考研英语图画类大作文

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文章目录：

一：开头段

1.话题引起

2.图画描述

3.图画总结（承上启下）

二：中间段

1.引出目的（主要问题、寓意是什么）

2.意义阐释（原因是什么 ：解释、进行举例）

3.影响（正或负)【可不写】

三：结尾段

1.引入

2.建议措施

3.憧憬未来

主题词

1.个人品质类

2.社会风尚类

3.环境健康类

4.经济文化类

5.心理品质类

6.工作学习类

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考研英语小作文图画图表大作文

作文的实质：描述图片→初步解读主旨→展开论证主旨→总结升华主旨

有些时候建议措施可以省略 

一：开头段

1.话题引起

1.Reportedly，the great concern among the public has been aroused by this picture.
据报道，这幅图画引起了公众的极大关心。
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2.This picture generates a great concern among the public.
这副图画引起了公众的关心。
The general public's interest has been stimulated by this picture.
这幅图画引起了公众的兴趣。

3.The topic illustrated by the picture will make good copy in the newspaper.
这副图画所展示的话题将成为新闻报道的好素材。

4.This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the WeChat, the most influential socialnetwork of our country, these days.
最近，这幅图画在微信上引起了热烈的讨论。(中国最有影响力的社交网络)

5.This picture captures the online community's great attention and abundant imagination.
这幅图画引起了网络群体的关注和想象。

6.People are drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.
人们被这幅图画所揭示的事实所吸引。

7.The drawing above dramatizes an issue/phenomenon that captures the public imagination/attention.
上图表现了一个问题/现象，引起了人们的想象/关注。

8.The picture has sparked a wide-ranging discussion that involves professionals as well aslaymen alike.
图画引起了广泛的讨论，既涉及到专业人士也涉及到非专业人士。

9.The public is astonished by the uncomfortable/bitter truth revealed/disclosed by this cartoon.
公众对于这幅图画所展示出来的令人不舒服的/苦涩的事实感到惊讶。(负面话题)

10.The topic reflected in the picture has gone a trending topic on some social media，withmany users sharing it and commenting on it recently.
最近，图画反映的这个话题已经成为了社交媒体的一个热门话题，很多用户在分享和评论。

11.The picture has sparked/stimulated/triggered/generated/induced an intense discussion amongthe general public.
这幅图画引起了公众的热烈讨论。

12.This picture has triggered a heated discussion on the Weibo， the most influential socialmedia in china.
这幅图画在微博上引起了热烈的讨论。(中国最有影响力的社交媒体)

13.The first impression of the picture is one of surprise/curiosity/fun，which graduallyleads/gives way to my deep thought.
这份图画给我的第一印象是惊讶/好奇/好笑/，而渐渐的就引起了我更深刻的思考;

14.The underlying implication of the picture has great bearing on one's personal growth.
这副图画的隐藏含义对于一个人的个人成长而言有很大的影响。

 细分

1、社会现象: The past several years/decades/centuries have witnessed见证了 a (not uncommonl social phenomenonthat …
            过去的几年/几十年/几个世纪见证了一个很常见的社会现象，那就是……

2、人们慢慢意识到: There's an increasing/expanding/mounting national/ worldwide awareness/consciousness
                   有一种日益增长的/扩大的/与日俱增的全国/全世界的意识
                   concern of the importance/detriment/pros and cons of...
                   对……的重要性/危害/利弊的

3、负面话题转化正面话题:In no country/ area other than B. it has been said, 
                       除了b，没有哪个国家/地区说过，
                       is the problem of A moreserious/ severe/ adverse/exciting/ favorable(有利)
                       A的问题更严重/严重/不利/令人兴奋/有利吗

4、现象:Almost no one in A can fail to notice/pay attention to the phenomenon/issue(问题)/ situation that
        在A几乎没有人会不注意到……的现象/问题/情况

5、热点新闻:Recently, it often hits the headlines of the newspaper/journal/ periodical(期刊) that A ，
            最近，报纸/杂志/期刊的头条上经常出现这样一件事:
            which hasaroused/ provoked/awaken a heated/ intense discussion among the public 
            哪件事在公众中引起了热烈的讨论

6、热门话题:
    These days , there's a hot topic among the general public (关于.＋名词) concerning/regarding/respecting/ in/with reference to …
    近来，在公众中有一个关于……的热门话题
    These days. one of the hottest topics arousing general concern is …
    这些天。引起普遍关注的最热门话题之一是……

2.图画描述

如果是两幅图或者多附图：找两图关系（对应关联词） 

主题相同: similarly, likewise同样的，furthermore而且，moreover而且

主题相反:yet然而, on the contrary , unfortunately不幸的是, ironically讽刺地, regrettably令人遗憾的是

