新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)Book 1课后答案1-8单元

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2024年2月16日发(作者：)

新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）Book 1课后答案1-8单元

Unite 1

1.选词填空

explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源)

emerge(v.出现，为・・・所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)

1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and

began to succeed in school.

2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some

parts are very deep.

3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were

quite scared.

4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,

they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always

reasonable.

5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a

threat to social stability.

6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good

condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.

7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources

and a very big population.

8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at

least twice its present population.

9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked

the driving power to take action.

10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the

information they need in order to collect the honey.

2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格

raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的

sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的

University students come from different parts of the country with various

purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the

university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups:

those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a

bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there

are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of

learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are

keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen,

working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some

computer programs

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(6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Secondly, there are

students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It

seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to

the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all

of the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed in

the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn

without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus,

but don't want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea

what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in

their lives.

3.选词组

open the door to 给・・・以机会 in advance 预先，提前

all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make

the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地

get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望

remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事

1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his

job.

2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the

most of their time on the way to work.

3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called

him up two weeks in advance.

4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing

steadily over time .

5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to

exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.

6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they

said.

7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the

countryside. 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team

should stand a chance of winning the game.

9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical

treatments.

10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in

acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such

a success.

4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The

Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the

founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient

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story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient

Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers,

writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book,

one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese

culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has

had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian

thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an

increasing attention from the international community.

Unite 2

1.

选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he

eagerly awaits their return.

2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go

anywhere at any time.

3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful

than giving money.

4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished

before it was allowed to escape through her lips.

5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she

stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.

6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest,

including several castles.

7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for

our family.

8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money

to pay for the red wine he had ordered.

9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The

new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be

put into use soon.

10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from

factories will be put into use soon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值 curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒 parental父母的亲本的

therefore因此，所以

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reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise否则另外

Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry

about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why

her teenagers' room is always a(n) (1) embarrassment of dirty stuff, the

teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)

ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore

important for you to (3) appreciate the differences and learn to communicate

with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing

and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may

even create (5) emotional stress in your ng effective ways to

communicate can (6) reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)

reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your

teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily

conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building

a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily

, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)

overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their

(10) beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your

children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being

taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.

3.选词组

make it获得成功，准时到达 with open arms热烈地，欣然

strip off揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒 free

of/from无・・・拜托了・・・的 after all毕竟终究

straighten up直起身，把・・・弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃

1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a

professional dancer. 2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the

competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?

3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip

off the wallpaper first.

4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome

change with open arms .

5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not

renewable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a

new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was

born.

7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children

at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.

8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.

4.汉译英

每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节

日 ―― 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的

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时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2021年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a

traditional Chinese festival ― the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the

middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn

Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather

together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon

and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People

living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their

hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate

the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since

2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

Unite 3

1.

选词填空

response反应，响应 transform使改观，使变形

focus焦点重点，集中于・・・ analyze分析，剖析

estimate估计，估算 competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的

compensate补偿，弥补 adopt采用采纳收养 typical典型的有代表的 regulate调整校准调节

1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more

creative and productive.

2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is

the biggest mistake that man has ever made.

3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his

spare time because every student has different interests.

4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but

I haven't gotten a(n) response yet.

5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been

turned down as they are not workable.

6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his

attention on learning a foreign language.

7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should

increase salaries to compensate the workers.

8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should

analyze the causes of my failure.

9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too

fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.

10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the

earthquake.

2.15选10

complex复杂的 access享用权，享用机会

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感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

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