不规则动词表带汉语和音标

admin管理员组

文章数量:1531374

2024年6月15日发(作者：)

英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)

1. AAA

bet [bet]

bent [bent]

broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]

burst [bɜ:st]

cost[kɔst]

cast [kɑ:st]

cut[kʌt]

hurt[hə:t]

hit[hit]

let[let]

put[put]

read[ri:d]

misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d]

set[set]

spread[spred]

spit[spit]

shut[ʃʌt]

upset [ʌpˈset]

bet [bet]

bent [bent]

broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]

burst [bɜ:st]

cost[kɔst]

cast [kɑ:st]

cut[kʌt]

hurt[hə:t]

hit[hit]

let[let]

put[put]

read[red]

misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d]

set[set]

spread[spred]

spit/spat[spit]

shut[ʃʌt]

upset [ʌpˈset]

bet [bet]

bent [bent]

broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]

burst [bɜ:st]

cost[kɔst]

cast [kɑ:st]

cut[kʌt]

hurt[hə:t]

hit[hit]

let[let]

put[put]

read[red]

misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d]

set[set]

spread[spred]

spit/spat[spit]

shut[ʃʌt]

upset [ʌpˈset]

赌博

（使）弯曲，屈身

广播; 播放

使爆炸; 冲破

花费

投射; 投掷

割, 切

受伤,伤害

打, 撞

让

放下，放

读

念错，对…判断错

误

安排, 安置

展开, 传播, 涂

吐痰,

关上,停止营业

打乱, 使心烦乱;

beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t]

become[bi'kʌm]

come[kʌm]

run[rʌn]

became[bi'keim]

came[keim]

ran[ræn]

beaten['bi:tn]

become[bi'kʌm]

come[kʌm]

run[rʌn]

brought[brɔ:t]

bought[bɔ:t]

fought[fɔ:t]

thought[θɔ:t]

sought [sɔ:t]

caught[kɔ:t]

taught[tɔ:t]

felt[felt]

kept[kept]

left[left]

slept[slept]

swept[swept]

打败，敲打，跳动

变，变成

来

跑

4.1原形→ought →ought

bring[briŋ] brought[brɔ:t]

buy[bai] bought[bɔ:t]

fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t]

think[θiŋk] thought[θɔ:t]

seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t]

带来

买

打架，战斗

思考,想

寻找，探寻

捉，抓，捉住

教

感到，感觉

保持

离开

睡觉，睡

扫

4.2原形→aught →aught

catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t]

teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t]

4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

feel['fi:l] felt[felt]

keep[ki:p] kept[kept]

leave[li:v] left[left]

sleep[sli:p] slept[slept]

sweep[swi:p] swept[swept]

weep [wi:p]

spill [spɪl]

wept [wept]

spilled/spilt [spɪlt]

wept [wept]

spilled/spilt [spɪlt]

流泪 ,哭泣;

溢出; 泼出;

4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.

burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt]

燃烧

deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt]

解决

mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment]

意思

hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d]

听见

dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]

做梦

hang[hæŋ] hanged/ hung[hʌŋ] hanged/ hung

吊死，绞死/ 悬挂

learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt] learned/learnt[lə:nt]

学习

light[lait] lighted/lit[lit] lighted/lit[lit]

点燃, 照亮

prove[pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vn]

证明,证实, 试验

shave [ʃeɪv] shaved [ʃeɪvd] shaved /shaven [ˈʃeɪvn]

剃，刮，刨，削

shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]

使照耀, 使发光

show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun]

展示，出示

spill [spɪl] spilled/spilt [spɪlt] spilled/spilt [spɪlt]

溢出; 泼出;

smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt]

闻, 嗅

speed[spi:d] speeded/sped[sped] speeded/sped[sped]

加速

spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt]

拼写

spoil [spɔɪl] spoiled/spoilt [spɔɪlt] spoiled /spoilt [spɔɪlt]

损坏，宠坏; 抢劫

swell [swel] swelled [sweld] swelled /swollen[ˈswəʊlən]

肿胀; 增强

wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən]

醒来,叫醒,激发

4.5变其中一个元音字母

dig[diɡ] dug[dʌɡ]

feed[fi:d] fed[fed]

find[faind] found [faʊnd]

get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt]

hold[həuld] held[held]

lead[li:d] led[led]

meet[mi:t] met[met]

sit[sit] sat[sæt]

shoot[ʃu:t] shot[ʃɔt]

spit[spit] spit/spat[spæt]

spin [spɪn] spun [spʌn]

stick[stik] stuck[stʌk]

stick [stɪk] stuck [stʌk]

strike [straɪk] struck [strʌk]

swing [swɪŋ] swung [swʌŋ]

win[win] won[wʌn]

dug[dʌɡ]

fed[fed]

found [faʊnd]

got/gotten['ɡɔtən]

held[held]

led[led]

met[met]

sat[sæt]

shot[ʃɔt]

spit/spat[spæt]

spun [spʌn]

stuck[stʌk]

stuck [stʌk]

struck/stricken [ˈstrɪkən]

swung [swʌŋ]

won[wʌn]

掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

喂

发现, 找到

得到

拥有, 握住, 支持

引导, 带领, 领导

遇见

坐

射击

吐痰,

纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕

插进, 刺入, 粘住,

粘贴; 插/刺入;

击打; 打

（使）摇摆;/ 摇荡

赢

4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.