通用:meanwhile;and


In stark contrast to与之形成鲜明对比的是

注意:图画下面往往会有一个小标题〈不是每年都有)，主要作用是帮助我们理解图片的主题，防止偏题

直译: The caption reads/ Just as the caption indicates/ The subtitle reads/ indicates
      标题为/正如标题所示/字幕为/表示

意译: When reviewing the subtitle,one cannot help wondering/Hence, the picture connotes a major theme of
      当回顾字幕时，人们不禁想知道/因此，这幅图暗示了…的主题

题目:Below the drawing, there is a topic which says
     在这幅画的下面，有一个题目说

As is shown above,  .... It is vividly described....
如上图所示，....生动的描述了

    in the middle/left/right of the picture
    在图片的中间/左边/右边....
    
    stands/walks/sits/lies/runs/lay out
    站着/走着/坐着/躺着/跑着/摆放着

..... is vividly depicted in the picture
在图画中生动的描绘了.....

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    lt's vividly / subtly / symbolically /clearly shown/described/revealed/ portrayed/ illustrated in the
    它生动地/巧妙地/象征性地/清楚地展示/描述/揭示/描绘/说明了

    ridiculous/ thought-provoking/ eye-catching picture/cartoon/drawing/photograph/ portrayal/“caricature”(讽刺漫画) that …
    可笑的/发人深省的/引人注目的图片/漫画/图画/照片/描绘/“漫画”……

    Indicated above is a picture showing/illustrating/depicting/demonstrating that
    如上所示的一幅图显示/说明/说明

    As is shown above, the drawing presents a humorous (ridiculous/interesting / harmonious)scene, 
    in which___The most striking feature of the cartoon is the fact that___
    如上图所示，这幅画呈现了一个幽默的(可笑的/有趣的/和谐的)场景这幅漫画最引人注目的特点是

    As is shown above，the picture is quite simple at the first glance,while it seems to beprofound and thought-provoking on the second thought. 
    The distinctive feature in     the picture thatimpresses me most is
    如上图所示，这幅图乍一看很简单，但再一想却显得深刻而发人深省。这幅画给我印象最深的特点是

    was really shocked by what I have seen in the above thought-provokingcartoon.As is vividly portrayed in the drawing that(描述图).
    我真的被我在上面发人深省的漫画中所看到的震惊了。这幅画生动地描绘了

3.图画总结（承上启下）

1. The author's real purpose/true meaning is not the picture itself ，but to lead us to find what hides behind thepicture.
   作者的真正目的/真正意义不是图画本身，而是引导我们去发现图画背后隐藏的东西
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2.Simple as the picture is, the author intends to convey much more complicated and profoundmeaning than what we may sense at the first glance.
虽然图画很简单，但是作者却在传递着比我们第一眼看到的要复杂很多，深刻很多的意义

3.This simple picture touches a deep cord of the complex social fabric.
这幅简单的图画深深触及了复杂社会结构的一环。

4.The drawing truly displays a status quo that is worthy of our attention.
这幅图画确实展现了值得我们关注的现状。

5.We cannot afford to turn a blind eye to the problem highlighted by this picture.
对于图画所展现的问题我们无法忽视。

6.It is tempting to accept the picture by its simple appearance, but to neglect the profoundimplication that its author tries to convey.
人们很容易接受这幅图画简单的外表，但是容易忽视其作者试图传递的深刻的含义

7.This picture conceals a deeper and far-reaching meaning than it appears to be.
这副图画展现了比其看起来更深远的意思

8.This picture gives this kind of social phenomenon the prominence that we are obliged totake it in a proper and prompt manner.
这幅图画使人们关注这一社会现象，我们必须要用恰当且及时的方式来对待它。

9.lt will be a serious mistake to play down the influence of the issue underlined by the above picture.
如果忽视图画所强调的问题的影响将是一个严重的错误。

10. The picture carries a profound message that demands our devoted attention and instantaction.
这副图画传递而来深刻的信息，需要我们特别专注和立即行动。

11. It is easy for the readers to treat the picture only at its face value,while to ignore theprofound morals that the author has instilled.
对于读者来讲，比较容易只看到其表面的含义，而忽视其作者想表达的深刻意义。

12.Given its profound social implication, the meaning behind it is well worth our endeavor toexplore.
考虑到这个图画深刻的社会影响，这幅图背后的含义是值得我们付出努力探究的。

13. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning of it is as deep as the ocean /Ridiculous as it is， what thecaricature conveys to us is thought一provoking.
    这幅画虽然简单，但它的象征意义却深如海洋/尽管它很荒谬，但漫画传达给我们的是发人深思的

