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2024年3月18日发(作者:)

六级考试常考近义词详细辨析

1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmission

transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"

transition:"过渡,过渡时期"

transformation:"改变,改观,改造"

transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"

典型考题分析:

[例1]The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for

every-body.(2001.6)

A)conversion B)transition

C)turnover D)transformation

[题解]题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。选项conversion意

思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。根据题意,答案为B)。

[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation

to another.(2001

.1)

A)translation B)transition

C)transmission D)transaction

[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。

[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)

A)transaction B)transition

C)transmission D)transformation

[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为A)。

[例4]There is much I enjoy about the changing season ,but my favorite time is the ____ from

fall to winter.(2000.6)

A)transmission B)transformation

C)transition D)transfer

[题解]题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是"调动,

转移",故答案是C)。

2.concession /recession

concession:"让步,妥协;授予"

recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"

典型考题分析:

[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____.(2001.6)

A)concession B)recession

C)submission D)transmission

[题解]题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项submission意思是"屈服,顺

从",而且由boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为B)。

3.

confirm /conform、

confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"

conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"

典型考题分析:

[例6]All the students have to ____ to the rules and the regulations of the school.(2001.1)

A)confirm B)confront

C)confine D)conform

[题解]题意是:所有的学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。选项confront意思是"面对,面临;

遭受;对抗",常用于短语be confronted with;confine意思是"限制;禁闭",常用于短语confine...to,

根据题意,答案为D)。

[例7]The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the established standards of

these resources.(1998.1)

A)confine B)conform

C)confront D)confirm

[题解]题意是:在任何一个文化环境中绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化所形成的准则。故答

案为B)。

[例8]E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that

____ well to human needs.(2000.6)

A)adheres B)reflects

C)conform D)satisfies

[题解]题意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于传递信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人类

的需求。选项adhere意思是"坚持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介词to;reflect意思是"反射,反应";

satisfy意思是"满足,使满意",但它是及物动词。根据句意,答案为C)。

4.conserve /conceive /contrive

conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"

conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"

contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"

典型考题分析:

[例9]To ____ is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition

that others may also share the enjoyment.(2001,1)

A)conserve B)conceive

C)convert D)contrive

[题解]题意是:保存就是保留并保护好我们喜欢的东西,以便其他人也能分享。选项 convert

意思是"改变,转变,转化",常用于convert...into...结构中。根据题意,答案为A)。

[例10]Scientists first ____ the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.(1996.6)

A)imagined B)conceived

C)considered D)acknowledged

[题解]题意是:科学家们在20世纪30年代就提出了原子弹的构想。选项imagine意思是

"想象,料想";acknowledge意思是"承认,致谢"。根据题意,答案为B)。

5.simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously

simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"

spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"

homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"

harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"

典型考题分析:

[例11]In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ____ in Chicago and New York

City.(1999.

1)

A)homogeneouslyB)simultaneously

C)spontaneously D)harmoniously

[题解]题意是:在最近十年,纽约和芝加哥同时建起了摩天大楼。故答案为B)。

[例12]Although most dreams apparently happen ____,dream activity may be provoked by

external influences.(1997.1)

A)spontaneously B)simultaneously

C)homogeneously D)instantaneously

[题解]题意是:尽管多数梦看起来是自发产生的,但外部影响也会使人做梦。选项

instantaneously意思是"即时的,瞬间的"。根据题意,答案为A)。

[例13]Fiberoptic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____.(2000.6)

A)simultaneously B)spontaneously

C)homogeneously D)contemporarily

[题解]题意是:光纤电缆能同时传送成百上千个电话。选项contemporarily意思是"同时代

地",故答案为A)。

6.complement /compliment

complement:"补充,补充物,与……结合"

compliment:"赞扬,恭维"

典型考题分析:

[例14]Movie directors use music to ____ the action on the screen.(1998.6)

A)contaminate B)compliment

C)contemplate D)complement

[题解]题意是:电影导演运用音乐为屏幕上的表演增加氛围。选项contaminate意思是"

弄脏,污染";contemplate意思是:"沉思,思考;注视"。根据题意,答案为D)。

7.primitive /primary /

preliminary

primitive:"原始的,早期的,简单的"

primary:"基本的,首要的,初级的"

preliminary:"初步的,预备的"

