数词/little/last/few/next/other/another/more。A中斜体的部分half all his income应为all half his income或者half of all his income，因此A为答案。

37. What does the sentence "Honestly, Tom didn't get the money. " mean?

didn't get the money in an honest manner.

didn't get the money because he was honest.

be honest, Tom didn't get the money.

got the money dishonestly.

答案：C

[解答] 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析句中的副词Honestly是修饰哪个部分的。在此处，副词honestly修饰全句，意为“老实说，说实话”，相当于honestly speaking或to be honest，因此C为答案。

38. Seeing the beautiful scenery, the little boy climbed up the hill ______ himself.

e

spite of

e of

of spite

答案：B

[解答] 介词短语辨析题。in spite of oneself为固定搭配，意为“不由自主”，故选B。despite意为“不管，尽管”；despite of是错误搭配；out of spite意思是“为出气，为泄恨”。

39. All but ______ to have an excursion.

and I am going

B.I and he is going

and I are going

D.I and he are going

答案：C

[解答] 主谓一致性和词序题。此句有两个考查点，一是本句主语应为all，but he and I为插入语，也可放至句尾；二是人称代词在句中的位置依次应为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，故C为正确答案。

40. He carefully zigzagged his way through the field, ______ the frogs lying there.

ng

d

avoid

答案：A

[解答] 非谓语动词题。本题考查前后主语一致的情况下动词的用法，空格处动词应用非谓语形式，分词结构在句中作状语，因此选A。

41. All the equipment in the lab ______ made in China.

答案：B

[解答] 主谓一致性题。本题中equipment后谓语动词用单数，不需用动词复数或动词原形，类似的词还有furniture等，故B正确。

42. It is only when you see that with your own eyes ______ fully understand how much he loves you.

you

can

you can

can you

答案：C

[解答] 句子结构题。此句为一个典型的强调句句式。，that不能省略，其后应接正常语序的句子，不需要倒装，故选C。

43. The following are all correct responses to "How do you like the story?" EXCEPT ______.

much.

's a simple story.

ful.

's perfectly all right.

答案：D

[解答] 疑问句题。How do you like the story?意为：你觉得这个故事怎么样啊?对该问句的回答可以有：Very much. /Great. /Wonderful. /It's simple. 等。D：That's perfectly all right. 是用来回答他人道歉的答语，因此D为答案。

44. Which of the following sentences expresses probability?

must have picked up a cold—he's begun to snuffle.

must have a clear understanding of the problem.

must have one's own opinions and not drift with the current.

be healthy one must have an adequate diet.

答案：A

[解答] 情态动词题。情态动词must除了用来表示命令，必须如何以外，还可表示有依据的肯定推测，意为“一定会……”，对现在情况的推测用“must：+动词原形”；对已经发生的情况的推测则用“must have

done”。B、C以及D中的must have都表示“必须要有……”；A意为“他开始鼻塞，一定是感冒了。”因此A为答案。

45. Day by day, the little girl got a more and more beautiful face ______.

her sister

her sister's

her sister

her sister's

答案：D

[解答] 词语用法题。as作“像……一样”理解时，是连词，后面要跟从句，而like是介词，后可接名词或名词性短语。因为题干中相比的两项是face，故D正确。

46. The city is said by the local people ______ the chance to hold the 2012 Olympic Games.

be given

be giving

have been given

give

答案：C

[解答] 动词时态语态题。动词不定式的完成时作主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语的动作之前。此处题意为“被给予机会”，即获得机会，应用被动语态，而to be given无法表示时间的先后，故C正确。

47. Five hundred years later, the need for increased trade and an error in navigation ______ to another

European encounter with America.

uted

buted

答案：A

[解答] 动词短语辨析题。lead to表示“导致”，引出结果；attribute to表示“归结于”，引出原因；contribute

to表示“为……做贡献”。根据句意应选A：led。

48. At the bank the day before yesterday, I was standing in a line ______ around some loose velvet

ropes when a man started pushing me from behind.