14.The implication is not only informative，but instructive有益的 as well/Not only informative is the implication， butinstructive as well.
    其含义不仅是有信息的，而且是有教育意义的/它的含义不仅有信息，而且有启发意义

15. What is depicted in the picture seems exaggerated/abstract/ridiculous,which has attracted extensive attentionof the society.
    这幅画所描绘的东西似乎夸张/抽象/荒谬，引起了社会的广泛关注

16.But is this what the author tries to tell/convey to us? Certainly /Apparently not.
    但这就是作者想要告诉我们的吗?当然/显然不

17.Upon critically analysing this photo,most individuals would agree/hold/believe that(主题词) is a contentious issue which needsadditional consideration.
  在仔细分析这张照片后，大多数人会同意/坚持/相信这是一个有争议的问题，需要额外考虑

18.Upon critically analysing this photo,the cartoon does mirror a prevalentphenomenon in contemporary socicty.
  通过对这张照片的批判性分析，这幅漫画确实反映了当代社会的一个普遍现象

19.As an indispensable factor for sound progress/healthy development，it is notadvisable/unwise for us to turn a blind eye to it.
  作为健康发展不可或缺的一个因素，我们对此熟视无睹是不明智的

20.Therefore/Hence/Thus,it is acknowledged that this issue is worthy ofdiscussion in a rigorous manner.
  因此，人们认为这个问题值得认真地讨论

21.Therefore, we should seriously discuss this important issue.
   因此，我们应该认真讨论这个重要的问题

22.So, we must keep a sense of perspective about the issue.
   因此，我们必须对这一问题保持清醒的认识

二：中间段

1.引出目的（主要问题、寓意是什么）

The implication conveyed by the picture to us is that
这幅图传达给我们的意思是

The author sends us a clear message via this drawing that
作者通过这幅画向我们传达了一个明确的信息

The picture tells us that
这幅图告诉我们

举例 

1. The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when itcomes to the cultivation of individual characteristics./for the personal growth.
这幅图告诉我们:在培养个人品质方面，没有什么比创新更重要的了。或者;



2.The picture tells us that volunteer spirit is and remains to be an integral part in this ever rapidchanging modern society.
这幅图画告诉我们:在如此快速发展的现代社会中,志愿者精神将一直是不可或缺的部分


3.The author sends us a clear message via this drawing that the spirit of creation underlies allforms of human successes and national development.
作者通过本图向我们传达了一个清晰的信息:创新精神是一切个人成功和国家发展的基础。


4.the purpose of the pictures is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction in ocean resources
  这组图的目的就是告示我们：应该对海洋资源减少基于充分重视

2.意义阐释（原因是什么 ：解释、进行举例）

自己总结的万能句 

好坏都可以用的
        Because of the influence of Chinese culture, 
        we should make efforts to improve ourselves, 
        including all-round improvement of moral character, attitude, body, cultivation and ability, 
        so as to make ourselves more competitive and have a better future, 
        set an example for others, and be a qualified inheritor.
        因为受过中化文化熏陶，所以我们应该努力进行自我提升，
        包括品德、态度、身体、修养、能力的全方位提升，
        使自己更具有竞争力，有更好的未来，为他人树立榜样，作为一个合格的传承者。



坏的
        引出原因
            What exactly contributes to this phenomenon? 
            lt's a thought-provoking question.
            First and foremost …. In addition …
            到底是什么导致了这种现象?
            这是个发人深省的问题
        
        原因
            This is caused by a lack of personal....., 
            which can lead to many problems.
            这是因为个人缺乏.....导致的，这会导致很多问题。


好的
        In order to cope with the rapid development of society, 
        .....is very important. 
        It is   a trend/noble charactery/a kind of cultivation
        为了应对社会的快速发展.....很重要，这是一种趋势/高尚品德/一种修养     

 以下是各个名师的方法

方法一：定义和解释
    下定义:将抽象词展开+引入下文
            You know... What does that mean
            你知道.....是什么意思吗
    再解释:将主题词从反面再说一遍：ln other words/namely/to be specific
                                   换句话说/即/具体地说


