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2024年3月19日发(作者:)
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语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词:介
词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀:介连冠代情
一、介词(不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词
类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组,
在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介
词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词)
简单介词
at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near,
past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above,
below, since, behind, during, among, between,
under, except, across, through, toward(s), against
合成介词
短语介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
next to, instead of, in front of, , in the front of, at the
back of, in the middle of
二、连词(用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚
词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系)
并列连词
and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as,
and, but also, , , still
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless,
lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that,
as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that,
as...as, now that, hat, in case that, on condition that
三、冠词(虚词,不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物)
定冠词
the
不定冠词
a/an
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四、代词(代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能)
人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词名词性
性物主物主代
代词
第一人称 单数
复数
第一人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
复数
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
无
theirs
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词
them their
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词 which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,
whoever, whomever
替代词
五、情态动词(有词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语)
原形
can
may
must
have to
过去式
could
might
must(had to)
had to
原形
need
dare
shall
will
ought to
过去式
needed
dared
should
would
ought to
one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物
have better had better
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