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2024年1月8日发(作者：)
26. finding n. 调查发现；判决
词性扩展：find 发现；找到
近义词：发现：discovery/detection
判决：sentence/judgement/decree/ruling/finding
造句：1. 委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
The findings of the commission will be published today.
2. 犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。
The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released
tomorrow.
3. 此案还有待于法庭判决。
The court has yet to pass judgment in this case.
4. 法令宣布第二天为休假日。
It was decreed that the following day would be a holiday.
5. 去年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为13%。
Last year the detection rate for car theft was just 13%.
27. bored adj. （对某人/事物）厌倦的
词性扩展：1）bore v. 使厌烦
2）boredom n. 厌倦
3）boring adj. 令人厌倦的
近义词：be weary of / be tired of/ be fed up
同音词：board
搭配：1）be bored with sb/sth
2）be bored with doing sth
3）be bored to death 厌烦得要死
造句：1. 孩子们在屋子里很快就呆不住了。
The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
2. 她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。
There was a bored expression on her face.
3. 由于实在闲极无聊，我开始无节制地大吃起来。
I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.
4. 他就是这么一个惹人烦的人！
He’s such a boring man!
5. 他是不是用他的那些中国见闻烦你？
Has he been boring you with his stories about China?
28. available adj. 可获得的；有空的
词性扩展：1）avail v. 有帮助；有益
2）availability n.
近义词：有空的：idle/free
反义词：忙碌的：busy/occupied
搭配：1）sth be available to sb 可取得的
2）sb be available 某人有空
造句：1. 比赛的详细说明可以从我们的总办事处那里得到。
Details of the competition are available from our head office.
2. 学校有免费票。
Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
3. 旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。
Guests are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of
hotel facilities.
4. 最重要的就是别让自己闲着。
The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
5. 这是唯一可用的房间。
This was the only room available.
29. harm n./v. 伤害；损害
词性扩展：1）harmful adj. 有害的
2）harmless adj. 无害的
近义词：1）injure/hurt/harm
形近词：ham火腿；horn 角
搭配：1）do harm to 对…有害
2）do more harm than good 做…弊多利少
造句：1. 他可能看上去很凶， 但并无恶意。
He may look fierce, but he means no harm.
2. 别担心，我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。
Don’t worry, we’ll see that the children come to no harm.
3. 污染会危及海洋生物。
Pollution can harm marine life.
4. 这些揭露的事实将不利于他赢得选举。
These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election.
5. 这起事故本来可能糟糕得多，所幸没有造成伤害。
The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was
done.
30. responsible adj. 负责任的
词性扩展：1）responsibility n. 责任
2）responsibly adv. 明事理地
3）responsive adj. 反应敏捷的
搭配：be responsible for 对…负责
造句：1. 艾伦负责设计全部工程。
Ellen is responsible for designing the entire project.
2. 即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。
Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue
to be responsible for their children.
3. 将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。
Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.
4. 是谁弄得这么乱?
Who’s responsible for this mess?
5. 凡是飞行员均应对乘客的安全负责。
All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety.
31. achievement n. 成就；达到
词性扩展：1）achievable adj. 可以达到的
2）achieve v. 完成，实现；达到，得到
3）achiever n. 成功者
近义词：成就：attainment/accomplishment/success
搭配：1）a sense of achievement 成就感
2）achieve one’s ambition/goal 实现…的抱负
3）achieve success 取得成功
造句：1. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
2. 父母对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
They were proud of their children’s achievements.
3. 即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
4. 他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。
Their background gives them little chance of achieving at
school.
5. 难以想象约翰，一名成绩平庸之辈，竟然得了高分。
It was unbelievable that John, a low achiever should get high
marks.
32. probable adj. 很有可能发生的；n. 可能入选者
词性扩展：1）probabilistic adj. 基于概率的
2）probability n. 可能性
3）probably adv. 几乎肯定
近义词：possible/likely
反义词：impossible
形近词：portable adj. 便携式的
搭配：probable for sth 可能获胜的人；可能入选者
造句：1. 这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。
It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.
2. 这名犯人很可能未能了解到越狱的后果。
In all probability he failed to understand the consequence of his
escaping from prison.
3. <说谎>是林宥嘉最著名，大概也是他最受欢迎的歌曲。
Telling a lie is the best known and probably the most popular of
Yoga’s songs.
