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2024年3月11日发(作者:)

resist 用法全解

I. 表示“抵抗;反抗;抗拒”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 如:

The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。

If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out. 如果敌人继续抵抗, 就把他们消

灭掉。

II. 表示“抵挡;保持原状;不受……的伤害;抗(酸);耐(热等)”,为及物动词,通常

接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如:

This special coating is designed to resist rust. 这一特别的涂层旨在抗锈。

The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。

III. 表示“忍耐;忍住” (常用于否定句),可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可作

不及物动词。如:

I couldn’t resist the temptation to tease Ollie. 我忍不住要逗奥利玩。

I couldn’t resist telling him the secret.

我克制不住只得把秘密告诉了他。

跟踪练习

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He was shot to death while ______ arrest.

A. protecting B. defending C. resisting D. refusing

2. She ______ to avoid doing anything dishonest.

A. determined B. resisted C. suggested D. insisted

3. She couldn’t ______ the temptation to buy a fashionable coat, so she went

into the shop.

A. challenge B. forget C. hold D. resist

4. The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t

resist ______ it.

A. to buy B. buying C. to have bought D. from buying

5. The laborers prepared to ______ and overthrow this government.

A. protect B. insist C. resist D. prevent

Key: 1-5 CADBC

解析:

1. C。resist arrest 意为“拒捕”,符合句意。

2. A。四个词中只有determine 后接不定式,determine to do sth. 表示“决定做

某事”,符合句意。

3. D。resist the temptation 表示“抵挡诱惑”,符合句意。

4. B。resist 后接动词时,用动词-ing形式。

5. C。句意为“劳工们准备反抗,推翻政府”,故用resist。

本文标签: 表示抵抗动词反抗抵挡