高中英语不规则动词的变形,中文注释【全】

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2023年12月13日发(作者：)

Irregular verbs

1. arise arose arisen 发生，（由……引起），出现，呈现

2. awake awoke, awakened awoken （使）醒来，唤醒

3. be was, were been be动词，是

4. bear bore born, borne 忍耐，忍受

5. beat beat beaten, beat 击败，打败，战胜，克服

6. become became become 变成，成为

7. befall befell befallen （不幸的，危险的事）降临（到）

8. begin began begun 开始，着手

9. behold beheld beheld 见到，看，注视

10. bend bent bent 弯腰，使弯曲

11. bet bet, betted bet, betted 打赌，下赌注

12. bid bid bid 出价，投标，（为争取某物作出的）努力

13. bind bound bound 捆，绑，（使）粘合，（使）关系紧密

14. bite bit bitten 咬

15. bleed bled bled 流血，出血

16. blow blew blown （风）吹，刮，吹气，喷气

17. break broke broken 使断裂，打碎，折断

18. breed bred bred 繁殖，下崽，下蛋，改良（品种），引起

19. bring brought brought 带来，拿来，造成，引起

20. broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播，播送，散布

21. browbeat browbeat browbeat 威逼，恫吓

22. build built built 修建，建筑，建立

23. burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 燃烧，烧毁，焚烧

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24. burst burst burst （使）爆裂，（使）爆发，爆裂

