四级长难句分析

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2024年5月17日发(作者：)

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长难句分析

1．Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness

with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and

languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect

in the world.

【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是Our blindness and casualness

are losing us. with which 引导一个定语从句修饰casualness. take notice

of 意思是“注意到”。

【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知，以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风

俗和语言的漫不经心的态度，正使我们在世界上失去朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。

2．A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all

need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized

holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying

around.

【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是A simple trip eliminates all

need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt：乱七八糟的脏东西。

【译文】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家

了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟

的脏东西。

3．But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of

elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of

the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his

unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of

domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the

classic act of reading.

【分析】这是一个带有比较级的句子，主干是：But my own worry today is less

that than.

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【译文】但我今天所担心的不是广泛泛滥的文盲问题，而是更加奢侈一点的问题，

即：对中产阶级读者读写技能下降了的担忧，他们不愿把安静的地方、难得的家

庭生活的机会、时间和注意力用来读书，而典型的读书活动正需要这些。

4．This violation of concentration, silence, solitude（独处的状态）goes

to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part-reading,

of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible

certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that

most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of

prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart.

【分析】这是一个并列句。第一个分句的主干是：this violation goes to the

heart of literacy.，第二个分句的主干是this new form renders,let alone

【译文】这种对精神集中、安静、独处状态的妨碍同阅读概念直接冲突；在娱乐

背景下半读书半分散精力的读书新方式不可能专心致志地理解，更不要说任何一

个人对真正喜爱的一首诗或一篇散文所能表示的最大赞赏是将其背诵下来。

5．And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with

the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on

international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that

imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human

beings to leave their tracks on the planet's reddish surface.

【分析】句子的主干是it is clear that imperatives will have to compel human

beings to leave tracks on the planet’s reddish surface.；两个with分

别引导两个伴随状语。

【译文】由于短期经济回报有疑问、冷战在人们记忆中迅速消失，以及越来越强

调在大规模空间探险中的国际合作；很清楚，不是经济利益或国家利益，而是必

须履行的使命将迫使人类在那个红色行星的表面留下足迹。

6．The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it

persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the

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本文标签： 读书语言引导经济句子