4. 成功的几率似乎很高。
There seemed to be a high probability of success.
5. 这件事似乎十拿九稳，而不是仅有可能。
It now seems a probability rather than just a possibility.
33. superior
adj. 优秀的；上级的
n. 上司
词性扩展：superiority n. 优越（性）；优势
近义词：优秀的：outstanding/great/superior/exceptional
反义词：inferior adj. 下级的；劣等的
形近词：1）super adj. 超级的；极好的
2）superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
3）supervise v. 监督；指导
4）supervisor n. 监督人；指导者
搭配：be superior to 优越的；超越的
造句：1. 曼联队明显更胜一筹。
Manu is clearly the superior team.
2. 他总是显得那么有优越感。
He always looks so superior.
3. 他是我的顶头上司。
He’s my immediate superior.
4. 我要去找你的上级投诉。
I’m going to complain to your superiors.
5. 流行音乐常被认为不如古典音乐。
Pop music is often considered inferior to classical music.
34. qualified adj. 胜任的；有资格的
词性扩展：1）qualification n. 资格；资历证明
2）qualifier n. 合格者；预选赛；修饰词（grammar）
3）qualify vt. （使）具有资格，（使）胜任 vi. 有资格；胜任
近义词：competent adj.
反义词：unqualified.
形近词：quality n. 品质；性质
搭配：1）be qualified for sth 胜任做某事
2）be qualified to do sth 胜任做某事
3）qualify sb as （使）具有…资格
造句：1. 她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
She’s extremely well qualified for the job.
2. 关于此事我知道得不多，所以觉得没资格评论。
I don’t know much about it, so I don’t feel qualified to
comment.
3. 担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。
In this job, experience counts for more than paper
qualifications.
4. 他去年取得了一声的资格。
He qualified as a doctor last year.
5. 本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
35. anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的
词性转化：1）anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望
2）anxiously adv.
近义词：焦虑的：worried/concerned
渴望的：keen/eager/desirous/desired
反义词：冷静的：sobber/calm/cool/dispassionate/imperturbable
搭配：1）be anxious about sth；be anxious for sb 对…感到焦虑
2）be anxious to do sth；be anxious for sth；be anxious for sb to do
sth；be anxious that… 渴望
造句：1. 孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。
I was terribly anxious about the children when they didn’t
come home from school.
2. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
He seemed anxious about the meeting.
3. 那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。
There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.
4. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。
There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.
5. 他希望不被人误解。
He was anxious not to be misunderstood.
36. unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的；（某人、某地）特有的
词性转换：1）uniquely adv.
2）uniqueness n.
近义词：独一无二的：unparalleled/unmatched
（某人、某地）特有的：peculiar
反义词：普遍的：common；general；universal
搭配：unique to sb/sth 独具的；特有的
造句：1. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Everyone’s fingerprints are unique.
2. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
The koala is unique to Australia.
3. 他是个天赋异禀的天才教师。
He was a uniquely gifted teacher.
4. 这位作者强调个人的独特性。
The author stresses the uniqueness of the individual.
5. 预展提供了看展览不挨挤的难得机会。
The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show
without the crowds.
37. necessary adj. 必要的；无法避免的
词性扩展：1）necessarily adv. 必然地；不可避免地
2）necessitate v. 使成为必要
3）necessity n. 必然；必需品；必然性
近义词：必要的：essential/indispensable
不可避免的：inevitable/unavoidable
反义词：unnecessary
搭配：1）necessary for sb/sth to do sth
2）if necessary 如必要的话
造句：1. 睡眠对健康是必要的。
Sleep is necessary to health.
2. 我们似乎没有必要见面。
It doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet.
3. 如果有必要的话，你可以与我的上级联系。
If necessary, you can contact with my superior.
4. 年轻人有必要了解年长的人在想些什么，有什么感觉。
It is necessary for young people to understand what older
people think and feel.
5. 非用不可的时候再用你的汽车。
Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
38. bystander n. 旁观者
近义词：onlooker
形近词：standby n. 后备人员；adj. standby 最后时刻出售的（机票、戏票等）
造句：1. 意外现场有许多无辜的旁边者。
There are lots of innocent bystanders at the scene of the
accident.
2. 在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。
A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.
3. 我总会在冰箱里放一个比萨饼应急。
I always keep a pizza in the freezer as a standby.
