饮食常用词汇及表达(中英文)

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2024年3月17日发(作者：)

饮食常用词汇及表达（中英文）

一、烹饪方式 Cooking Method

1. 炒 stir-fried 12. 烘 baked

2. 爆 quick-fried 13. 清蒸 steamed

3. 炸 deep-fried 14. 熏 smoked

4. 软炸 soft deep-fried 15. 腌 salted

5. 酥炸 crisp deep-fried 16. 煮 boiled

6. 扒 fried and simmered 17. 炖／焖／煨

7. 回锅 twice-cooked stirred simmered/stewed/braised

8. 白灼 scalded 18. 焖烧 smoldered

9. 煎 pan-fried 19. 红烧 braised

10. 烤（大块食物）20. 干烧 fried

roast/barbecued 21. 火锅

11. 铁板烧／烘烤 hot pot

grilled/broiled

二、刀功 Slicing Techniques

1. 切丁／块 dice/cube 3. 切丝 shred

2. 切片 fillet/slice 4. 切碎／将肉剁成肉末 mince

三、调料品／作料 Seasoning/Condiments

1.酱油 soy sauce 17.橄榄油 olive oil

生抽 light soy sauce 18.耗油 oyster oil

老抽 dark soy sauce 19.花椒 Chinese red pepper

2.醋 Vinegar 20.胡椒 pepper

3.葱 Spring onion/scallion (US) 21.辣椒粉 red chili powder

4.蒜 garlic 22.豆豉 salt black bean

5.姜 ginger 23.芝麻 sesame

6.番茄酱 ketchup 24.砂糖 brown sugar

7.鱼子酱 caviar 25.红糖 dark brown sugar

8.沙茶酱 barbeque sauce 26.冰糖 rock sugar

9.芝麻酱 sesame paste 27.白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Custer

10.花生酱 peanut butter sugar

11.芥末 mustard 28.麦芽糖 maltose

12.味精 monosodium glutamate (MSG) 29.糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕

13.猪油 lard 外层) icing sugar

14.花生油 peanut oil 30.太白粉，玉米淀粉 cornstarch

15.麻油／香油 sesame oil 31.肉汤 broth

16.菜油 cooking oil

四、家禽类 Poultry

1.鸡肉 chicken

2.鸭肉 duck

3.猪肉 pork

4.鹅肉 goose

5.牛肉 beef

6.羊肉 mutton

7.腿 leg, thigh

8.胸 breast

9.翅 wing

五、海产类 Seafood

鱼类 fish

1.三文鱼 salmon

2.鲈鱼 bass

3.鳕鱼 cod

4.金枪鱼 tuna

5.海鲤 sea bream

6.鲤鱼 carp

7.大比目鱼 halibut

8.比目鱼 flounder

9.章鱼 octopus

10.鱿鱼 squid

11.墨鱼 cuttlefish

12.鳗鱼 conger, eel

六、蔬菜 Vegetables

1.白萝卜 daikon

2.胡萝卜 carrot

3.番茄 tomato

4.小白菜 bok-choy

5.大白菜 long Napa

6.菠菜 spinach

7.卷心菜 cabbage

8.土豆／马铃薯 potato

9.红薯 sweet potato

10.茄子 eggplant

11.芹菜 celery

12.芦笋 asparagus

13.生菜 lettuce

14.莴苣 romaine

10.肝 liver

11.脚掌 feet

12.蹄膀 hock

13.腰 kidney

14.心 heart

15.排骨 rib

16.牛排 steak

17.舌 tongue

18.尾巴 tail

贝类 shellfish

1.牡蛎 oyster

2.蚌类（黑色、椭圆形）mussel

3.螃蟹 crab

4.蟹肉条 crab stick

5.虾 prawn

6.虾仁 peeled prawns

7.大虾 king prawns

8.基围虾 shrimp

9.龙虾 lobster

10.蛤、蚌 clam

11.扇贝（小） scallop

15.莲藕 lotus root

16.蘑菇 mushroom

17.南瓜 pumpkin

瓜类 squash

18.玉米 sweet corn

19.苦瓜 bitter squash

20.辣椒 chilly

21.青椒 green pepper

22.红椒 red pepper

23.香菜 coriander

24.黄瓜 cucumber

25.四季豆 string bean (green bean)

26.豌豆 pea

27.青豆 lima bean

本文标签： 食物适用鲜奶油可用肉末