方法二:联系社会实际



方法三:举例和调查
    (1）引出例子:
        for instance; A case in point is …
        例如;一个恰当的例子是……
        The point is best illustrated/ demonstrated by the example of …
        这一点可以用……的例子来最好地说明。
        Our human history has been filled with a wide variety of examples on XX， with the following one/XX beingthe most persuasive.
        我们的人类历史中充满了各种各样的关于XX的例子，下面这个例子最有说服力。
        Among the touching facts relating to this topic that 've heard,noticed and experienced, the most impressiveone is …
        在我所听过、注意到和经历过的与这个话题有关的感人事实中，印象最深刻的是……
        Numerous illustrations can be given , but this will suffice:
        可以给出许多例子，但这就足够了:
        Considerations about this issue should be reviewed from two prominentperspectives.
        对这个问题的考虑应该从两个突出的角度来审查
        Why is there such a phenomenon? A couple of reasons could account for it
        为什么会有这样的现象?有几个原因可以解释这一点
        Many people take substantial note of this character.
        各界人士都十分重视这种品质
    (2）例句总结:
        lt's only one of the various examples l've ever heard/read/encountered. Similar stories happen everyday.
        这只是我听到/读到/遇到的各种例子中的一个。类似的故事每天都在发生
        This is not an isolated example. In reality.many people will do similarly in the same situation.
        这不是一个孤立的例子。在现实中。许多人在同样的情况下也会做类似的事
    (3〉科学调查:
        A recent survey can back up my point. The survey conducted by PKU, after polling sb. , has found that a significantpercentage of respondents claimed that…
        最近的一项调查可以支持我的观点。北大在对某人进行民意调查后进行的一项调查发现，相当大比例的受访者认为……
    (4）详细举例:引出例子―背景介绍―例子定义―调查展开–例子总结


方法四:原因和后果（图表作文常用)
    (1）引出原因:What exactly contributes to this phenomenon? lt's a thought-provoking question.First and foremost …. In addition …
        到底是什么导致了这种现象?这是个发人深省的问题。首先也是最重要的....除了……
    (2）引出后果:
        (中性）There seem to be more than one direct or indirect effects involved in …，which none of us can failto notice. Firstly....
               ……似乎有不止一种直接或间接的影响，这是我们都能注意到的。首先
        (坏）The problem mentioned above is bound to generate several consequences if we keep turning a blind eyeto it/if it's left unfettered. First , …
                如果我们对上面提到的问题熟视无睹/放任不管，必然会产生几种后果。首先,……
    (3）常见因果:效率发展环境健康经济便利文化教育社交情感
        正面:contribute to/advance/boost/exert a positive influence/conductive
             有助于/推进/促进/产生积极影响/有导向性
        负面: nothing but a wast of /hamper/ suffer a great destruction/pose a threat to/exacerbate/undermine/detrimentalinfluence
              只会造成浪费/妨碍/遭受巨大破坏/对其造成威胁/加剧/破坏/有害影响
    （4）套原因
        ①政府&法律:
            There might be a loophole(漏洞)in law about…Due to a lack of Pertinent laws and regulations,
            由于缺乏相关的法律法规，有关……的法律可能存在漏洞
            Current enforcernent of laws and regulations might be ineffective or inefficient.
            现行法律法规的执行可能是无效或低效的
        ②媒体&社会:
            Coverage of mass media might be partial or exaggerated.
            大众媒体的报道可能是片面的或夸大的
            Alack of social concern over -- leads to …
            缺乏对……的社会关注导致……
        ③公民行动&意识:
            A lack of the individual consciousness of …. results in ….
            一个缺乏个人意识的....导致……
            