4. 我买到了最后时刻出售的票。
I have bought a standby ticket.
5. 接到炸弹报警后，各紧急救援部门进入待命状态。
The emergency services were put on standby after a bomb
warning.
39. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
词性转化：1）fascinate v. 迷住
2）fascinated adj. 入迷的
3）fascinatingly adv.
4）fascination n. 魅力；入迷
近义词：迷人的：charming/attractive
形近词：fantastic adj. 幻想的；了不起的
各种搭配：be fascinated with/by sth 被…吸引住
造句：1. 我就看不出他哪一点使女人神魂颠倒。
I fail to see what woman find so fascinating about him.
2. 看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
It’s fascinating to see how different people approach the
problem.
3. 电影开始以后孩子们入迷地观看着。
The children watched, fascinated, as the picture began to
appear.
4. 我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。
I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas.
5. 水对多数的孩子都有极大的吸引力。
Water holds a fascination for most children.
40. safe adj. 安全的；谨慎的；n. 保险箱
词性转换：1）safely adv. 安全地
2）safety n. 安全
近义词：安全的：secure
谨慎的：cautious
反义词：危险的：unsafe/dangerous/hazardous/perilous/precarious/risky
近音词：save v. 拯救；储蓄
搭配：1）be safe from 没有…危险的，安全的
2）be safe to do sth/safe for sb 不损害健康的
3）play（it）safe 谨慎行事
4）safe as houses 非常安全
5）be safe and sound 平常无恙
造句：1. 她一个人待着，觉得不安全。
She didn’t feel safe on her own.
2. 孩子们在大街上玩不安全。
The street is not safe for children to play in.
3. 悬赏要求将动物安全送还。
A reward was offered for the animal’s safe return.
4. 他是个谨慎的司机。
He is a safe driver.
5. 你的秘密不会从我这里传出去。
Your secret is safe with me.
41. financial adj. 财政的；金融的
词性扩展：1）finance n. 财政；金融；资金 v. 提供资金给…
2）financially adv.
3）financier n. 金融家
近义词：economic adj. 经济的
搭配：1）financial difficulties 经济困难
2）receive financial aid 接受财政援助
3）financial aid 财政年度
造句：1. 东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。
Tokyo and New York are major financial centers.
2. 教育经费来自纳税人。
Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
3. 搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。
Moving house put a severe strain on our finance.
4. 他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。
He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
5. 她在经济上仍然依靠父母。
She is still financially dependent on her parents.
42. major
adj. 主要的；严重；主修的
n. 主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修
词性转换：1）majority n. 大部分；大多数
2）majorly adv. 非常地；极端地
近义词：主要的：main/chief/principal
反义词：次要的：secondly/subordinate/minor
搭配：1）major in sth 主修
2）major on sth 专门研究（课题、问题等）
造句：1. 我们遇上了大问题。
We have encountered major problem.
2. 别担心——这不严重。
Never mind——it’s not major.
3. 她在斯坦福主修历史。
She majored in History at Stanford.
4. 她的专业是历史。
She is a history major. / Her major is history.
5. 大多数人支持禁烟。
The majority was/were in favor of banning smoking.
43. cause
n. 原因；事业
v. 使发生；导致
近音词：course
搭配：1）cause sb/sth to do sth 使…做某事
2）cause sb sth 给某人带来…；使某人
3）cause and effect 因果
4）without cause 没有理由
5）the cause of education 教育事业
造句：1. 酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。
Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of
traffic accidents.
2. 饭菜好极了，我没理由抱怨。
The food was excellent——I had no cause for complaint.
3. 什么使苹果落地的呢？
What causes an apple to fall to the ground?
4. 你还要惹麻烦吗？
Are you causing trouble again?
5. 失业是贫困的主要原因。
Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.
44. community n. 社区；团体；共享
词性扩展：1）communicate v. 通讯；交流
2）communication n. 传播
3）communicative adj. 健谈的
4）communicator n. 交际者
5）communism n. 共产主义
6）communist adj. 共产主义的
近义词：团体：group/team/organization/fellowship
搭配：1）communicate with sb 与…交流
2）community centre 社区活动中心
3）community service 社会服务
4）means of communication 交流手段
5）the Communist cause 共产主义事业
6）the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
造句：1. 当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。
The local community was shocked by the murders.
2. 他们用手语沟通。
They communicated in sign language.
