2021年12月六级真题+答案(卷一)

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2024年4月3日发(作者：)

2021年12月六级答案+真题（卷一）

Directions:allowed30minutestowriteanessayrelatedtothe

essay,youaretocommentonthephenomenon

uld

eoplespendalotof

r,theyaresometimesunabletorecognizefalse

informationontheinternet,judgethereliabilityofonlineinformationsources,ortell

realnewsstoriesfromfakeones.

范文(虚假信息)

Livinginanageofinternet,younggenerationstendtoacquireassorted

ientasitmay

seem,his

circumstance,theymightbedeliberatelymisled,toalargeextent,bysomefake

newsstories.

Toavoidyoungsters'beingmisguidedbythoseirresponsiblemassmedia,we

nwith,authorities

concernedshouldenhancetheirsupervisionoftheinformationpublishedonthe

er,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodevelopindependent

thinkingandoftendiscusswiththemtheissuesontheinternettomakesuretheyare

tnotleast,youngpeoplethemselvesshould

readmoreinsightfulbooksandlearntothinkmoreofthevaluesandattitudes

behindonlinestories.

It'simportantthattheyoungpossessthecapabilityoftellingrealnewsstories

enthey'reequippedwiththequalityofrecognizingfalse

storiesinaneraofinformationexplosioncantheybeclosertothegenuinenessof

ourmodernworld.

Conversation1

主题：校园生活对话

W:Hi,'ghtyouhad

disappearedonholidayearlierorsomething[1].

M:Hi,Sarah,it'sabitofalongstoryI'hroatinfectionlastweekand

hadtogotothehospitaltogetsomeantibioticsasIreallywasn'tgettinganybetter.

W:Oh,yeah,

weather'sbeensoawfulforthelastfewweeks.

M:Andonthewaybackfromthehospital,Islippedonsomeiceand

fell,andthenhadtogotothehospitaltogetanX-RaybecauseIbasicallythoughtI

brokemywrist,although,thankfully,it'snotbroken[2].ButIneedtobecarefulwith

itforthenextfewweeks.

W:Oh,hat'ortunate!

M:Tomakethingsworse,Imanagedtofallrightinfrontoffourgirlsfromthe9th

,thelaptopinmybagwasbroken,too.

W:Now,whatacompletecatastrophe!Isthelaptopstillunderwarranty?Ifitis,then

youcaneasilysenditbacktothemanufacturer,andthey'llsendyouabrandnew

oneforFree[3].Surely.

M:myessaysareinthere,andI

needtohandtheminbeforewebreakfortheChristmasholidays.

W:Listen,Ihavethenumberofareallygood,affordablecomputerrepairshopat

'sgobackto

havesometeaandcookies,

too[4].

M:Wow,thanks,ustcallmymomandlether

know.I'llbehomealittlebitlater.

Question1-4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

dSarahthinkDavidwasdoingforthelast2weeks?

ppenedtoDavidonhiswaybackfromthehospital?

esSarahsaytheyshoulddowiththedamagedcomputer?

esSarahsaysheisgoingtodo?

Conversationtwo.

M:Welcometothisweek'todayisHeidiBrown,a

historianwhohaswrittenfivecriticallyacclaimedbooksaboutmilitaryhistory[5].

W:Thanksforhavingme,John.I'msoexcitedtotalkaboutmylatestbookwhichwas

publishedlastmonth.

M:So,thisbookisanovel,htitwasabitofa

departureforyou.

W:I'dsayit'samajordepartureasit'snotjustaworkoffiction[6].It'sset200years

inthefuture.

M:idthathappen?Youspentthreedecadeswritingaboutthepast

andfocusingonthe18thand19thcenturies[7].Andnowyou'respeculatingabout

thefuture.

W:Afteryearsofresearchingsoldiersandchroniclingtheirlivesduringbattle,Ijust

startedwonderingaboutotherfacetsoftheirlives,especiallytheirpersonallives[7].

M:velisaboutsoldiers,butitfocusesontheirrelationships,

especiallythebondsbetweensonsandmothersandmenandtheirwives.

W:cuscameaboutwhenIstillintendedtowriteanotherbookofhistory.

Istartedbyresearchingsoldiers,actualpersonallives,studyingtheirlettershome[7].

M:Sohowdidthathistorybookbecomeanovel?

W:Well,Irealizedthatthehistoricalrecordwasincomplete,soI'deitherhaveto

leavealotofgapsormakealotmoreassumptionsthanahistorianshould.

M:Butwhywriteanovelsetinthefuturewhenyourcredentialsareperfectfora

historicalnovel?Asahistorian,anyhistoricalnovelyouwritewouldhavealotof

credibility.

W:Ifelttooconstrainedworkingwiththepast,likewhatIwroteneededtobefactas

opposedtofiction[8],butwritingaboutthefuturegavememorefreedomto

imagine,toinvent.

M:Havingreadyourbook,I'mgladyoumadethatchoicetomoveintofiction.

dthemansayaboutthewoman?

esthewomansayabouthernewlypublishedbook?

dthewomandobeforewritinghernewbook?

esthewomansayaboutherwritinghistorybooks?

Passageone

主题：可口可乐包装设计

【Q9】Whetherit'sinthehandsofanimatedpolarbears,orSantaClaus,there'sonething

you'ericans

don'sweek,the

companyisCelebratingacenturyofthebottlethat'sbeensoldinmorethan200countries.

Flashbackto1915,whenabottleofCocaColacostjustanickel.【Q10】Asthesoftdrink

gainedinpopularity,itfacedagrowingnumberofcompetitors,counterfeitseventrying

rdingtoCocaColahistorianTedRyan,thecompanydecided

tocomeupwithpackagingthatcouldn'tbeduplicated.