方法五:对立观点分析(中立话题) 引出争议+正方观点理由+反方观点理由
            The key of individual success lies in one's possession of this quality.
            一个人成功的秘诀就在于拥有这一品质
    (1）引出争议:
        When it comes to XX, views/notions might vary from person to person.
        当涉及到XX，观点/概念可能因人而异
        Never before in history has the phenomenon of XX been talked so much as nowadays.
        历史上从来没有像现在这样谈论XX现象
        As a matter of fact , this comic/caricature with a dual meaning asks us a controversial question: Is this phenomenona blessing or a curse?Views might…
        事实上，这幅具有双重含义的漫画向我们提出了一个有争议的问题:这种现象是福还是祸?视图可能……
        ln fact,there is no consensus of opinions among people over the issue of .…
        事实上，在....的问题上人们没有达成一致的意见        
        可以直接默写的句子:
            Each coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.
            每个硬币都有两面，这个问题也不例外
            There is much controversy over this trend.
            对于这一趋势有很多争议
            ln fact , this matter is still open to discussion.
            事实上，这个问题还有待讨论
    (2)正方观点+理由﹐(＋观点):
        on one hand/For one thing, some people hold the view that/incline to … To be specific， theyclaim/argue/state/assert that… For instance，…
        一方面，有些人认为/倾向于……具体来说，他们声称/争辩/宣称/断言……例如，……
        As is indicated in the popular wisdom that ., there is always a reason to say “Yes ."Moreover ，some peopleargue that …
        正如大众智慧所表明的，说“是”总是有理由的，而且，有些人认为……
    (3）反方观点+理由(+举例):
        On the other hand, a majority/minority of people maintain that … To begin with，Furthermore，For instance.
        另一方面，大多数/少数人认为……首先，此外，举例来说
        Nevertheless，other people adopt a completely different view, arguing that …
        然而，另一些人则持完全不同的观点，他们认为……
        However ,those who strongly oppose are not among the minority. They hold that …
        然而，强烈反对的人并不在少数。他们认为……
    (4）缩略版:让步段
        第一种写法:引出争议+正方观点+反方观点+反方理由(+举例)
            ln fact ，this issue has long been a matter of debate. Admittedly , a minority of people may hold the view that.....
            事实上，这个问题长期以来一直是一个争论的问题。诚然，少数人可能认为.....
            Yet, a majority of people hold the other side of this picture. Listed below are their reasons. Firstly ,Secondly ,For instance. 
            然而，大多数人持相反的观点。以下是他们的理由。首先，其次，举例来说
        第二种写法:引出争议+对方观点+批判对方+自己观点
            ln fact , there is much controversy over this trend. Granted, sorme people argue that this XX phenomenon is positive.
            事实上，对这一趋势有很多争议。当然，有些人认为这种XX现象是积极的
            However ,in my eyes,this argument tends to be partial/too extreme/logically irrelevant/filled with obvious flaws.
            然而，在我看来，这种论点往往是片面的/过于极端/逻辑上不相关/充满明显的缺陷
            To the best of my knowledge, this is harmful , mainly because ….
            据我所知，这是有害的，主要是因为....
    (5）常见理由——利弊分析:
        正面: beneficial for/The advantages of XX far outweigh its disadvantages./ lt'll give rise to a number of benefits./ltwill bring a multitude of strengths.
            的优点远大于缺点。/它会带来很多好处。/它将带来多方面的优势
        负面: detrimental to/The disadvantages of XX far outweigh its advantages. / bring countless drawbacks/give riseto a host of problems
              弊远大于利。/带来无数的缺点/引起许多问题

好的例子 

Huawei, a great company creating the new industrial legend in 5G era, gives out a clearmessage that innovation创新 serves as the powerful engine that generates value. 
To put it the other wayaround, HUAWEI would gradually fade out with the absence of 如果没有独立运营和设计创新independence in operation and innovation in designs.
华为，一家伟大的公司，创造了5G时代新的工业传奇，华为向我们传达了一个清楚的信息:创新提供了价值创造的动力。换句话说，如果没有独立运营和设计创新，也许就会逐渐被人遗忘。


Jack Ma,capturing the world focuses with global T-mall shopping festival，
perfectlyillustrates the importance of 坚持/创新或其它品质perseverance/innovation in realizing personal ambition and generatingvalue for the society.
马云用天猫国际购物节吸引了世界的关注，他诠释了坚持/创新或其它品质对实现抱负和创造价值的重要作用。


Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, the winner of China's Medal of the Republic,for example.
He has devoted his whole life to the research and guaranteed the food safety of ourcountry.
lt is not hard to imagine without the courage to confront the adversity he cannot realize such feat.
以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是共和国勋章得主。他毕生致力于研究，保证了我国的食品安全。不难想象，没有勇气面对困难，他无法实现这样的壮举。


Helen Keller could not have written her famous article "Join Me for Three Days of Light" without suffering.
如果没有磨难，海伦凯勒就不可能写出著名的文章《加入给我三天光明》

3.影响（正或负)【可不写】

世界
    And an immeasurable loss to the world
    对世界来说也是不可估量的损失

国家
    Simply put, it inspires and boosts the sound evolution of our nation.
    简单讲，这种力量激发并促进了我们国家的健康发展
    The presence of this improvement will make our social fabric stronger, our families healthierand safer, and our people more prosperous.
    这种提升会使我们的社会结构更强，我们的家庭更健康更安全我们的人民更繁荣
    This human quality is part and parcel to the social development of our nation and itsabsence will inevitably inflict great losses on us.
    这种品质对于这个国家的发展而言是重要的因素,它的缺失会不可避免的给我们造成危害
    If honesty becomes a general feature of the society, the well-being of individuals and anation will be greatly promoted.
    如果诚信成为这个世界的总体特征，那么将不仅对个人利益有帮助而且对整个国家也有好处。




