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2024年1月19日发(作者:)
(英语)高一英语专题汇编副词(一)含解析
一、单项选择副词
1.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in
West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A.completely B.sincerely
C.approximately D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
2.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.
A.too; wouldn’t
C.that; might not
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have missed
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t missed
解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
B.very; shouldn’t
D.so; couldn’t
3.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free
entertainment, ________.
A.anyway
C.therefore
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免B.though
D.somehow
费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
4.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier,
since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A.necessarily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
B.initially C.typically D.sustainably
5.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high
speed.
A.eventually
C.merely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时,故选D。
【点睛】
副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。
B.strangely
D.especially
6.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .
A.twice B.over
C.aloud D.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。
A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud
大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。
7.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was
completely fulfilled.
A.instead
C.regardless
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。
B.yet
D.still
8.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A.blindly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。y盲目的;ingly不情愿地;y紧密地;lly仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。
B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully
9.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。
10.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more
than ______ thought.
A.historically
C.normally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死B.originally
D.frequently
于飓风玛丽亚”
,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
11.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission,
thanks.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
12.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A.therefore B.furthermore
C.nevertheless D.anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
13.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now
we don’t need as much either.
A.anything
C.anywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
考点:考查副词
B.everything
D.everywhere
14.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A.very B.well
C.much D.still
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over
远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。
15.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never
lose heart.
A.someway
C.then
【答案】B
【解析】
B.anyhow
D.meanwhile
考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。
答案:
B
16.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.
A.anyhow
【答案】C
【解析】
略
B.anyway C.somehow D.some way
17.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have
access to books when they are unable to
get to a library.
A.accidentally B.physically
C.voluntarily D.appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D.
appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
18.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit
before computer screens for a long time.
A.likely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
B.possible C.sure D.probable
考查形容词。句意:研究表明,如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”,D项是“确定”,根据句意,C项错误;这里使用的是句型:Sb./Sth. is
likely to do…,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型,故选A。
19.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.
A.occasionally
C.practically
【答案】A
【解析】
B.anxiously
D.urgently
试题分析:考查副词:A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地,D.
urgently紧急地,句意;因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。
考点:考查副词
点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。
20.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.
A.gradually
C.previously
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
B.usually
D.merely
21.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.
A.nevertheless
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处,is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air之间应为顺承关系,所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系,otherwise“否则”表选择关系,therefore“因此”表因果关系,故都排除。
B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore
22.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.
---Well, I .
A.mostly did
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last
weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C
考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态
B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had
23.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing
serious, ______.
A.even
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。
考点:考察副词辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
B.either C.then D.though
24.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?
—________one hour, but I’m not sure.
A.Definitely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间?——大约一个小时,但我不确定。A. Definitely当然;B. Narrowly
勉强地;C. Roughly大约;D. Exactly确切地。由but I’m not sure可知,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。
B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly
25.Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them
as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A.Therefore.
C.Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
B.Anyway
D.Besides
26.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the
tea pickers would sing songs while working.
A.luckily
【答案】C
B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. luckily
幸运地;B. skillfully
巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D.
rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
27.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A.besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的
A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。
B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover
28.Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as
a fully independent adult.
A.thankfully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:让你的孩子学会独立,因为他最终会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地;B. alternatively或者;二者择一地;C.
definitely当然;明确地;D. eventually最终。依据句意可知,孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。
B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually
29.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.
A.catches fire easily
C.is easy caught fire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。
B.is caught fire easily
D.is easily to catch fire
30.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less
expensive.
A.Besides B.However
C.Instead D.Meanwhile
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead
相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。
31.It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.
A.so a B.such a
C.a such D.a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。
32.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enough
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully
33.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were
badly worn out.
A.generally
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally
一般地,apparently
明显的,gradually
逐渐地, precisely
正确地,根据句意所以选B。
B.apparently C.gradually D.precisely
34.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.
A.honestly
【答案】B
【解析】
B.necessarily C.formally D.simply
【详解】
考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。
35.—What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.
A.Usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly精确地。分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。
B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly
36.In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass
ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break
A.as they might try
C.hardly as they try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意:在一个典型的商业环境中,虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”,这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地,艰难地”,而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍,所以不能用hardly,用hard。
分析句子可知,本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时,只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于 although
和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力,可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。
B.try as they might
D.as they try very hard
37.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her
for dinner.
A.late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚B.lately C.soon D.freely
饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。
38.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whatever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
B.although C.however D.altogether
39.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of
planning.
A.even
C.rather
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B.
still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”,故选C。
B.still
D.ever
40.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A.properly
C.originally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。
B.widely
D.temporarily
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