3. 这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。
The novel is about a family who can’t communicate with each
other.
4. 我发现他不太爱说话。
I don’t find him very communicative.
5. 毛泽东是一位共产主义的领袖。
Chairman Mao is a communist leader.
45. reduce v. 减少，缩小
词性扩展：1）reduction n. 减少；减价
2）reductive adj. 简化论的
近义词：减少：decrease/lessen/cut down/diminish/abate
反义词：增加：increase/rise/add
搭配：1）reduce sb/sth from sth to sth 使陷入（更坏的）境地
2）reduce sb to doing sth 迫使某人做某事
造句：1. 戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
Giving up smoking reduces the risk heart disease.
2. 雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。
The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
3. 他过度劳累而损坏了他的身体。
Overwork has reduced him to a physical wreck.
4. 他被迫沦落至乞讨为生。
He was reduced to begging for a living.
5. 这场火灾把那房子化为灰烬。
The fire reduced the house to ashes.
46. conscious adj. 意识到的；神志清醒的；慎重的；关注的
词性扩展：1）consciously adv.
2）consciousness n. 清醒状态；意识；看法
近义词：慎重的：cautious/careful/prudent/discreet/circumspect/measured
反义词：失去知觉的：unconscious/senseless
近音词：conscience n. 良心
形近词：continuous adj. 不断的；持续的
搭配：1）be conscious of （doing）sth 意识到；注意到
造句：1. 她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。
She is fully conscious of the problems involved.
2. 神志并非完全清醒的病人必须时刻有人照料。
A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone.
3. 我做了个慎重的决定。
I have made a conscious decision.
4. 他们的健康意识越来越强。
They have become increasingly health-conscious.
5. 她是个害羞的，怕坚韧的女孩。
She was a shy, self-conscious girl.
47. drawn adj. 憔悴的；臭美苦脸的
近义词：憔悴的：（常指因疾病）emaciated/（因疾病、饥饿或焦虑等）gaunt/peaky
反义词：精神饱满的：spirited/vital（written）
近音词：draw v. 画；拖；拉（窗帘）；吸引；得出（结论）n. 抽签，抽奖
形近词：dawn n. 黎明 v. 开始
drawl n./v. （拉长调子）慢吞吞地说话
造句：1. 她显得苍白憔悴。
She looked very pale and drawn.
2. 我试图把他拉到一边去。
I tried to draw him aside.
3. 天快黑了，我打开灯，拉上了窗帘。
It was getting dark so I switched on the light and drew the
curtain.
4. “喂，你好！“她拖着长腔懒洋洋地说。
“Hi there” she drawled lazily.
5. 天快亮了。
It’s almost dawn.
48. match
n. 火柴；比赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；配偶（old-fashioned）
vt. 相配；vi. 和…相配
近义词：比赛：competition/race/contest
对手：opponent/antagonist/competitor/contender
配偶：spouse/partner/helpmate/mate
反义词：同伴：companion/fellow/partner/mate
近音&形近词：march v. 行军；游行示威；n. 行军；示威游行；进行曲
搭配：1）find/meet your match （in sb）棋逢对手
2）the man of the match 最佳运动员
3）mix and match 混合搭配
4）match sth against sth 拿…与…比较
5）strike a match 划火柴
造句：1. 本周六曼联和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。
Manu will play an important match against Liverpool this
Saturday.
2. 打网球我和他难分伯仲。
I was his match at tennis.
3. 打网球我根本不是他的对手。
I was no match for him at tennis.
4. 乔和伊恩真是天生一对。
Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other.
5. 她的指纹和犯罪现场的指纹相吻合。
Her finger prints match those found at the scene of the crime.
49. introduce v. 介绍；主持（节目）；引进（动植物）；传入（疾病）
词性扩展：1）introduction n.
2）introductory adj. 序言的；入门的
3）intro 介绍；（尤指）前奏
近义词：主持：preside（at/over sth）/host
形近词：intruder n. 侵入者
搭配：1）introduce…to… 把…介绍给…
2）introduce sb to sth/introduce sth to sb 使初次了解
3）introduce sth to/into sth 引进（动植物）；传入（疾病）
造句：1. 他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
2. 请让我介绍一下今晚节目的第一位嘉宾。
May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight?
3. 公司今年将推出一系列新产品。
The company is introducing a new range of products this year.
4. 我来介绍一下我的妻子。
Can I introduce my wife?