社会
    This distinct quality forges a central element in the supporting structure of our society. 
    If weput this precious quality in secondary place or overlook it in any possible manner, our society willnot able to grow steady.
    这独特的品质是我们社会支撑结构的核心要素，如果把这种宝贵的品质放在次要的地位或者以任何方式忽略它，我们的社会都将不能稳定地发展
    This merit builds the backbone of our society. Our citizens’livelihood andcommunities'growth are rested on this bedrock. 
    In the absence of this quality，the train toprogress would have been delayed or even derailed and we would be left in a desperatewildness
    这一品质是促进我们社会发展的和提升我们整体生活水平的中坚力量。
    如果没有这一力量，我们进步的列车有可能会晚点，甚至会出轨，我们会陷于一片绝望的荒芜中。
    There is no doubt that, this quality kindles the good nature within us and fires our enthusiasmto create happiness and beauty for the community.
    It is bound to accelerate the growth of thesociety.
    毫无疑问，这种品质唤醒了我们心中美好，激发了我们为集体创造幸福和美丽的热情，是一定会推动社会进步的
    shorten the distance between student拉近距离
    enrich their campus life丰富生活



个人
    People with spirit of independence cannot only accumulate wealth, but will also establishtheir career, fit into society, and even attain social status
    有独立精神的人不仅会积累财富，还会建立自己的事业，融入社会，甚至获得社会地位
    And once it takes root in the heart of every member of this society,
     the fruit will be thedazzling light that dispels darkness and creates harmony.
    一旦这种品质在每个社会成员的心中扎根，产生的果实将会是炫目的明灯，去除黑暗，创造和谐
    Improve quality of life
    提高生活质量
    Broaden our horizons
    开阔我们的视野
    improve the efficiency/love/confidence/creativity/physical condition
    提高效率/热爱/自信/创造力/身体状况
    liberate their imagination解放想象力
    arouse their interest in ×唤起兴趣
    relieve the pressure缓解压力

简单记忆列举

-smile bar记忆秘密
                    s: shorten the distance between student拉近距离
                    m: make their life more colorful/convenient多姿多彩/便捷
                    i:improve the efficiency/love/confidence/creativity/physical condition
                        提高效率/热爱/自信/创造力/身体状况
                    l: liberate their imagination解放想象力
                    e: enrich their campus life丰富生活
                    b: broaden their horizons开阔视野
                    a: arouse their interest in ×唤起兴趣
                    r: relieve the pressure缓解压力

三：结尾段

1.引入

Accordingly,just in case something goes wrong， 
it is high time that we took measures to tackle the problemof/about(主题词).
因此，以防万一导致不好的结果,该是我们采取措施来解决……问题的时候了
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To conclude, we can't afford the erroncous move to ignore(主题词)
总之，我们不能忽视这个错误的举动

With all issues considered from the discussion in this essay,
we should put ourideas into concrete and practical actions to ensure that the issue of(主题词)diminishes through systematic practices.
通过本文讨论的所有问题，我们应该把我们的想法付诸具体和实际的行动，以确保通过系统的实践减少问题

It is urgent that we take measures to reverse the disturbing trend shown in the picture
我们急需采取措施扭转图画中所示的令人困扰的趋势

2.建议措施

(1）媒体
    The mass media, such as radio ,television and the Internet， should make every effort 
    *大众传播媒介，如广播、电视和互联网，应该尽一切努力    
    to propagate and advocatethe positive thing/reveal and prevent the negative thing.
    *宣传和提倡积极的东西/揭露和防止消极的东西

    We must promote and popularize XX among the public from every detail in our daily life.
    我们必须从日常生活中的每一个细节向公众宣传和普及XX

    We are supposed to enrich our horizons and promote the publicity of thisissue.
    我们应该丰富我们的视野，促进这个问题的宣传
    Thusthrough social media platforms，awareness can hopefully beraised in a short amount of time.
    因此，通过社交媒体平台，人们的意识有望在短时间内得到提高

(2）政府
    （for one thing)The government should shoulder the responsibility of educating every citizen
     *(一方面)政府应该承担起教育每个公民……的责任
     (for another)Laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to…legalization
     *(另一方面)应该制定和实施法律法规来……法律化


     For one thing,(主题词) shall be made known and followed by people in everyprofession and in every corner.
     首先，它将为各行各业、各行各业的人所熟知和遵循
     For another, we should appeal to authoritiesthat explicit laws were worked out to protect(主题词).
     另一方面，我们应该呼吁当局制定明确的法律来保护

     Therefore, it is crucial that resources and efforts be devoted to promote these traditions.
     因而，尽人力和物力来提升这些传统是非常重要的

