backpacking

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2023年12月12日发(作者：)

Backpacking (travel)

This article is about backpacking while travelling. For other uses, see Backpacker.

这篇文章是关于背包旅行时。 对于其他用途，见背包 。

Backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent international travel. It includes the use of

a backpack or other luggage that is easily carried for long distances or long periods of time;

the use of public transport; inexpensive lodging such as youth hostels; a longer duration to

the trip when compared with conventional vacations; and an interest in meeting the locals as

well as seeing the sights. It is typically associated with young adults, who generally have

fewer obligations and thus more time to travel. They also have less money to spend

on hotels or private vehicles. It may include wilderness adventures or be limited to travel

within settled areas.

背包是一种低成本，独立的国际旅行。 它包括一个背包或其他行李进行长距离或很长一段时间，很容易使用公共交通工具的使用;青年旅馆 ，如廉价的住宿，持续时间较长的行程时，与传统的假期相比;权益以满足当地人以及看到的景象。 它通常是相关联的青壮年，一般有更少的义务，并因此更多的时间去旅行。 他们也可以花更少的钱， 酒店或私人车辆。 它可能包括野外探险，或被限制内旅行落脚的地方。

The definition of a backpacker has evolved as travelers from different cultures and regions

participate. A 2007 paper said "backpackers constituted a heterogeneous group with respect

to the diversity of rationales and meanings attached to their travel experiences. They also

displayed a common commitment to a non-institutionalized form of travel, which was

central to their self-identification as backpackers."[1] Backpacking as a lifestyle and as a

business has grown considerably in the 2000s as a result of low-cost airlines and hostels or

budget accommodations in many parts of the world.

一个背包客的定义，已演变为旅客从不同的文化和地区参加。 一项2007年的一篇论文中说：“背包客构成一组异质性与连接到他们的旅行经验的理由和意义的多样性，他们还展示了共同的承诺，非制度化的形式旅行，这是他们的自我认同的核心背包客“ [1]背包作为一种生活方式，作为一个企业，在2000年大幅度增长的低成本航空公司和宿舍或住宿在世界许多地方预算的结果。

History 历史

While people have travelled for all history with their possessions in packs they carry on their

backs, the concept of modern backpacking can be traced, at least partially, to the Hippie

trail of the 1960s and '70s,[3] which in turn followed sections of the old Silk Road. In fact,

some backpackers today seek to recreate that journey, albeit in a more comfortable

manner.[4]Seventeenth-century Italian adventurer Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri has

been cited by some authorities as one of the world's first backpackers.

虽然人们走过所有的历史，他们的财产在他们随身携带的包在自己的背上，现代背包的概念可以追溯到至少部分地， 20世纪60年代和70年代的嬉皮线索，在随后的部分的旧丝绸之路的 。 事实上，今天，一些背包客寻求重建的旅程，尽管在一个更舒适的方式[4] 17世纪意大利探险家乔瓦尼弗朗切斯科Gemelli的卡雷里引用了一些权威部门作为世界上第背包客。

Technological developments and improvements have also contributed to changes in

backpacking. Traditionally backpackers did not travel with expensive electronic equipment

like laptop computers, digital cameras and PDAs because of concerns about theft, damage

and additional luggage weight. However, the desire to stay connected, coupled with breakthroughs in lightweight electronics, has given rise to the flash packing trend.[6] And

not only is there a shift in what backpackers carry now, there is also a change in what they

use to carry that gear: backpacking is becoming less and less reliant on the physical

backpack in its initial form.