5. 第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。
The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the
course.
50. various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的
词性转换：1）variability n. 可变性
2）variable adj. 多变的
3）variant n. 变体
4）vary v. 相异
5）variety n. 种类变化；多样化
6）variation n. 变种；变体
近义词：多种多样的：varied/manifold/diverse/multifarious
反义词：单调的：monotone/monotonous/dull
近音词：virus n. 病毒
搭配：1）variant of/on sth 变种
2）variety of sth （同一事物的）不同种类
造句：1. 中国是一个丰富多彩的大国。
China is a large and various country.
2. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
She took the job for various reasons.
3. 他由于种种原因辞职了。
He resigned for a variety of reasons.
4. 所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我心动。
I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.
5. 他过着丰富多彩的生活。
He led a full and varied life.
51. create vt. 创造；产生（感觉或印象）
词性扩展：1）creation n. 创造；（尤指）艺术作品；
2）creationism n. 创造说（认为万物皆由上帝制造）
3）creationist adj.
4）creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的
5）creativity n. 创造力
6）creator n. 创造者；造物主（the Creator）
7）creature n. 生物（人或动物）
近义词：创造：initiate/coin（新词、铸币）
反义词：毁灭：devastate/devour/perish/ruin
造句：1. 当代学生应该具备创造性思维。
Contemporary students should possess creative thinking.
2. 她极富创造力，既赋诗有作画。
She’s very creative——she writes poetry and paints.
3. 品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。
Try this new dish, created by our head chef.
4. 新东方正试图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。
The New Oriental is trying to create a young energetic image.
5. 这蛋糕是用松糕，奶油和水果制作的，又好吃，又好看。
The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
52. twinkle
v. 闪烁；（眼睛因高兴或兴奋）闪光
n. （眼睛的）闪亮；闪烁
词性扩展：twinkling n. 瞬间；一眨眼
近义词：闪烁：glisten（湿物）/glitter
形近词：twinge n. （一阵）剧痛
搭配：1）twinkle with sth （眼睛因高兴或兴奋）闪光
2）twinkle at sb （眼睛因高兴或兴奋）闪光
3）in the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间
造句：1. 她高兴得双眸闪闪发亮。
Her eyes twinkled with merriment.
2. 他目光熠熠地望着我。
He looked at me with a twinkle in his eye.
3. 我们可以看到远处港口的灯光闪烁。
We could see the twinkle of the harbor lights in the distance.
4. 转眼之间，她的整个生活突然乱了套。
Suddenly, in the twinkling of an eye, her whole life had been
turned upside down.
5. 他跳过墙时觉得膝盖一阵剧痛。
He felt a twinge in his knee as he jumped over the wall.
53. destroy v. 摧毁；人道毁灭
词性扩展：1）destroyer n. 破坏者
2）destruction n. 毁灭
3）destructive adj. 引起破坏的
4）destructively adv.
5）destructiveness n.
近义词：摧毁：devastate/wreck
反义词：修复：repair/restore/renovate/reconstruct/recondition
形近词：desultory adj. 漫无目的的
造句：1. 他们销毁了一切证据。
They’ve destroyed all the evidence.
2. 加热会逐渐破坏维生素C.
Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
3. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。
You have destroyed me hopes of happiness.
4. 失败渐渐地把他毁了。
Failure was slowly destroying him.
5. 这匹马受了伤，只好送它回老家了。
The injured horse had to be destroyed.
54. condition
n. 状态；健康状况；环境；条件
v. 训练；对…具有重要影响
近义词：状态：state/status
健康状况：state of health/physical condition/physical situation
环境：environment/conditions/circumstances
训练：train/drill/discipline
形近词：conclusion n. 结论
搭配：1）on no condition 绝不
2）in bad/good/excellent condition 处于糟糕/良好的/极佳的状态
3）out of condition 超重
4）living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件
5）on condition that 只要/如果
6）in/under favorable conditions 在有利的形式下
造句：1. 只要你不乱花钱，我就让你去。
I’ll let you go on condition that you never waste money.
2. 病人会习惯某些治疗方式。
Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of
treatment.
3. 文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。
Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.
4. 你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。
You must on no condition tell them what happened.
5. 这位足球运动员正处于极佳的状态。
This football player is in excellent condition.