25. bust busted, bust busted, bust 打烂，打碎，弄坏

26. buy bought bought 购买，接受，相信

27. cast cast cast 抛，扔，丢

28. catch caught caught 抓到，截住

29. choose chose chosen 选择，选取

30. cling clung clung 缠着，粘着，接近，贴近，依附

31. come came come 来，到来

32. cost cost cost 价钱为，要价

33. creep crept crept 爬行，匍匐，悄悄进行

34. cut cut cut 切割，切除，消除，去除

35. deal dealt dealt 处理

36. dig dug dug 挖，挖掘

37. dive dived dived 跳水，潜水

38. dive dove dived 跳水，潜水

39. do did done 做

40. draw drew drawn 画画

41. dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 做梦

42. drink drank drunk 喝

43. drive drove driven 驾驶，迫使，驱使

44. dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled 居住（在某一地方）

45. eat ate eaten 吃

46. fall fell fallen 落下，降落，跌落，摔倒，跌倒 47. feed fed fed 喂养，喂食

48. feel felt felt 感觉到，感受

49. fight fought fought 抗击，打斗，打架，与……作战

50. find found found 找到，寻找，发现

51. fit fit fit 合适，合身

52. fit fit, fitted fit, fitted 合适，合身

53. flee fled fled 逃，逃走

54. fling flung flung （用力的）扔，抛，掷，丢

55. fly flew flown 飞，飞翔

56. forbid forbade forbidden 禁止，严禁

57. forecast forecast forecast 预报，预测

58. forego forewent foregone 摈弃，放弃

59. forgo forwent foregone 摈弃，放弃

60. foresee foresaw foreseen 预知，预见，预料

61. foretell foretold foretold （尤指用超凡的能力）预言

62. forget forgot forgotten 忘记，遗忘

63. forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

64. forsake forsook forsaken 遗弃，抛弃

65. freeze froze frozen 冰冻，（使）结冰，凝固

66. get got gotten, got 得到，获取

67. give gave given 给，给予

68. go went gone 走，离开

69. grind ground ground 把……碾碎，把……磨成粉

70. grow grew grown 成长

71. hang hung hung 悬挂，吊起

72. have had had 拥有，有

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73. hear heard heard 听到，听说

74. hide hid hidden 隐藏

75. hit hit hit 打击，打

76. hold held held 举行，拿着，握住，拥有，占有

77. hurt hurt hurt 感到疼痛，弄伤，弄痛，伤害

78. input input input 投入

79. inset inset inset 嵌入，加入

80. interbreed interbred interbred 杂交繁殖

81. interweave interwove interwoven 使混杂

82. keep kept kept 保持，留着，留下

83. kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled 跪，跪着，跪下

84. knit knit, knitted knit, knitted 编织，针织

85. know knew known 知道，认识，意识到

86. lay laid laid 产卵

87. lead led led 引导，指引

88. lean leaned, leant leaned, leant 依靠，倾斜，弯曲

89. leap leapt, leaped 跳跃，跃过

90. learn learned, learnt learned, learnt 学习，学到，掌握

91. leave left left 离开

92. lend lent lent 借（借出）

93. let let let 让，允许

94. lie lay lain 躺，平卧

95. light lit, lighted lit, lighted 点燃，照亮

96. lose lost lost 丢失，遗失

97. make made made 制作，使，让

98. mean meant meant 意思是，意味着 99. meet met met 遇见

100. mishear misheard misheard 听错，误听

101. mislay mislaid mislaid 忘记把…放在何处，一时找不到

102. mislead misled misled 将…引入歧途，误导

103. misread misread misread 对…判断错误，读错，看错

105. mistake mistook mistaken 弄错，误解，误会

106. misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解

107. mow mowed mowed, mow 割（草或小麦）

108. outbid outbid outbid （尤指拍卖时）出价高过（别人）

109. outdo outdid outdone 胜过，超过，比…更成功

110. outgrow outgrew outgrown 长得太大而不适用于，长得比……快

111. outrun outran outrun 比…跑得快，发展快于……

112. outsell outsold outsold 卖得比…多，销量胜过

113. overcast overcast overcast 被（家庭，社会）遗弃的人

115. overdo overdid overdone 胜过，超过，比…更成功

116. overdraw overdrew overdrawn 把…描绘过分，夸大

117. overeat overate overeaten 吃的过饱，暴食

118. overhang overhung overhung 悬于……的上方

119. overhear overheard overheard 无意中听到，偶然听到

120. overlay overlaid overlaid 遮盖，涂

121. overlie overlay overlain 躺在…的上面

122. overpay overpaid overpaid 多付给…钱，给…过高报酬

123. override overrode overridden 无视，不顾

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124. overrun overran overrun 大量蔓延，超出（预期时间）

125. oversee oversaw overseen 监管，监察，监督

126. oversell oversold oversold 卖得比…多，销量胜过…

127. overshoot overshot overshot 驶过（原想停下的拐弯处

128. oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头，睡过度

130. overthrow overthrew overthrown 颠覆，推翻，背弃

131. partake partook partaken 吃，喝，参与

132. pay paid paid 支付

133. plead pled, pleaded pled, pleaded 恳求，祈求，央求

134. pre-set pre-set pre-set 事前调整，预先安置，预先安排

135. proofread proofread proofread 校对

136. prove proved proven, proved 证明

137. put put put 放置

138. quit quit, quitted quit, quitted 辞职，辍学，停止

139. read read read 朗读，阅读

141. rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

142. recast recast recast 重铸，重塑，改写

143. redo redid redone 重做，再做

144. re-lay re-laid re-laid 轮班，轮换，接力

145. remake remade remade 重新录制，再建，再制

146. repay repaid repaid 付还，偿还，报答，回报

147. rerun reran rerun 重映，重播

148. resell resold resold 转卖

149. reset reset reset 校正，调整

104. misspell misspelled, misspelt misspelled, misspelt 拼写错 129. overtake overtook overtaken 追上并超过，赶超

114. overcome overcame overcome 控制（感情），克服（困难） 140. rebind rebound rebound 重新捆绑，重新装订 150. rethink rethought rethought 再思考，重新考虑

