历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总

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2024年3月26日发(作者：)

2014年广东

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been

there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for

months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six

months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__18__(tell)

that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__19__ for the week after. I didn't

understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__21__the

reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do,

the manager came out. She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave

us a spare VIP room on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we

weren't charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play

volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

16．解析：it 考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这

个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。

17．解析：earlier 考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们

已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。

18．解析：were told 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (复数)，再联系“that our

rooms hadn't been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般

过去时的被动语态。

19．解析：but 考查并列连词。not ... but ... 为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。

20．解析：why 考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的

事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。

21．解析：for 考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”

的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。

22．解析：surprisingly 考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要

由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。

23．解析：the 考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。

24．解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语

从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt 考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)

为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。

2015广东

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and owned __16__ farm, which

looked almost abandoned.__17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every

sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and

butter for the family with what __19__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in

day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain making great efforts

to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and the Johnsons had to make a living

__22__ the order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and

the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the

ng about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton harvest came

around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the

towns met it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death

of the cow was a bit of luck.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、

蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。

16．a 考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。

17．Luckily 考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。

18．for 考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange ... for ...“用……交换……”。

19．was left 考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，

故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。

20．when 考查固定句式。be doing ... when ...“正在做……，突然/这时……”。

21．fell 考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。

22．without 考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛

的情况下谋生。

23．to sell 考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。

24．where 考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，

修饰先行词market。

25．him 考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to ...“某

人突然想到……”。

本文标签： 考查转换副词奶牛故用