accuse词根词缀

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2024年4月1日发(作者：)

Accuse词根词缀

介绍

“Accuse”是一个英语动词，意为“指控”、“控告”、“谴责”等。它是由词根

“accus-”以及词缀“-e”的组合而成的。在英语中，词根和词缀的运用广泛，可

以帮助我们更好地理解和运用不同的词汇。本文将以“accuse”为主线，深入探讨

词根词缀的用法及其相关词汇。

词根词缀解析

1. 词根“accus-”

• “Accus-”来源于拉丁语“accusare”，在拉丁语中表示“指控”、“控告”

等意思。

2. 词缀“-e”

• “-e”是一个常见的后缀，它可以表示“使…成为”、“向…施加影响”等

含义。在“accuse”中，词缀“-e”强调了动作的主动性，并使其具有某种

效果。

相关词汇解析

1. Accusation

• [əˌkjuːˈzeɪʃn]

• 名词

• 意为“指控”、“控告”。在法律和正式场合常用于指控他人的行为或罪行。

• 例句：He made a serious accusation against his colleague.

2. Accuser

• [əˈkjuːzər]

• 名词

•

•

意为“控告人”、“原告”。通常指向他人提出指控者的身份。

例句：The accuser accused the defendant of stealing his wallet.

3. Accused

• [əˈkjuːzd]

• 名词

• 意为“被控告者”、“被告”。通常指被他人控告的一方。

• 例句：The accused denied all the charges against him.

4. Accusable

• [əˈkjuːzəbl]

• 形容词

• 意为“可被指责的”、“可被谴责的”。用来形容某个人或行为容易遭到他

人的指责或谴责。

• 例句：Her careless attitude is accusable for the mistake.

5. Accusatory

• [əˈkjuːzətɔːri]

• 形容词

• 意为“指责的”、“控诉的”。用来描述某个行为或语言具有指责或控诉的

特点。

• 例句：His accusatory tone made me feel uncomfortable.

6. Accusingly

• [əˈkjuːzɪŋli]

• 副词

• 意为“指责地”、“控诉地”。用来形容某个人或者语言的表达具有指责或

控诉的态度或方式。

• 例句：She looked at him accusingly and demanded an explanation.

7. Accusative

• [əˈkjuːzətɪv]

• 形容词

• 意为“指责的”、“控诉的”。常用于描述某个指责或控诉的态度。

• 例句：His accusative remarks caused a heated argument.

用例分析

下面是一些使用“accuse”及其相关词汇的常见场景：

场景一：法庭审判 1. Judge: Order in the court! Accuser, you may present

your accusations. 2. Accuser: Your Honor, the accused is guilty of theft,

and I have evidence to support my accusation. 3. Defense Attorney:

Objection, Your Honor. The accusation lacks sufficient evidence. 4.

Judge: Accuser, present your evidence to support the accusation.

场景二：家庭争吵 1. Parent: I accuse you of lying to me! How could you

deceive your own family? 2. Child: I’m sorry, but I didn’t do anything

wrong. Please don’t accuse me without any evidence. 3. Parent: I saw

the evidence with my own eyes. You can’t escape the accusation!

场景三：政治演讲 1. Speaker: Ladies and gentlemen, we must hold our

leaders accountable. They cannot escape the accusations of corruption

and misuse of power. 2. Audience: (Applause) We support your accusation!

It’s time for justice to prevail!

场景四：新闻报道 1. News Anchor: In breaking news, a famous celebrity

has been accused of sexual harassment. The accuser has provided detailed

accounts of the alleged incidents. 2. Reporter: We reached out to the

accused for a statement, but they declined to comment on the accusation.

They have hired a defense attorney to fight the charges.

总结

本文详细解析了词根词缀“accuse”的含义及其相关词汇。通过分析用法和例句，

我们可以更好地理解和运用这些词汇。无论是在法庭上，还是在日常生活中，这些

词汇都有重要的作用，帮助我们表达和理解指控、控告和谴责等情况。加深对词根

词缀的认识，有助于我们扩展词汇量，提高语言表达能力。希望本文对大家有所帮

助！

本文标签： 指控词汇场景