151. rewind rewound rewound 倒带

152. rewrite rewrote rewritten 重写，改写

153. rid rid rid 丢弃，扔掉，摆脱，除去

154. ride rode ridden 骑，乘坐

155. ring rang rung 使铃响，（给某人）打电话

156. rise rose risen 升起，增加，增长

157. run ran run 跑，

158. say said said 说

159. see saw seen 看见

160. seek sought sought 寻找

161. sell sold sold 卖，销售

162. send sent sent 送

163. set set set 设置，决定，确立

164. sew sewed sewn, sewed 缝，缝纫

165. shake shook shaken 摇动，摇撼，颤抖

166. shear sheared shorn, sheared 给羊剪羊毛

167. shed shed shed 照亮，照射，丢下，摆脱

168. shine shined, shone shined, shone 发光，发亮

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170. shoot shot shot 射击，击伤，射死

171. show showed shown, showed 展示

172. shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk （使）缩小，收缩

173. shut shut shut 关闭

174. sing sang sung 唱，歌唱

175. sit sat sat 坐

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176. slay slew slain 杀害，残杀，谋杀

177. sleep slept slept 睡觉，睡

178. slide slid slid 滑

179. sling slung slung 投，掷，抛某物

180. slit slit slit 切开，裁开，撕开

181. smell smelled, smelt smelled, smelt 闻到

182. speak spoke spoken 说，说话

183. speed sped, speeded sped, speeded 快行，急速而过

184. spell spelled, spelt spelled, spelt 拼写

185. spend spent spent 度过，花费

186. spin spun spun （使）快速旋转

187. spit spit, spat spit, spat 吐口水，吐吐沫

188. split split split （使）分裂

189. spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt 损坏，变质，宠爱

190. spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed 填鸭式教育

191. spread spread spread 伸开，展开，蔓延，散播

192. spring sprang, sprung sprung 跳跃，（表情）突然出现

193. stand stood stood 站立

194. steal stole stolen 偷，偷窃

195. stick stuck stuck 刺，插，黏住

196. sting stung stung 刺，叮，（使）刺痛

197. stink stank, stunk stunk 散发恶臭味，发臭味

198. strew strewed strewn, strewed 散播

199. stride strode stridden 迈大步走，大踏步走

200. strive strove striven （为获得某物而）努力，奋斗

201. strike struck stricken 突然意识到，罢工，击打 202. strike struck struck, stricken 突然意识到，罢工，击打

203. string strung strung 用线穿，悬挂（尤指作为装饰）

204. strive strove, strived striven, strived 努力，奋斗

205. swear swore sworn 发誓

206. sweep swept swept 扫

207. swell swelled swollen, swelled 肿胀，使数量逐渐增多

208. swim swam swum 游泳

209. swing swung swung 摆动，摇摆，摇荡

210. take took taken 带走

211. teach taught taught 教，教授

212. tear tore torn 撕破，扯破，划破，撕破

213. tell told told 告诉

214. think thought thought 思考

215. throw threw thrown 扔

216. thrust thrust thrust 猛推，猛塞

217. tread trod trodden, trod 踩，踏

218. unbind unbound unbound 解开，松开，解放，释放

219. underlie underlay underlain 构成…的真正起因

220. understand understood understood 理解，明白

221. undertake undertook undertaken 着手做，承担，接受

222. underwrite underwrote underwritten 同意负担

223. undo undid undone 解开，打开，松开

224. unwind unwound unwound 放松，松弛，解开，展开

225. uphold upheld upheld 支持，坚持，维护

226. upset upset upset 使沮丧，使心烦意乱

227. wake woke, waked woken, waked 睡醒

228. wear wore worn 穿

229. weave wove woven 编织，织布

230. wed wed, wedded wed, wedded 出嫁

231. weep wept wept 哭泣

232. wet wet, wetted wet, wetted 娶，嫁

233. win won won 赢得

234. wind wound wound 缠绕，卷绕

235. withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤回，不参加，退出

236. wring wrung wrung 逼取

237. write wrote written 写

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