55. process
n. 过程；步骤；做事方法
v. 加工；审阅；列队行进
词性扩展：1）processing n. 加工
2）procession n. （人或车辆的）队列
3）processional adj. 列队行进的
4）processor n. 加工机（或工人）
近义词：过程：process
加工：manufacture
近音词：possess v. 占有/precious adj. 珍贵的
形近词：proceed v. 继续进行/progress n. 进步；前进/princess n. 公主
搭配：1）in process 在进行中
2）in process of 在…期间
造句：1. 戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him.
2. 我们正在出售自家的住宅。
We’re in the process of selling our house.
3. 我在挪动家具时崴了脚。
I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the
process.
4. 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
5. 我送了三个胶卷去冲印。
I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.
56. regulation
n. 章程；管理
adj. 规定的；必须穿戴的
词性扩展：1）regulate v. 约束；调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等）
2）regulator n. （某行业等的）监管者
3）regulatory adj. 监管的
4）regular adj. 常规的；固定的；有规律的
近义词：管理：management/control（of/on sth）/administration/rule
形近词：1）relation n. 关系；亲戚；关联；叙述
2）resolution n. 决心
3）revolution n. 革命
造句：1. 学校里有过多的规章制度。
There are too many rules and regulations.
2. 信贷公司的业务受法律的制约。
The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
3. 一盏灯有规律地闪着亮光。
A light flashed at regular intervals.
4. 在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。
Domestic violence is a regular occurrence in some families.
5. 他是她家的常客。
He was a regular visitor to her house.
57. opinion n. 意见；信仰；专家意见
近义词：意见：suggestion/view
信仰：belief/conviction/faith
搭配：1）in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法
2）have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对某人/某事评价好/不好/高/低
3）be of the opinion that… 相信；认为
造句：1. 我最近改变了对她的看法。
I’ve recently changed my opinion of her.
2. 对这个问题，大家意见不一。
Everyone had a different opinion on the subject.
3. 他的政见颇为偏激。
He has very strong political opinions.
4. 依我看，这是十分可靠地投资。
In my opinion, it’s a very sound investment.
5. 我们认为他应该辞职。
It is our opinion that he should resign.
58. emotion n. 强烈的感情；激情
词性扩展：1）emotional adj. 情感的；情绪激动的
2）emotionally adv.
3）emotionless adj. 没有感情的；冷漠的
4）emotive adj. 激起感情的
形近词：emoticon n. 情感符
造句：1. 他对自己的情绪失去了控制。
He lost control of his emotions.
2. 他们对这个消息表现出复杂的感情。
They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
3. 她对这一裁定无动于衷。
She showed no emotion at the verdict.
4. 母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。
Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional support for
the family.
5. 死刑是极易引起激烈争论的问题。
Capital punishment is a highly emotive issue.
59. certificate n. 证明；文凭；v. 发给结业证书
词性扩展：1）certificated adj. 有执业资格的
2）certification n. 证明
3）certify v. （尤指书面）证明；颁发专业合格证书；证明（某人）患有精神病
近义词：license/diploma
搭配：a birth/marriage/death certificate 出生/结婚/死亡证明
造句：1. 医生递给她一份她的健康证明书。
The doctor handed her a piece of paper certifying that she was
in good health.
2. 他到达时被证实已死亡。
He was certified dead on arrival.
3. 精神病院只接纳经证明患有精神病的人。
Patients must be certified before they can be admitted to the
hospital.
4. 这对热恋中的情侣急切地想要拿到结婚证明。
The lovebirds are anxious to get marriage certificate.
5. 他只有高中文凭。
He only has a High School diploma.
60. attitude n. 态度，看法；我行我素的做派；姿势
词性扩展：attitudinal adj. 态度上的
近义词：态度：position/stand/manner
形近词：altitude n. 海拔；海拔高度
搭配：1）attitude to/towards sb/sth 对…的态度/看法
2）strike a pose/ an attitude 摆出某种姿态
3）keep/maintain the attitude 保持某种姿态
4）change the attitude 改变态度
造句：1. 青春仅仅是心态问题。
Youth is simply an attitude of mind.
2. 你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度。
If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your
attitudes.
3. 你对这个问题的看法相当自私。
You’re taking a pretty selfish attitude over this.
