2022年高考英语真题深度解析:专题07-2022年全国甲卷 听力-词汇精讲+长

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距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是

临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排

是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其

效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下

学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，

有志者事竟成！

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理

预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或

存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范

答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学

生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，

遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单

词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习

方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据男士的话“I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，男

士想要去散步。

【词汇】

（1）drop v. /dr

ɒ

p/

drop sb (off), to stop so that sb can get out ofa car让某人下车。

I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.

（2）feel like(doing)sth，常用表达，想要某物或想要做某事。

【原文】

M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.

W: But we are two streets away from the office.

M: It’s fine. I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.

【译文】

男：珍妮，你可以把我放在这里。

女：但是我们离办公室有两条街远。

男：没事的。我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，感觉想走走。

2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据女士的话“Didn’t sleep well last night?”和男士的话“No,not at all. I

had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.”可知,男生昨天晚上在忙着赶项目。

【词汇】

（1）deadline /

ˈ

dedla

ɪ

n/ n.最后期限，截止日期

（2）flat out：as fast or as hard as possible 全速；全力以赴

例 Workers are working flat out to meet the rise in demand for new cars. 为满足对新轿车需求

的增加，工人正全力以赴地工作。

（3）run down 也作“run-down”,“If someone is run-down, they are tired or slightly ill.”，口

语化用法，表示疲累。

【原文】

W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night?

M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit

run-down.

【译文】

女：你好，乔治。你看起来很累。昨天晚上没睡好吗？

男：没有，一点都没有。我不得不拼命工作以满足项目的最后期限。现在我真的觉得有点累

了。

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据女士的话“John,can we go someplace and talk?It’s so noisy in here.”

和男士的话“Well, there is a small park across the street.”可知，男士推荐去公园是因为那里

比较安静。

【词汇】

crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的，塞满的

* crowd /kraʊd/ v. 聚集，群集 n. 人群；一伙人

【原文】

W: John, can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here.

M: Well, there is a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.

【译文】

女：约翰，我们不能找个地方谈谈吗？这里太吵了。

男：嗯，街对面有一个小公园。在这个时候，那里通常不会有很多人。

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.

【答案】A

【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士的话“We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.”

和“The flower garden,the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可知，

女士目前感到苦恼、困扰。

【词汇】

（1）dig /dɪɡ/ v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）

（2）garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ n. （生活）垃圾；废物

（3）can /kæn/

熟义：modal verb （表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会

生义：a metal or plastic container for holding or carrying liquids 金属容器，塑料容器

（4）We’ve got to do something about sth，对于某事或某物我们必须做点什么。

【原文】

W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.

M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?

W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.

【译文】

女：我们必须对邻居家的狗做些什么。

男：为什么？ 他又进入你的花圃了吗？

女：花圃、垃圾桶。昨天他开始在院子里挖洞。

5. Where is the man's table?

A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据女士的话“Sorry,we’ve got this corner table for you”可知，男士的

桌位位于角落。

【词汇】

（1）reservation/ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 预订；预约

（2）in the name of sb 以某人的名义

【原文】

男: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window?

女: Sorry, we’ve got this corner table for you. It’s quiet here, not close to the door.

【译文】

男：你好，我们有一个以约翰斯先生名义的预订。有靠窗的桌子吗？

W：对不起，我们为您准备了这张角落的桌子。这里很安静，离门不近。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.

【答案】6. A 7. C

【解析】

主题语境 人与自我--生活 话轮3.5 , 词数 76, 语速 138

6. 细节理解题。根据女士的话“Dave. don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.”可知，两

位说话人晚上要外出吃饭。

7. 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Yeah,you can wear your new sports jacket,the one I got you as an

anniversary gift.”和男士的话“I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.” 可推知，两位说话人极

有可能为夫妻关系。

【词汇】

（1）informal /ɪnˈfɔːml/ adj.不拘礼节的；友好随便的；非正规的

（2）anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n.周年纪念日

【原文】

W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.

M: Oh yeah. I almost forgot. What time?

W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.

M: It’s informal, isn’t it?

W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.

M: Okay. Well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.

W: Good.

【译文】

女：戴夫，别忘了我们今晚被邀请出去吃饭。

男：哦，是的。我差点忘了。什么时间？

女: 7:30. 我们应该在6:30之前离开家。你知道晚上那个时间段的交通有多糟糕。

男：这是非正式的，不是吗？

女：是的。你可以穿上你的新运动夹克，就是我作为周年纪念礼物送给你的那件。

男：好的。好吧，我得走了。我今天会试着早点回家。

女：好的。

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?

A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.

9. How will they handle the moving?

A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a

time.

【答案】8. A 9. C

【解析】

人与社会--人际沟通 话轮3， 词数 89； 语速 134

8. 细节理解题。根据女士说“Our sales are always done that month.”可知，他们的销售在那个

月就完成了。

9. 细节理解题。根据男士说“Maybe we should do it department by department.” 可知，他们准

备一个部门一个部门的搬迁。

【词汇】

1. done /dʌn/ adj. 完成的

例句: Our sales are always done that month.

/ˈhænd(ə)l/ v. 处理，应付

3. enquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ = inquiry n.询问

【原文】

M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions?

