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2024年3月19日发(作者:)

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语法填空—无提示词

语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词:介

词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配

☆口诀:介连冠代情

一、介词(不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词

类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组,

在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介

词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词)

简单介词

at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near,

past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,

below, since, behind, during, among, between,

under, except, across, through, toward(s), against

合成介词

短语介词

into, onto, inside, outside, without

next to, instead of, in front of, , in the front of, at the

back of, in the middle of

二、连词(用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚

词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系)

并列连词

and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as,

and, but also, , , still

从属连词

after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless,

lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,

as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,

as...as, now that, hat, in case that, on condition that

三、冠词(虚词,不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物)

定冠词

the

不定冠词

a/an

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四、代词(代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能)

人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词名词性

性物主物主代

代词

第一人称 单数

复数

第一人称 单数

复数

第三人称 单数

I

we

you

you

he

she

it

复数

they

me

us

you

you

him

her

it

my

our

your

your

his

her

its

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

theirs

myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselves

himself

herself

itself

themselves

反身代词

them their

疑问代词

who, what, which

不定代词

some, many, both

关系代词 which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句

相互代词

each other, one another

连接代词

who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,

whoever, whomever

替代词

五、情态动词(有词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语)

原形

can

may

must

have to

过去式

could

might

must(had to)

had to

原形

need

dare

shall

will

ought to

过去式

needed

dared

should

would

ought to

one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物

have better had better

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本文标签: 介词名词代词填空提示