4. 年轻人，你最好改掉那种态度，学学好。
You’d better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
5. 她双手合拢成祈祷姿势。
Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
61. board
n. 木板；委员会
v. 上船；付费（在某人家里）膳宿
词性扩展：1）boarder n. 寄宿生
2）boarding n. 木板；寄宿
3）boardroom n. 董事会会议室
近义词：木板：plank/floorboard
委员会：committee/commission/council
形近词：abroad国外；aboard 在船上
近音词：border n. 边境
搭配：1）board sb out 把（某人）安排在外膳宿
2）across the board 全体
3）be above board 公开
4）play by the board 被废弃
5）on board 在船上（或飞机、火车上）
6）take sth on board 采纳（主意、建议）
7）sweep the board （在比赛中）囊括所有奖项
造句：1. 他用力扯去了地毯，只剩下裸露的地板。
He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
2. 她从高层跳板上跳了下来。
She jumped off the top board.
3. 他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。
He removed the figure from the board.
4. 她是董事会成员。
She has a seat on the board of directors.
5. 乘客们正在候机。
Passengers are waiting to board.
62. mere
adj. 仅仅的；只凭…就足以
n. 小湖；池塘
词性扩展：merely adv. 仅仅；只不过
近音词：mail n. 邮件
造句：1. 她只花了20分钟就赢了。
It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.
2. 他看来那么年轻，只是个孩子。
He seemed so young, a mere boy.
3. 你已经得到了这份工作，面试不过是个形式。
You’ve got the job. The interview will be a mere formality.
4. 他们愿意商谈，这就很不错了。
The mere fact that they were prepared to talk was encouraging.
5. 他一想到吃饭就觉得恶心。
The mere thought of eating made him feel sick.
63. replicate v. 复制；再造
词性扩展：1）replica n. 复制品
2）replication n.
近义词：复制：reproduce/copy/duplicate
造句：1. 这种药能防止病毒再生。
The drug prevents the virus from replicating itself.
2. 抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。
The weapon used in the raid was a replica.
3. 艾米跟她母亲一模一样，只是年轻一些。
Amy was a younger replica of her mother.
4. 后来的实验没有得出同样的结果。
Subsequent experiments failed to replicate these findings.
5. 约翰的舅舅送给他一个埃菲尔模型作为生日礼物。
John’s uncle brought him a replica of the Eiffel tower as his
birthday present.
64. capital
n. 首都；资本；财富；大写字母
adj. 死刑的；大写的；极好的（old fashioned）
词性扩展：1）capitalize v. 用大写字母书写
2）capitalist adj. 资本的，资本主义的
近义词：首都：metropolis
资本：principal/stock
财富：wealth/fortune/riches
极好的：superb/excellent/splendid
形近词：1）captain n. 船长；队长
2）capable adj. 有能力的
搭配：1）make capital out of sth 从…中捞取好处；利用…谋求私利
2）with a capital A, B, etc. 名副其实地
3）a capital crime 死罪
4）capital punishment 死刑
造句：1. 开罗是埃及的首都。
Cairo is the capital of Egypt.
2. 巴黎——世界时装的中心之都。
Paris, the fashion capital of the world.
3. 请用大写字母书写。
Please write in capitals/in capital letters.
4. 他纯属浪漫派。
He was romantic with a capital R.
5. 他理应判处死刑.
He deserved the capital punishment.
65. plastic
n. 塑料；信用卡
adj. 塑料制的；可塑的；做作的
词性扩展：plasticity n. 可塑性
近义词：credit card
搭配：1）plastic surgeon 整形外科医生
2）plastic surgery 整形手术
造句：1. 这些管子应当用塑料制成。
The pipes should be made of plastic.
2. 他们收信用卡吗？
Do they take plastic?
3. 粘土是可塑性物质。
Clay is a plastic substance.
4. 我最讨厌笑容刻板的电视综艺节目主持人。
I do hate TV game show hosts with their plastic smiles.
5. 不要让三岁以下的孩子玩这个塑料玩具。
Children under 3 years old should not be accessible to this
plastic toy.
66. patient
n. 病人
adj. 有耐心的
词汇扩展：1）patience n. 耐心；毅力
2）patiently adv.
近义词：病人：invalid/the weak/the sick
反义词：不耐烦的：impatient
搭配：1）be patient with sb/sth 对…有耐心
2）have patience with sb 对某人有耐心
造句：1. 他是肖医生的病人之一。
He’s one of Dr Shaw’s patients.
