英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释

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2024年5月25日发(作者：)

英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释

英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释

英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释（16）

Children model themselves largely on their do

so mainly through en identify 1 a parent

when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2

of that things parents do and say—and the 3 they do

and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's

4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5

they want their child to become.

A parent's actions 6 affect the self?image that a child forms

7 en who see mainly positive qualities in their

8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive en who

observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10

positive qualities in en may 11 their self?image,

however, as they become increasingly 12 by

peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .

Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a

permanent 14 on a child's en interpret such events

according to their established attitudes and previous

en who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the

divorce of their parent's or a parent?s early 16 .But if children feel

unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or

punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys

and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the

case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity

or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

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ors

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Cloze Test 23

1.【答案】B

【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把……和……联系起来”。

2.【答案】B

【解析】文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。

Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；

characteristic“特点、特性”。

3.【答案】C

【解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势，

expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符。

4.【答案】A

【解析】这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。

behavior行为，words语言，mood心情，reactions反应，均不符

合题意。

5.【答案】A

【解析】这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成

为的那种类型的人。human指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年

人。

6.【答案】C

【解析】前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是

说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。in turn依次；

nevertheless然而；as a result结果。

7.【答案】D

【解析】这里是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象，因此选择

through。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文：children who observe chiefly negative

qualities in their parents…，可以看出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。

10.【答案】B

【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做……有困难”，固定用

法。

11.【答案】A

【解析】由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的

自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。modify“修改、修饰”；

give up“放弃”。copy和continue不符合文义。

12.【答案】B

【解析】influenced“受影响的”；mature“成熟的”；

unique“惟一的”；independent“独立的”。句后用by…作介词短

语，故此处需要一个过去分词。

13.【答案】C

【解析】这里是说“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不

一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。

14.【答案】D

【解析】have an effect on“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。

15.【答案】B

【解析】逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选for

example。

16.【答案】A

【解析】这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的

事，选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。

17.【答案】A

【解析】interpret与as搭配，意为“把……理解为”。

18.【答案】C

【解析】这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、

读物、电视节目的影响。alike“同样地”，意思最接近。

19.【答案】D

【解析】as“正如……”；A、B项选择是感叹词，后面多用逗号。

Right在意思上不合适。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影

响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result“结果”；effect“影响”；

scale“刻度”；cause“原因”

CET4：完形填空模拟题（二）

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring

with you some basic strengths and s or 1 in

your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use

your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4 the

utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job

convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to

ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his

the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is

probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is

willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain

strength of chances are that he will do well.

10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is

g those skills is obviously a weakness.A

book?keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a

straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases.

This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the

strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of

insgroupsto measure your development, you must

first 14 stock ofswheresyou stand now. 15 we get further along

in the book, we'?ll be 16 in some detail with specific processes

for developing and strengthening 17 r, 18 begin

with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and

weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or

failurein school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills,

and your study habits.

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igence

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Cloze Test 2

1.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决

于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；

achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合

题意，只有e“失败”最合适。

2.【答案】A

【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，

符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to

an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of…。

the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。

3.【答案】B

【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。

4.【答案】B

【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句

首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost

importance.

5.【答案】A

【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。

6.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己

不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来

了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的(只能用于

It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。

7.【答案】D

【解析】in one?s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。

8.【答案】C

【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什

么”。

9.【答案】D

【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”；

如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭

配。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”

此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。

11.【答案】D

【解析】本句主语是A book?keeper or carpenter…。根据主谓

一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是

分词，应该排除。

12.【答案】D

【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式

help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。

13.【答案】B

【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺

点，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；advantage优势。

14.【答案】B

【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对……估价，对……作出

判断”。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，

此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。

16.【答案】D

【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过

去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是

“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能

的具体过程。”

17.【答案】C

【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。

18.【答案】B

【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做

插入语。

19.【答案】A

【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里

应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不

合题意。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of

the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude。

英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释（20）

People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of

students from Burlington College of Higher Education

are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2

the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks

which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only

make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses

and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.

“7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean

Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that

goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8

streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.

Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as

much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize

what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here

anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the

Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It's high time

they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said

she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they

weren't they soon would be.

I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them.

“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringers.I mean

we are assistant bellringers for the is no 19 against

practising.”

I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

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and then and night

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Cloze Test 27

1.【答案】D

【解析】由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗

议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。(参见文章最后一句)

2.【答案】C

【解析】ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (钟、铃

等)鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bell?ringer”一词。

3.【答案】B

【解析】由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼

夜地穿行在这条街上的。

4.【答案】B

【解析】大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。

5.【答案】A

【解析】do damage to对……造成损坏。参考：do

good/wrong to。

6.【答案】C

【解析】a place of historical interest名胜古迹。

7.【答案】A

【解析】“If”引导条件状语从句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很

大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？

8.【答案】C

【解析】照应下句，意为：镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街

道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。

9.【答案】B

【解析】Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or

made for a particular purpose.

10.【答案】C

【解析】Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物

的。

11.【答案】D

【解析】由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的

噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。

12.【答案】A

【解析】stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容

忍；忍受。

13.【答案】B

【解析】联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这

儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。

14.【答案】A

【解析】这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功

能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。

15.【答案】C

【解析】mostly (adv.)意为“大多数”= most of the public

were on their side.

16.【答案】B

【解析】be afraid that = fear that

17.【答案】D

【解析】come to stop them (from doing that)来阻止他们(这样

做)。参考：come to arrest /catch themseize = to take hold of

quickly, eagerly, or strongly

18.【答案】A

【解析】Proper = right,suitable,correct适当的；恰当的；对的。

此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人———是帮助教堂敲钟的。

19.【答案】D 【解析】联系上文，他们不担心警察来阻止他们，

是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习

敲钟。

20.【答案】A

【解析】“我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡

着钟声。

英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释（18）

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that

something was plane was moving unsteadily through

the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they

were suddenly 2 that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She

looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in

a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of

the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to

drive a a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the

hostesssintosthe pilot's the pilot 9 , the man took

his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were

being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now

dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone's 13 , it soon

began to man had to 14 the airport several times

insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the

danger had not yet terrible 17 came when he had to

ing 18 , the man guided the plane toward the

shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then

moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped

safely.

本文标签： 解析孩子影响噪音父母