英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题练习(及答案)含解析

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2024年3月18日发(作者：)

英语阅读理解（社会文化）专题练习（及答案）含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类

1

.阅读理解

Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and

activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.

Vietnam now has more than 40000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.

However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi

Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: "We cannot replace ruined construction with

new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly

like the original."

Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center Dang Kim Ngoc,

says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: "We provide

constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the

relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value."

The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of

Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, "The UNESCO aims

to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially

festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government."

Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: "This

will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (

修复

)must be based on previous (

先前

的

)values."

Experts have called for a systematic (

系统的

)guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking

in restoration for each relic.

(1) Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A.A government survey.

B.A research paper.

C.A newspaper report.

D.A travel guide.

(2) Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged relics in Vietnam?

activities.

building materials.

influence.

passing of time.

(3) It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should ^

to the UNESCO for financial help

e the scenic value by raising tourist fees

age the community to join in the rescue work full use of the money raised by the local people

（

4

）

What might be the best title for the passage?

the Community in Proper Behaviors

e the Ruined Construction with a New Style ds of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins

s Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics

【答案】 （

1

）

C

（ 2）

（ 3）

（ 4）

B

C

D

【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本

国的历史和文化遗产，文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状。就此专家们呼

吁国家对地方一级的保护进行系统的指导，同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复。

（

1

）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 “

Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have

tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.

越南文化部门和活动人士一直 ”

在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产，以及文章主要内容为介绍专家们呼吁用一种系统的方

法来保护文物，故选

C

。

（

2

）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “

However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due

to the negative influence of time , war and human activities.

然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动 ”

的负面影响，数以百计的文物遭到严重破坏，故选

（

3

）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的

B

。

“

Thelocal government agreed that the relics must be

turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that

the community must be guided in the preservation and protection,

‘

TheUNESCO aims to let local community take part in the

preservation

当地政府同意，文物必须移交给社区，共同努力进行保护工作。越 ’”

南革命博物馆馆长

Dang Quoc Quan

说，社会必须在保护和保护的指导下， “联合国教科文

组织的目的是让当地社会参与文物的保

救援工作。故选

C

。

”可以推断，为了保护文物，政府应该鼓励社区参与

（

4

）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段 “

Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state

in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.

专家们 呼吁国家对地方一级的保护进

行系统的指导，同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复，以及

结合文章主要内容为越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产可

知，故选

D

。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2

.阅读理解

The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory--if

there is anything left to remember the "wise man". But what about our wisdom--will any of it survive us?

The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information

survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant(

休眠)，

ready to become alive with the

help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.

At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an

ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian

hieroglyphics(

象形 文字

).Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.

However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make

progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy

(遗产

)of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw

本文标签： 文物保护社会理解细节