2. 她对幼儿特别有耐心。
She’s very patient with young children.
3. 你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。
You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m finished.
4. 她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。
She sat patiently waiting for her turn.
5. 她很难接受这类观点。
She has little patience with such views.
67. further
adv. （空间距离）较远；（过去或未来）较远；进一步；此外
adj. 更多的
v. 促进；增进
形近词：farther adv. （时间或空间）更远；adj. （空间或时间上）更远的
搭配：1）further along/down the road 将来有一天
2）go further 进一步说
3）go no further 到此为止
4）take sth further 采取进一步行动
造句：1. 在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。
We had walked further than I had realized.
2. 再往前回想你的童年。
Think further back into your childhood.
3. 警方决定作进一步调查。
The police decided to investigate further.
4. 此外，重要的是要考虑修理费用。
Further, it is important to consider the cost of repairs.
5. 她接受了这项新工作以进一步发展她的事业。
She took the new job to further her career.
68. insurance n. 保险；保险业；保险费；（防备不测的）保障措施
词性扩展：1）insure v. 给…保险；确保；投保
2）insured adj. 被保险的；被保险人
3）insurer n. 承保人；保险公司
搭配：1）insurance against sth 保险
2）life/car/travel/household insurance 人寿/汽车/旅行/家庭保险
造句：1. 他在保险业工作。
He works in insurance.
2. 她丈夫去世，她得到了一笔五万美元的保险金。
When her husband died, she received $50,000 in insurance.
3. 这幅油画投了100万元的保险。
The painting is insured for one million Yuan.
4. 那辆车上了保险了吗？
Was the vehicle insured?
5. 最好参加人寿保险，以防意外。
It is advisable to insure your life against accident.
69. conflict
n. 冲突；矛盾
v. （两种思想，信仰，说法等的）冲突，抵触
词性扩展：1）conflicted adj. 因心理冲突而不知所措的
近义词：冲突：clash/collide
矛盾：contradiction
冲突（动词）：contradict
形近词：conflate v. 合并
搭配：1）conflict between A and B 冲突
2）in conflict with 与…冲突
3）come into conflict 发生冲突
4）armed/military conflict 武装/军事冲突
5）conflict of interests 利益（或利害）冲突
造句：1. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future
career.
2. 约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
John often comes into conflict with his boss.
3. 这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的矛盾。
The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.
4. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
These results conflict with earlier findings.
5. 他的商务交往与政治活动之间存在着利益冲突。
There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings
and his political activities.
70. claim
v. 宣称；要求（拥有）；索要；引起注意；获得；夺去（生命）
n. 声称；所有权；索款
词性扩展：1）claimant n. 索要者
近义词：声称：profess/announce/declare
形近词：clam n. 蛤蜊
搭配：1）claim sth back 索回
2）claim to fame 一举成名
3）have a claim on sb 对某人有…的要求权
4）lay claim to sb 声称对…的拥有权
5）stake out a claim to/for/on sth 向公众表示某物应属于自己
造句：1. 据说有些老师每个礼拜工作50个小时。
It is claimed that some teachers are working 50 hours a week.
2. 许多失物从未被认领。
A lot of lost property is never claimed.
3. 你无权要求领取失业救济金。
You are not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
4. 一件最讨厌的事情需要他去考虑。
A most unwelcome event claimed his attention.
5. 她终于成了那支队的队员。
She has finally claimed a place on the team.
71. divide
v. 分开；分离；除以
n. 差异；分水岭
词性扩展：1）divider n. 分隔物
2）divisible adj. 可除尽
3）division n. 划分；部门；除法
近义词：分开：separate/distribute/apart
反义词：聚合：gather/assemble
形近词：dividend n. 红利/decide/decade
近音词：divine adj. 天赐的；v. 领悟
搭配：1）divide against itself 发生分裂
2）bridge the gap/gulf/divide 消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧
3）divide a thing into 把东西分成两半
4）divide…into… 把…分成
5）divide sth from sth 把…同…分隔开
造句：1. 细胞迅速分裂。
The cells began to divide rapidly.
2. 我们共同分担这项工作。
We divided the work between us.
3. 他把精力一部分用在政治上，一部分用在业务上。
He divides his energies between politics and business.
4. 让母子分离还有对的时候？
Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?
5. 这个问题在政府中引起了意见分歧。
The issue has divided the government.
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