    It is imperative that our legislative body include this social issue into the law-makingagenda; otherwise it will upset stability of this nation in the long run.
    我们的立法机构必须把这一社会问题纳入立法进程之中,否则长期以来会破坏社会的稳定。
    Legal means constitute the major effective counter measure to address this seriousproblem.
    法律手段构成了能解决这一严重问题的唯一有效手段。

(3) 社会
    Governments at all levels are called on to enact strict laws to control....
    呼吁各级政府制定严格的法律来控制....
    Much can be done. Government agencies, NGOs and the common sector join hands togetherby organizing arrays of activities to revitalize the cultural heritages.
    我们可以很多。政府部门、民间组织和普通民众应一起协作，组织各种活动来复兴这些文化遗产
    We are under the imperative to meet the challenges head-on, government agencies,NGOs,professionals and civilians all alike, working together hand in hand, 
    in a bid to create a prosperousand healthy atmosphere.
    Only by taking these concrete and practical steps one after another,canwe finally reach our common cherished goal.
    我们必须直面这些挑战，政府、民间团体、专家、平民应该携手合作，
    共同努力创造一个繁荣和健康的环境。只有通过这些具体和实践的措施，
    我们才能一步一步地最终实现我们珍视的目标。


(4）个人
    We should increase public awareness....
    *我们应该增强公众意识....
    take for practical actions/ enhance the consciousness of /
    采取实际行动/增强意识/
    The cultivation of … depends on the active participation of every citizen of our society.
    培养有赖于我们社会的每一个公民的积极参与
    To make the world a better place, the positive momentum of this kind shall be made knownand followed by people in every profession and in every corner.
    为了让这个世界变成更好的地方，这种正能量应该被这个社会每个行业，每个角落的人所知晓和遵守。

（5）正面话题/中立话题:
    ln terms of …, we should take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite fact.
    就……而言，我们应该充分利用成果，避免相反的事实
    We should, therefore/by and large/all in all， as the common saying goes,"absorb the essence and neglect thedrawbacks".
    因此，总而言之，我们应该如俗话所说:“取其精华，去其糟粕“
    What we should do is to encourage the strengths and diminish the weakness.
    我们应该做的是扬长避短

3.憧憬未来

    I believe that if we take these steps, mankind will be able to overcome the challenges we face and have a bright future
    我相信我们采取这些措施，人类将能够克服我们所面临的挑战，并且拥有美好的未来
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
（1）负面
    With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
    有了这些措施，我们有理由相信这个问题在不久的将来会得到解决
    With appropriate laws and alert public， it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a thing ofpast.
    有了适当的法律和警觉的公众，这个问题成为过去只是时间问题
    Only through the efforts of both the government and the individuals can we curb the current undesirable phenomenon and build up a more harmonious society.
    lf all the solutions are put into practice,the prospect will become more desirable.

(2）憧憬未来
    Only with these measures/by the joint efforts of the whole society can we make our world more colorful andvigorous/create a real conservation-minded/saner society.
    只有采取这些措施/通过全社会的共同努力/我们才能使我们的世界更加丰富多彩/创造一个真正的节约型/更健康的社会
    By waiting and hoping. we will be able to achieve our ultimate goal and embrace a bright future.
    通过等待和希望。我们就能实现我们的最终目标，拥抱一个光明的未来
    Looking further ahead , we can say with full confidence that only in this way can we expect a more healthy young
    展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，只有这样，我们才能期待一个更加健康的年轻人

    Once positive actions taken, we will reap the rewards of dpplying a range ofmeasures aimed at laying stress on the issue.
    一旦采取积极行动，我们将通过采取一系列旨在强调这一问题的措施而获得回报
    Only with this comprehension,can we end up catching the winds of opportunities and fulfillment.
    只有理解了这一点，我们才能最终抓住机遇和成就感的风

---

主题词

常考的单词分100个类别

分类	按展现形式分类	优秀品质、不良问题、鲜明对比、选择平衡               不良问题→优秀品质         鲜明对比→优秀品质         选择平衡→选择/平衡xx的能力：
	按影响对象	个人成长、社会发展
	按题材	环境保护类：城市化、低碳经济 人生哲理类：创新、梦想、责任 教育文化类：考研、读书、传统文化、教育、文化交流 社会热点类：诚信、健康、网络问题、心理问题、交通问题、                                             两代关系、社会公德、流行文化
	特性分	个人品质类 社会风尚类 环境健康类 经济文化类 心理品质类 工作学习类