典型考题分析:

[例15]In ____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable

climate.(2001.1)

A)prime B)primitive

C)primary D)preliminary

[题解]题意是:原始时期人类的旅行不是为了玩乐,而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。选项

prime意思是"头等重要的,首位的"。根据题意,答案为B)。

  从上面的考题可以看出:CET-6中词汇部分主要是考查考生对同义词、近义词、近形词

的区分和辨析及其相关的固定搭配。所以要学好词汇,不能只满足于记住了多少个单词和短语,

更重要的是掌握它们的习惯用法,并能加以灵活运用。鉴于此,考生在学习和复习词汇部分时应

注意以下几点:第一,通过把握基本的构词法(如:词缀法,合成法,词的派生等)了解英语单

词的内在规律,从而有效地扩大词汇量;第二,记单词时既要注意词的确切含义,又要注意其引

申意义,牢记词的固定搭配和它们的特殊用法;第三,考生平时最好是把同义词、近形词以及近

义词集中到一起加以区分和记忆,这样既能准确记住它们又能领会它们的细微差异和各自的涵

义。如:记 sense时,就可以同时区分和记忆

  sensitive, sensible,sentiment,sensation这些词。同样,记动词短语时也最好把该动

词的其它常见搭配集中在一起进行比较记忆。如:记take on时,就可以同时把take after,take off,

take in,take up,take over,take to等常见短语进行比较后再记住它们;第四,为了使词汇的复

习具有针对性,考生最好将往年的考题找来分析,总结和记住那些常考词汇。

1. AS a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical

instruments.

A. flexible灵活的,柔韧的n. flexibility (灵活性,柔韧性.考过2次)

★B. versatile形容人多才多艺的,形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n. versatility

DVD = Diaital Versatile Disc

★C. sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真

的naivety n. simple simplicity单纯

×D. productive具有创造力的produce

answer:B

2. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in English

teaching.

A. sponsors赞助商

×(阅读会考) B. contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献

★C. advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者(希腊神话,辩护士,古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的

人)

×D. performers表演者

answer:C

3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ________.

★A. ascend ⒈上升,攀登⒉轻薄的东西升起(烟雾,声音)

★B. descend下降下山

★C. decline衰退拒绝下降(数字及时间的下降)

D. plunge plunge into忽然坠落或移动

a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升

由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION (大写专有名词)

jerk猝然移动(反映)

jerk response快速反映jerk response快速反映部队

ex-sport极限运动

ex代表extreme

plunge into in air扑向空气

maximum最大限度

M:代表至高无上得荣耀地位

constant:永久的,永恒的

minimum

answer:B

★4. Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt

A. enforces force强迫监督实施强迫执行

B. confirms affirm确实确定

C. intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的

D. strengthens (strong strength n) v增强实力信念

competition竞争n competitive adj

rather than句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词,极端反意句型

corrupt:消弱崩溃

collapse:解体

corruption:腐败

bribery:行贿受贿

airfoeces空军

intensice reading精读

intensive training course强化课程

answer:C

5. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

A. excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝

exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问

B. disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人

★C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺

×D. gripped紧紧抓住

the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)

the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人)

the advantaged强势群体

accident交通事故

incident蓄谋事件

answer:C

6. On weekends my grandma usually ________ a glass of wine.

★A. subscribes to同意支付款项★submit to (六级)提交上交递交describe描述★ascribe to归

因于归咎于(无名词)

B. engages in engage订婚engage in忙于做某事参加某项活动

C. hangs on坚韧坚持(on漂浮在空中)

D. indulges in沉溺于纵情于享受于

葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮

变成名词时,后缀为 - scription

▲prescribe开药方

▲prescription药方

answer:D

7. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.

★A. access中性词have access to自由进出的权利accession to WTO accession to = have access

to (进入某地的权利,美国越长的词越有文化)

×B. excess多余过剩excessive adj exceed超越A match

B. A跟B一样的水平A exceed.

B. A超越B.

×C. excursion短途旅行

D. recreations create娱乐休闲(重新创造)

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