技术的发展和改进也有助于在背包的变化。 传统的背包客并未随队昂贵的电子设备，如笔记本电脑， 数码相机和掌上电脑，因为担心盗窃，伤害和额外的行李重量。 然而，保持联系的愿望，加上突破轻量级电子，上升到的flash packing趋势。 [6]不仅是有什么背包客进行转变，也是一个变化，他们所使用的携带档位：背包变得越来越少依赖于物理背包在其最初的形式。

Culture 文化

Of importance in backpacking is a sense of authenticity. Backpacking is perceived as being

more than a holiday, but a means of education.[8] Backpackers want to experience the

"real" destination rather than the packaged version often associated with mass tourism,

which has led to the assertion that backpackers are anti-tourist.[9] For many young people

in Northern Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Israel, backpacking is often a rite of

passage. It is less common among North Americans, particularly when taking into account

the large population demographics, but it is also gradually becoming more popular.

Backpacking trips were traditionally undertaken either in a "gap year" between High school

and university, or between the latter and the commencement of work. However the average

age of backpackers has gradually increased over time and it is not uncommon to include

travelers in their late 20s or 30s on an extended career break. Popular regions for

backpacking tend to vary from country to country.

在背包的重要性，是一种意义上的真实性 。 背包被认为作为一个假期多，但教育的一种手段。 [8]的背包想体验“真实”的目的地，而不是打包的版本往往与大众旅游，从而导致断言背包客反游客。 [9]对于很多年轻人在北欧，澳大利亚，新西兰和以色列，背包往往是一个成年礼。 北美之间是不太常见的，尤其是当考虑到大的人口统计，但它也逐渐变得越来越受欢迎。 背包旅行传统的承诺，无论是在高中和大学之间，后者和开始工作之间的“空档年”。 然而背包客的平均年龄已经随着时间的推移逐渐增加，并延长职业生涯突破，包括在20年代末或30年代的旅客并不少见。 为背包受欢迎的地区往往因国家而异。

Criticism 批评

Backpacking has been criticized, with some criticism dating back to travelers' behavior

along the Hippie Trail.[10] For example, the host countries and other travelers may disagree

with the actions of backpackers. However, the perception of backpackers seems to have

improved as backpacking has become more mainstream.[11] Another criticism is that even

though one of the primary aims of backpacking is to seek the "authentic," the majority of

backpackers spend most of their time interacting with other backpackers, and interactions

with locals are of "secondary importance."

背包被批评，一些批评可以追溯到嬉皮路沿线旅客的行为。 [10]例如，东道国和其他旅客可能会不同意的行动背包客。 然而，背包客的看法似乎有所改善。 [11]另一种批评是，即使一个背包的主要目的是为了寻求“正宗”，大多数背包客的大部分时间花在背包已成为主流与其他背包客，与当地人的互动是“次要”。

Planning and research 规划与研究

Planning and research is an important part of backpacking, aided by such publications as

the Lonely Planet guides, Rough Guides and others. These books provide information about such topics as the language, culture, food and history of a given country. They also offer

listings of accommodation and places to eat, together with maps of key locations. Digital

format guidebooks are becoming more popular, especially since the advent of smart

phones and lightweight netbooksand laptops. There are also many online resources aimed at

backpackers as well.

规划和研究的重要组成部分，背包，借助于这种孤独星球指南， 粗糙指南和其他出版物。 这些书籍提供了关于某一国家的语言，文化，食物和历史等主题的信息。 他们还提供房源的住宿和吃饭的地方，再加上关键位置的地图。 数字格式的导游书正在变得越来越受欢迎，尤其是智能手机和轻便的上网本和笔记本电脑问世以来。 也有许多在线资源，旨在背包客。

Variants 变种

Flash packing

Flash packing is a neologism, a combination of flash, as in fancy, with backpacking, used to

refer to an affluent backpacker. Flash packing has an association of more disposable income

while traveling and has been defined simply as backpacking with a bigger budget.

Flash packing是一个新词 ， 闪光灯的组合，花哨的背包 ，用来指一个富裕的背包客。 Flash packing旅行时，有更多的可支配收入的关联，并已简单地定义为一个更大的预算背包

Posh packing

Posh packing, a portmanteau of posh and backpacking, refers to backpacking with more

style and money.

Posh packing， 混成 豪华和背包 ，背包更多的风格和金钱。

本文标签： 背包背包客旅行作为住宿