1.个人品质类

理想 ideal, ambition, dream, goal
创新creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking
独立 independence,being independent, self-reliance
顺境与逆境Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances
勤奋hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts
谨慎 prudence and determination
坚持/毅力perseverance，persistence, determination
热情和乐观cnthusiasm and optimism
博学和求知learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge
活力vitality
身强体壮，充满活力bursting with vitality and good health
独立 independence
感恩gratitude，gratification
鼓励encouragement
真诚 sincerity
宽容humanity，love, understanding and tolerance
谦逊being modest
勇敢courage and bravery
敬业精神professional dedication and professional ethics
业务水平competence
简朴simplicity
谦逊、耐心moderation and patience
适应性adaptability
羡慕admiration
榜样example,model
时间管理time management
守时punctuality
好的形象和气质have nice appearance and temperament
善于沟通与合作be good at communication and cooperation

2.社会风尚类

爱国主义 Patriotism
网购online shopping
海淘overseas purchasing
网络空间cyberspace
偶像崇拜idol worship
网红 influencer
人际关系interpersonal relationship
家庭纽带family bond
金融安全financial security
食品安全food safety
外卖食品 take-out food
代沟gencration gap
有效沟通effective communication
相互信任mutual trust
学术诚信academic integrity
宽容tolerance
同情心sympathy
善心benevolence
光盘行动clear-your-plate campaign
遵守社会规范abiding by social norms
社会公德 social morality
中华传统美德traditional Chinese values
勤hardworking
俭thrift
信honesty
孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect
礼courtesy
忠loyalty
仁benevolence ,humanity and humaneness
爱affection
现代美德modern virtues

3.环境健康类

环境保护environmental preservation/environmental protection
垃圾分类 trash sorting, rubbish separation
生态平衡ccological balance
可持续发展sustainable development
清洁能源clean energy
可再生资源renewable resources
可回收产品recyclable products
低碳生活 low carbon lifestyles
公共交通工具public transportation
环境友好型经济environmental-friendly economy
共享经济sharing economy
水土流失soil erosion
野生动物保护wildlife protection
均衡饮食balanced diet
食品安全food safety
宅男宅女 home body
勤俭plain living

4.经济文化类

文化差异 cultural difference
文化交融cultural blending
文化认同cultural identity
文化遗产cultural heritage
传统文化 traditional culture
外来文化 exotic culture
继承和发扬传统 inherit and carry forward the tradition
基础设施infrastructure
收入结构income structure
可支配收入disposable income
生活水平living standards
购买力purchasing power
阅读偏好reading preference
消费习惯consumption habits
高端消费high-end consumption
扫码经济QR economy
快餐文化fast food culture
消费者权益the interest of consumers
三包three R guarantces
品牌忠诚brand loyalty
国货domestic products
出国旅游traveling abroad
出境游outbound tourism
境内游inbound tourism
名胜tourist attraction
景点place of interest
文化融合Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing
文化交流Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interactiot
文化传播Cultural transmission
跨文化 inter-culture,cross-culture; alien culture; foreign culture
文化多样性cultural diversity

5.心理品质类

广阔的眼界wide horizons
诚实守信honesty，credibility and being trustworthy
时间管理time management
平和的态度 peaceful states of mind
积极的态度positive states of mind
精神满足mental satisfaction
归属感sense of belonging
安全感sense of security
自我价值的实现和公众的认可self-actualization and recognition from the public
独立 independence
适应能力adaptation
自力更生 self-reliance
团对精神team-work spirit
自律self-discipline
进取心enterprising spirit
首创精神initiative
面对困难的勇气 courage to face adversity
迎接挑战的勇气 courage to take challenges
挫败frustration
设身处地为别人着想put oneself to others'shoes
脚踏实地的品质down-to- earth quality
志愿者精神volunteer spirit
契约精神spirit of contract, observation of the law
社会公德 public morals
梦想的力量the power of dream
相信科学belief in science
为人民服务的意识consciousness of serving the people
团结互助solidarity and helping each other
遵纪守法observation of the law

6.工作学习类

学业表现academic performance
课外活动extracurricular activities
学以致用put into practice what one has learned
素质教育quality-oriented cducation
学校教育schooling education
家庭教育family education
终身教育lifelong education
创业start one's own business
跳槽 job hopping
深造pursue further education
出国留学study abroad
专业知识specialized knowledge
通识generalized knowledge
虚拟课堂virtual class
在线学习online study
在线选课 online course selection必
修课compulsory courses
选修课selective courses
劳动力市场job market
求职job hunting
就业方向employment orientation
同辈压力peer pressure
体面的工作decent jobs
理想的工作desirable jobs
学习和娱乐取得平衡balance between study and entertainment
因材施教teach in accordance with their aptitude
共性general character
特性specific character
多种选择 diverse choice
多种期待diverse expectations
深度学习in-depth study
在校就读be studying at the university

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