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2024年2月3日发(作者:)

avoid的用法及短语

在英语中,"avoid"是一个常见的动词,表示避免、躲避或防止某事发生。它在表达我们希望避开某种情况或行为时非常有用。本文将探讨avoid的几种常见用法和相关的短语。下面将详细介绍。

一、Avoid的基本用法

1. Avoid + 名词

我们可以使用"Avoid + 名词"的结构来描述想要避免某个特定的事件、情况或行为。例如:

- I try to avoid traffic by leaving early.

(我尽量早点出门以避开交通拥堵。)

- She avoids conflict by staying calm and patient.

(她通过保持冷静和耐心来避免冲突。)

2. Avoid + 动名词

另一种常见的形式是"Avoid + 动名词",表示试图避免进行某项活动或行为。例如:

- He always avoids doing his homework until the last minute.

(他总是等到最后一分钟才做作业,想要推迟这个行为。)

- We should avoid eating too much junk food for the sake of our health.

(为了身体健康,我们应该避免吃过多垃圾食品。)

3. Avoid + 形容词

此外,我们还可以使用"Avoid + 形容词"的结构来描述希望避免某种感觉或情况。例如:

- We should avoid unnecessary stress in our daily lives.

(我们应该避免生活中不必要的压力。)

- She tried to avoid awkward situations at the party.

(她试图避免在派对上尴尬的场面。)

二、Avoid常见短语

1. Avoid doing something

这个短语表示避免做某事,通常用于告诫他人或自我约束。例如:

- You should avoid eating too many sweets if you want to lose weight.

(如果你想减肥,你应该避免吃太多糖果。)

- I try to avoid making unnecessary phone calls during work hours.

(我在工作时间努力避免打不必要的电话。)

2. Avoid someone/something like the plague

"Avoid someone/something like the plague"是一个固定短语,意思是像避开黑死病一样避开某人或某物,形容希望远离某种不好的人或情况。例如:

- I always avoid that restaurant like the plague because their food is terrible.

(我总是像避开黑死病一样躲开那家餐馆,因为他们的食物很糟糕。)

- She avoids her ex-boyfriend like the plague since their breakup.

(自从分手后,她像避开黑死病一样躲避她的前男友。)

3. Avoid the issue/topic

"Avoid the issue/topic"表示避免涉及某个问题或话题,通常用于描述人们回避或逃避讨论某些敏感或不想谈论的话题。例如:

- He always tries to avoid the topic of his failed business venture.

(他总是试图回避谈论他失败的商业冒险的话题。)

- The politician skillfully avoided the journalists' questions about his controversial

decision.

(这位政治家巧妙地回避了记者们关于他有争议决定的问题。)

4. Avoid eye contact

这个短语表示让眼睛保持无视,通常用于描述人们不敢或不愿和别人目光交流的情况。例如:

- She's very shy and tends to avoid eye contact in social situations.

(她非常害羞,在社交场合中倾向于回避眼神交流。)

- The student avoided eye contact with the teacher after receiving a low grade on

the test.

(这名学生在考试得低分后不敢正眼看老师。)

总结:

本文主要探讨了avoid这一动词的几种常见用法及相关短语。我们可以使用"Avoid + 名词"、"Avoid + 动名词"和"Avoid + 形容词"来表达不同的避免行为,希望从中避开某种情况、行为或感觉。另外,本文介绍了一些常见的avoid短语,如avoid doing something、avoid someone/something like the plague、avoid the issue/topic和avoid eye contact等。熟练掌握这些用法和短语将帮助我们更好地表达自己,在日常生活和社交场合中更有效地避免不想要的事件或行为,促进顺利沟通与交流。

本文标签: 避免行为避开回避描述