Aproductrequestwassenttoeightdifferentglassmakers.【Q11】WorkersattheRoot

Glasscompanygottherequestandbeganflippingthroughtheencyclopediaatthelocal

library,cocoaseedisnotaningredientofthesoda,they

vercoke

executivesinAtlantaandwillgoontoreceiveitsowntrademark,spurcollectionsandearn

C100

dWarTwo,Cokebottlesales

ansmostlyconsumedcokeoutofaluminumorplastic

today,buttheglassbottleremainsasymbolofAmericaisreadilyrecognizedaroundthe

world.

Question9whatdoesthepassagesayappearsinalmostalladsforCocaCola?

Question10WhydidtheCocaColacompanydecidetohavespecialpackagingdesigned?

Question11WhatdowelearnabouttheCocaColabottledesignedbytheRootGlass

company?

Passage2

主题：陌生人之间的交流使人愉悦

Researchshowsthat【Q12】afewmomentsofconversationwithastrangercreatesa

tofusarereluctanttostartthese

conversations【Q13】periment,commuters

whotalktonearbystrangersfoundtheircommutemoreenjoyablethanthosewhodidn't.

Theywereaskedtopredictwhetherthey'denjoythecommutemoreiftheyconversed

uingly,mostexpectedthemoresolitaryexperiencetobemore

his?SocialAnxietyappearstobetheproblem.【Q13】People's

reluctancetostartconversationswithnearbystrangerscomespartlyfromunder

thingisthatpeoplepresumethata

nearbystrangerdoesn'twanttoconverseanddon'osewho

forcedthemselvestochatbecauseitwasacquiredbyanexperimentfoundoutwhata

ho

misunderstandtheimpactofsocialinteractionsmaynot,insomecontext,besocial

uldbechattingwiththestrangersyou

occasionallyhaveanegativeencounterthatmightstickinyour

memory.【Q14】Thisisbecausethehumanbrainisbiasedtodwellonnegativeevents,but

starturprise

youthatconversingwithstrangerswillmakethemhappier,too.【Q15】Thepleasureof

whoaretalkedtohasequallypositiveexperiences

asthosewhoinitiateaconversation.

Question12Whatdoesresearchshowaboutaconversationbetweenstrangers?

Question13Whatpreventspeoplefromstartingaconversationwithstrangers?

Question14Whydoesanegativeencounterwithstrangersstickinone'smemory?

Question15Whatdoesthepassagesay,thepleasureofconnectionseemstobe?

演讲1主题：加勒比群岛的经济生态

Q16:TheCaribbeanislandsaredividedintotwoworlds,arichone,andapoorone.

Thistropicalregion'sareof2types.

contrast,sitorstothe

Caribbeanarerich,notrealizeordonotwantto

realizethatmanyforeignfamiliesbarelymanagedtogetbyonwhattheygrow.Q17:

TheCaribbeanproducesmanythings,xportcrops

aretobacco,coffee,bananas,spices,andcitrusfruits,suchasorange,lemon,or

eWestIndiesalsocomeoil,mineralpitch,andmanyforest

products,Jamaica’saluminumorsuppliesaretheworld'esfrom

Trinidad,Aruba,manyofthesmallerislands,sugaristheonly

,astrongalcoholicdrink,whichisdistilledfromsugarcane,isalsoan

export..Theworld'indsvaryfromthelight

an

touristsenjoystalkinguponinexpensive,highquality,Caribbeanrumwhiletheyare

ko,thewell-knownliquorofthatnameismadefromthethick

outerskinofanativeorange.

EversinceAmerica'ibbeanislandshavebeenfavoriteplaces

orldWarTwo,tourismhasincreasedrapidly,becausegreatnumbers

andershavebuiltelaborateresorts,developedharbors

andairfields,improvedbeachesandhaveexpandedseaandairroutes.

Everythingisattheresort,hotel,beach,ationer

stplacesthosewhohavemoney

livewellindeed,thosewhodon'thavemoneyliveatvariouslevelsofpoverty.

orwillfindrichpeople

surfacemightincludeacook,amaidandanurseforthechildren.Q18:Mostofthe

s,theylivecrowdedtogetherintiny

omesarequite

,mosttouristsneverseethesideoftheCaribbean.

Question16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

esthespeakersayabouttheeconomyoftheCaribbeanislands?

themainproductoftheCaribbeanislands?

welearnaboutthemajorityofpeopleintheCaribbean

islands?

讲座讲话2孩童教育

Talktoanyonewhoisagenerationoftooolder,andtheywouldmostlikely

commentthatchildrenaremorespoiledthesedays.Q19:Noonewantstohaveor

bearound,demanding,selfishandspoiledchildren,thosewhogetbadtemperedor

silentlybrewedwhenthey'renotgiveneverythingtheywantimmediately.

Paradoxically,theparentsofsuchchildrenencouragedthisdemandingbehaviorin

themistakenbeliefthatbygivingtheirchildreneverythingtheycan,theirchildren

willbehappy.

Intheshortterm,helongerterm,suchchildrenend

uplonely,dependent,chronicallydissatisfiedandresentfuloftheparents,whotried

tedly,parentswanttoraisehappychildrenwhoare

confident,capable,andlikableratherthanspoiledandmiserable.Q20:Onefactor

hinderingthisisthatparentscan'tordon'tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirkids

andsubstitutethisdeficitwithtoys,games,gadgets,thangetting

materialthings,ntityoftime

dofinstantly

satisfyingtheirwishes,parentsshouldhelpthemworkoutaplantoearnthings

they'achesthemtovaluetheeffortaswellaswhatitachieves.

uspsychologicalstudieshave

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