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元宵节的来历习俗意义
元宵节的来历习俗意义
until the sui dynasty in the sixth century, emperor yangdi invited envoys from
other countries to china to see the colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy the gala(节
日的,庆祝的)performances. by the beginning of the tang dynasty in the seventh
century, the lantern displays would last three days. the emperor also lifted the
curfew(宵禁令), allowing the people to enjoy the festive lanterns day and night. it
is not difficult to find chinese poems which describe this happy scene.
in the song dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days
and the activities began to spread to many of the big cities in china. colorful
glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted
on the lanterns.
however, the largest lantern festival celebration took place in the early part of
the 15th century. the festivities continued for ten days. emperor chengzu had the
downtown area set aside as a center for displaying the lanterns. even today, there
is a place in beijing
called dengshikou. in chinese, deng means lantern and shi is market. the area
became a market where lanterns were sold during the day. in the evening, the local
people would go there to see the beautiful lighted lanterns on display.
today, the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of the first
lunar month throughout china. people enjoy the brightly lit night. chengdu in
southwest china's sichuan province, for example, holds a lantern fair each year in
the cultural park. during the lantern festival, the park is literally an ocean of
lanterns! many new designs attract countless visitors. the most eye-
catching lantern is the dragon pole. this is a lantern in the shape of a golden
dragon, spiraling up a 27-meter -high pole, spewing fireworks from its mouth. it is
quite an impressive sight!
元宵节的来历和习俗2017-01-05 18:48 | #2楼
农历正月十五是元宵节。又称上元节、元夜、灯节。相传,汉文帝(前179—前157
年)为庆祝周勃于正月十五勘平诸吕之乱,每逢此夜,必出宫游玩,与民同乐,在古代,
夜同宵,正月又称元月,汉文帝就将正月十五定为元宵节,这一夜就叫元宵。司马迁创建
《太初历》,将元宵节列为重大节日。隋、唐、宋以来,更是盛极一时。《隋书·音乐志》
日:“每当正月,万国来朝,留至十五日于端门外建国门内,绵亘八里,列戏为戏场”,
参加歌舞者足达数万,从昏达旦,至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁,元宵节的风俗习
惯早已有了较大的变化,但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。
吃汤圆
吃“汤圆”是元宵节的一项重要习俗。汤圆,又名“汤团”、“元宵”。吃汤圆的风
俗始于宋代,当时的汤圆称“浮圆子”,亦称“汤圆子”、“ 乳糖圆子”、“汤丸”、
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