bend [bend] bent [bent] bent [bent]

（使）弯曲，屈身

build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt]

建筑，建设

lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent]

借给，借出

rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]

改建, 重建

send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent]

送，传送

spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent]

花费

4.7其它

bleed [bli:d]

lay[lei]

pay[pei]

panic [ˈpænɪk]

say[sei]

stand[stænd]

understand

misunderstand

lose[lu:z]

have[hæv]

make[meik]

sell[sel]

tell[tel]

retell[,ri:'tel]

flee [fli:]

bled [bled]

laid[leid]

paid[peid]

panicked [ˈpænɪkt]

said[sed]

stood[stud]

understood[,ʌndə'stud]

misunderstood

lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]

had[hæd, həd, əd]

made[meid]

sold[səuld]

told[təuld]

retold[,ri:'təuld]

fled [fled]

bled [bled]

laid[leid]

paid[peid]

panicked [ˈpænɪkt]

said[sed]

stood[stud]

understood[,ʌndə'stud]

misunderstood

lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]

had[hæd, həd, əd]

made[meid]

sold[səuld]

told[təuld]

retold[,ri:'təuld]

fled [fled]

使出血; 勒索，敲

诈

下蛋, 放置

付

使恐慌;

说

站

明白

误会，误解

失去

有

制造

卖

告诉

重讲, 重复, 复述

逃走，逃掉

5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

bite[baɪt] bit[bɪt]

blow[bləu] blew[blu:]

drive[draiv ] drove[drəuv]

draw[drɔ:] drew[dru:]

eat[i:t] ate[et,eit]

fall[fɔ:l] fell[fel]

give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv]

grow[ɡrəu] grew[ɡru:]

forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeɪv]

forbid [fəˈbɪd] forbade [fəˈbæd]

know[nəu] knew[nju:]

mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk]

overeat['əuvə'i:t] overate[,əuvə'reit]

prove[pru:v] Proved

take[teik] took[tuk]

undertake

undertook[ˌʌndə'tʊk]

[ˌʌndəˈteɪk]

throw[θrəu] threw[θru:]

ride[raid] rode[rəud]

rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz]

arise [əˈraɪz] arose [əˈrəʊz]

see[si:] saw[sɔ:]

foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:] foresaw [fɔ:ˈsɔ:]

sow [səʊ] sowed [səʊt]

shave [ʃeɪv] shaved [ʃeɪvd]

show[ʃəu] showed

shake[ʃeɪk] shook[ʃʊk]

write[rait] wrote[rəut]

bitten[ˈbɪtn]

blown [bləʊn]

driven[drivən]

drawn[drɔ:n]

eaten['i:tən]

fallen['fɔ:lən]

given['ɡivən]

grown[ɡrəun]

forgiven[fə'givn]

forbidden [fəˈbɪdn]

known[nəʊn]

mistaken[mɪ'steɪk(ə)n]

overeaten [ˌəʊvər'i:tn]

proven ['pru:vn] /proved

taken['teikn, 'teikən]

咬，叮

吹

驾驶

画画

吃

落下

给

生长

原谅, 饶恕

阻止; 禁止

知道

弄错; 误解,

(使)吃过量

证明,证实, 试验

拿，取

undertaken [ˌʌndə'teɪkən]

承诺; 担任

thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]

ridden['ridən]

risen ['rɪzn]

arisen [əˈrɪzn]

seen[si:n]

foreseen [fɔ:ˈsi:n]

sowed/ sown[səʊn]

shaved/shaven [ˈʃeɪvn]

showed/shown['ʃəun]

shaken[ˈʃeɪkən]

written['ritən]

抛, 扔，投掷

骑

升高

呈现，出现，发生

看见

预知，预见

播种，播种于;

剃，刮，刨，削

展示，出示

握手; 摇撼

写

5.2 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

bite[baɪt] bit[bɪt] bitten[ˈbɪtn]

咬，叮

break[breik] broke[brəuk] broken['brəukən]

打破

choose[tʃu:z] chose[tʃəuz] chosen['tʃəuzən]

选择

get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən]

得到

hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hidən]

隐藏

forget[fə'ɡet] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]

忘记

freeze[fri:z] froze[frəuz] frozen['frəuzn]

冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒

speak[spi:k] spoke[spəuk] spoken['spəukən]

说，讲

steal[sti:l] stole [stəʊl] stolen['stəulən]

偷

wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən]

醒来,叫醒,激发

5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. [i→a

→u]

begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn]

开始

drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk]

喝

sing[siŋ] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ]

唱

sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk]

下沉, 沉没

swim[swim] swam[swæm] swum[swʌm]

游泳

ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ]

打电话，铃响

5.4其它

be(am, is, are)

bear[bεə]

do[du:, du:]

fly[flai]

go[ɡəu]

lie[lai]

swell [swel]

tear [teə(r)]

wear[wεə]

was/ were [wə(r)]

bore[bɔ:]

did[did]

flew[flu:]

went[went]

lay[lei]

swelled [sweld]

tore [tɔ:(r)]

wore[wɔ:]

been [biːn]

born/borne[bɔ:n]

done[dʌn]

flown[fləun]

gone[ɡɔn]

lain[lein]

swelled /swollen[ˈswəʊlən]

torn [tɔ:n]

worn[wɔ:n]

是

负担, 忍受

做

飞

去

躺，平躺

肿胀; 增强

撕碎; 撕

穿

本文标签： 字母动词绞死误解