g

g

答案：B

[解答] 动词辨析题。句中含义为人们排的队伍像蛇一样弯曲、松散，只有snake一词可以表示此意，而其他词的意思都无法表达“弯曲”这个意思，故选B。go around和move around都表示“走来走去”。

49. Winston Churchill's ______ and stirring rhetoric, employed in many famed speeches, is seen as

representing the spirit of wartime Britain.

ative

ative

raging

raged

答案：B

[解答] 形容词辨析题。provocative表示“激起愤怒、恼恨、争论的；挑衅的”，指具有煽动性，激发别人的兴趣、斗志等；stimulative表示“刺激的；使人兴奋的”，主要是指兴奋剂对人的刺激作用；

discouraging表示“使人泄气的”，意思与句意相反；discouraged“气馁的”，用来形容人。根据句意应选B：provocative。

50. The students have expected for the winter holidays for they want to experience the feeling that

work is ______ into money.

ended

lanted

ated

cted

答案：C

[解答] 动词辨析题。translate意为“转化”；transcend意为“超越”；transplant意为“移植”；transact意为“办理；交易”。根据句意应选C：translated。

51. David has left a(n) ______ message to Lois which nobody can understand except her.

it

gful

s

答案：B

[解答] 形容词辨析题。implicit意为“暗示的，含蓄的”；clear表示“清楚的”；meaningful表示“有意义的”；various表示“各种各样的”。根据句意应选B：implicit。

52. ______ to the next car. I want to see the driver.

up

up

up

up

答案：A

[解答] 短语辨析题。pull up意为“(使)停下，停住”；look up意为“改善；(在字典中)查找”；work up意为“精心制作；引发；引起”；draw up意为“起草，拟定”。因此A为正确答案。

53. You should remember to avoid ______ in white on that occasion because others will think you are

impolite to the bride.

g

g on

ng

dressed

答案：D

[解答] 动词辨析题。be dressed in sth. 表示“穿着某物”；wear不能和in搭配；put on是强调“穿”的动作；dress是给别人穿衣服。根据句意应选D。

54. After eating so much spicy food, he couldn't ______ a word.

答案：D

[解答] 动词辨析题。utter表示“发出声音，说”；talk是和别人谈话，后加介词引出人或物；murmur表示“低声说，抱怨”；scold表示“斥责”。根据句意应选D：utter。

55. I ______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.

not to have written

't have written

't having written

haven't written

答案：B

[解答] 情态动词题。needn't have done意为“其实没有必要做……”。因此，B为正确答案。

56. Since the two sculptures are ______, one must be a replica of the other.

cal

lent

答案：C

[解答] 形容词辨析题。identical表示“完全相同的”；like表示“像，相似的”；equal表示“(大小、数量、程度等)均等的”；equivalent表示“(价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相同的”。根据句意应选C：identical。

57. What does the sentence "There is no one but longs to go to college. " mean?

one longs to go to college.

one longs to go to college.

one longs to go to college.

every one longs to go to college.

答案：A

[解答] 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于理解“There is no one but does”这个句式，其意为：人人都想做……，因此A为答案。

58. The badly wounded took ______ medical attention over those who were only slightly hurt in the

accident.

age of

of

es for

ty for

答案：D

[解答] 动词短语辨析题。take priority for表示“比……优先”；take advantage of表示“利用”；take notice

of表示“注意到”；take measures表示“设法，采取措施”。根据句意应选D：priority for。

59. The old mother felt Worried about the young couple who always couldn't see ______ on problems.

to face

in hand

to eye

to heart

答案：C

[解答] 动词短语辨析题。see eye to eye表示“看法完全一致”；face to face表示“面对面”；heart to heart表示“坦诚的，坦率的”；hand in hand表示“手拉手”。根据句意应选C：eye to eye。

60. The more you hurry, ______.

are likely to make less progress

less you are likely to make progress

you are less likely to make any progress

less progress you are likely to make

答案：D

[解答] 句子结构题。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，the more代表形容词或副词的比较级，选项中less修饰progress，要放在progress的前面，因此D为答案。

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