W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all

the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.

M: I think a weekend’s too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.

W: What do you mean?

M: Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here

to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.

W: Hmm, that’s a good idea.

【译文】

男：我们需要决定我们到底什么时候搬家。有什么建议吗？

女：我认为七月是最好的时机。我们的销售额在那个月总是下降。我们可以在一个周末搬走

所有的办公设备--一次搞定。

男：我认为一个周末太短了。也许我们应该一个部门一个部门地做。

女：你的意思是？

男：嗯，每个星期由不同的部门来搬。这样一来，这里总是会有人来处理客户的咨询、电话

等等。

女：嗯，这是个好主意。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?

A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a

museum.

11. What did Peter do in Chicago?

A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.

12. Whose works did Peter like best?

A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.

【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C

【解析】

主题语境 人与自我--生活与学习

话轮2, 词数182, 语速 137

语篇解读：本段材料是女士对男士在艺术领域的一些经历进行采访。

10. A细节理解题。根据男士说“I learned about looking at art from him.”可知，男士跟祖父

学习的是如何欣赏艺术。

11. A细节理解题。根据男士说“I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.可知，

男士去芝加哥上大学去了。

12. C 细节理解题。根据男士说“Rubens’ paintings were my favorites.”可知，他最喜欢Rubens

的作品。

【文化知识】

ndt 是欧洲17世纪最伟大的画家之一，也是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家。

elli是15世纪末意大利佛罗伦萨的著名画家，欧洲文艺复兴早期佛罗伦萨画派的最

后一位画家。

ht Dürer 是德国画家、版画家及木版画设计家。

4. Rubens是德国画家。巴洛克画派早期的代表人物。

【词汇】

(1) connection n.人脉

(2) lead sb to/into sth 把某人带到某处

(3) dealer /ˈdiːlə(r)/ n. 经销商

* deal r /ˈdiːlə/ n. 协议；（尤指）交易

熟词生义field

熟义：田；地；牧场

生义：a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in 专业；学科；界；领域

例 All of them are experts in their chosen field. 他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。

【原文】

W: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, I’ve been curious to know what were the early connections in your life

that led you into the art field.

M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took

me to the museum. And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about

art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started.

Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of

Chicago.

W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.

M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and

Albrecht Dürer. Rubens’ paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was

when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of

mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.

【译文】

女：那么，彼得-赛尔斯先生，我一直很想知道，在你的生活中，有哪些你早期生活的联系

导致你进入艺术领域。

男：我的祖父是慕尼黑的一个艺术品经销商。他们在慕尼黑有一个很棒的博物馆。他带我到

博物馆。我对我在那里的墙壁上看到的东西反应非常强烈。我从他那里了解到了艺术。我从

他那里学到了如何看待艺术。我想这就是真正让我开始的原因。然后，许多年后，在我退伍

后，我去芝加哥大学学习艺术史。

女：告诉我们更多关于你和你祖父一起看艺术的经历。

男：嗯，我们看了伦勃朗、波提切利和阿尔布雷特-丢勒等大艺术家的名画。鲁本斯的画是

我的最爱。是的，我记得这些事情。这是我在10至15岁时的事。当我14岁时，我非常渴

望看到更多的艺术，我和我的一个朋友骑自行车穿过阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。那是一次大冒

险。

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.

14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?

A. March. B. August. C. October.

15. Why did John quit his part-time job?

A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired

of it.

16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?

A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.

【答案】13.C 14.B 15. A 16. B

【解析】

主题语境 人与自我--生活与学习 话轮5, 词数184, 语速 138

语篇解读：本段材料是一段关于平衡学习与工作的对话。

13.C。细节理解题。根据男士说“Fancy meeting you here on the train”可知，谈话人在火车上。

14.B. 细节理解题。根据男士说“A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper I

thought I could finish it by August”可知，男士原计划在八月前完成学期论文。

15.A。细节理解题。根据男士说“I met tons of new people and soon I couldn’t find ever a minute

for my paper, so I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October”可知，男

士辞去兼职工作是为了能完成他的论文。

16.B。推理判断题。根据女士说“Well it’s never too late to ’s kind of hard to find a

balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.”可知，女士对男士的问题持理解

的态度。

【词汇】

(1)fancy doing sth 想要做……

(2)a part-time job 兼职

(3) tons of 许多

(4)mend /mend/v. 修理、修补

(5)find a balance between…. and.. 找到……与……间的平衡

(6) to balance.. 平衡……与……

【重点句型】

(1)Haven’t seen you for ages. 意为“很久没见到你了”。

(2) It’s never too late to mend. ，意为“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”。

(2)It’s important for sb to do sth.，意为“某人做某事很重要”。

【原文】

W: Hi, John! Haven’t seen you for ages!

M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!

W: How is your college life?

M: What can I say? I’ve survived.

W: What happened?

M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had

started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.

W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.

M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper

before going to work. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldn’t find

even a minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in

October.

W: Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to

do and what you want to do.

M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to

exercise some self-control.

【译文】

女：嗨，约翰! 很久没有见到你了!

本文标签： 理解男士答题艺术高考