专升本统考英语--高频动词词组

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2024年6月8日发(作者：)

高频动词词组

1. break

break away 摆脱；逃跑

break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解

break into 闯入；打断；突然中断

break off 中断；折断；突然停止

break out 突然发生；爆发

break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出

break up 打碎；中断；分解

break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；

he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．

health will _________if you work too hard．

‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．

two countries _________ their relations last month．

2. call

call for 需要；要求；邀请

call off 取消；停止

call on 看望；号召

call up 打电话；使人想起；召集

call at 访问

call in 请来；召集

call back 回电话；召回

1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.

2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.

3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.

5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the

struggle.

6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.

3. Come

Come at 攻击;向...冲去

come about 发生

come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚

come along 进展；成功；一道走

come down 下降；病倒；传下来

come off 发生；举行；成功

come on 快点；走吧；有进展

come out 出来；结果是出版

come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法

come through 经历；获得成功

come to 苏醒；达到；总数为

come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到

come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合

come up against 碰到（困难）

come up with 赶上；提出

1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.

2. Come _____, try it again.

3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.

4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ .

5. The airplane came _____ in that field.

4. cut

cut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住

cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回

cut down 削减；减少

cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来

cut off 切断；中断；隔绝

cut out 删掉；戒掉

cut short 中断；打断；缩短

‘s cut _____ the unimportant details．

rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra

length．

telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our

conversation．

telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken

3minutes．

5. die

die away 渐弱

die down 熄灭；平静下来

die of 因----（病）死亡

die from 因----（外部原因）死亡

die out 灭绝；绝种

be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事

carried _____ the plan without difficulty．

erance will carry a man ______．

3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition．

6. give

give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去

give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）

give off 发出；放出

give up 放弃；

give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交

1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his

friend.

2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.

3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.

4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that

their oxygen had given ______.

7. go

go along 进展；陪同前往

go by 时间过去；经过；遵守

go down 下降；下沉；下跌

go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）

go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）

go into 研究；调查，从事

go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用

于疑问句）进行；发生

go on 继续进行；发生；上场

go out 离开；熄灭；过时

go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查

go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查

go up 上升；增长；涨价

1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.

2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going

______ in the world.

3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.

4. The police went _______ very room of the building.

8. get

get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事

get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话

get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完

get on 继续；进行；上车

get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开

get about 四处走动；传开

get across 传达；使---让人理解

get along/on (with) 进展；相处

1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.

2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?

3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.

4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).

5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving

orders for evening suits.

含有公共介词的常用词组

1.动词+about (8)

bring about引起,使发生

care about关心,对...有兴趣

come about发生

hear about听说

set about 着手,开始

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away (14)

blow away吹走

break away摆脱

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

give away背弃,泄露

pass away 去世

put away收拾起来,存起来

send away让走开

take away拿走

throw away 扔掉

turn away把...打发走

wash away冲走

wear away磨掉,消耗

3.动词+at (9)

aim at向...瞄准

call at拜访地点

come at 向...袭击

glance at匆匆一瞥

glare at怒视

knock at敲门,窗等

laugh at嘲笑

look at看,注视

point at指向

4.动词+back (6)

call back回电话

give back归还

hold back控制住

keep back隐瞒,忍住

look back回顾

take back拿回,收回

5.动词+down (13)

break down坏了,垮了,分解

bring down使...降低,使倒下

burn down 烧毁

calm down平静下来

come down下落,传下

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

settle down 安家

slow down慢下来

6.动词+for (9)

apply for申请

ask for要求得到

beg for乞求

call for要求,需要

care for关心,喜欢

change for用...换

charge for收费,要价

come for来拿,来取

hope/wish for希望得到

7.动词+from (9)

date from始于...时候

die from因...而死

differ from与...不同

hear from收到...来信

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

suffer from受...苦

8.动词+of (10)

approve of赞成

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

complain of抱怨

consist of由...组成

die of死于

dream of梦到

hear of听说

speak of 读到

talk of谈到

think of想到

9.动词+off (9)

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

come off脱掉,褪色

cut off切断,断绝

fall off跌落,掉下

get off脱下衣服等

get off下车

give off散发出

go off走开,消失,坏了

10.动词+on (10)

bring on使...发展

call on拜访

carry on继续,进行

depend on依靠

feed on以...为生

have on穿着

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

live on以...为生

look on 旁观

三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

break away from摆脱

catch sight of看见

catch up with 赶上

come into being出现

do away with废除

do well in在...干得好

get close to接近

get down to认真开始

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get on/along with和...相处

get out of逃避,避免

get rid of摆脱

get used to习惯于

go on with继续

help oneself to随便吃,用

keep an eye on堤防

keep away fro避开,别靠近

keep in touch with保持联系

keep up with 赶上

look down on 轻视

look forward to盼望

look up to仰望,尊敬

take pride in为...而自豪

take the place of取代

Exercise

1. Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off B. turn out

C. bring out D. take in

2． His mother had thought it would be good for his character

to____from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away B. take away

C. keep away D. get away

3． He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the

outside world.

A. cut out B. cut off

C. cut up D. cut through

4． It was not a serious illness, and she soon____it.

A. got over B. got on with

C. got round D. got out of

5． Before the war broke out, many people____in safe places possessions

they could not take with them.

A. threw away B. put away

C. gave away D. carried away

6． It is certain that he will____ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over B. think over

C. hand over D. go over

7． It’s ten years since the scientist____on his life’s work of discovering

the valuable chemical.

A. made for

C. took off

B. set out

D. turned up

8． —_____for the glass!

— It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.

A. Look out B. Walk out

C. Go out D. Set out

9． He accidentally____that he had quarreled with his wife and that he

hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

A. let out B. took care

C. made sure D. made out

10． The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to____our

studies.

A. get down to B. get out

C. get back for D. get over

11.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of

my childhood．

called out B. called for

C. called up D. called on

12. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their

studies.

A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which

C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which

13．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____ her job as

a doctor in the countryside.

A．set out B．took over

C．took up D．set up

14. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to

overcome all difficulties.

A. give away B. affect with

C. suffer from D. deal with

15. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating

customers．

A．accused B．charged

C．blamed D．caught

16. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____ an answer at

once.

come up with B. look for

C. put up with D. answer for

daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make

up her mind about her future.

A. take up

C. pick up

B. make up

D. build up

18. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had

done anything special.

A. thought highly of B. looked up to

C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for

19. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in

recent years．

A. worn out B. tried out

C. made out D．sent out

20. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games____ a great success．

A．kept B．showed

C. proved D．remained

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