北邮英语统考题库

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2024年5月3日发(作者：)

Simulated Test（1）

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — How are you, Bob?

— ____________B_____ Ted.

A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.

2. — Thanks for your help.

— _____________A_______

A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.

C. Quite right D. Don’t thank me.

3. — Hello, I’m Harry Potter.

— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___C________.

A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles

C. call me Charles D. call Charles me

4. — Paul,_______B_____?

— Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.

A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there

C. what are they doing D. which is that

5. — Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?

— ________B_____, and how are you?

A. Don’t mention it B. Ahem, not too bad

C. Thanks D. Pretty fast

6. — That’s beautiful dress you have on!

— ______A______

A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.

C. You can have it. D. See you later.

7. — Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—________D______

A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.

B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.

C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.

D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.

8. — Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?

— ______________

A. Oh, fanAtastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.

C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.

D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.

9. — Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

— _______D____

A. I hate the weather here.

B. My hair is getting a bit longer.

C. Yeah, thanks for coming.

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

10. — Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.

— _________B____

A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?

C. Not at all. D. Good luck!

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We

encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A

new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind.

Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do

some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child

with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each

subject two days a week.

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor（导师）to the tutors—he’ll be available to help you with

lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday

afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same

time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and

that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by

Professor Dodge’s office this week.

(220words)

11. What is the purpose of the talk? _____B____

A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B. To interest students in a new community program.

C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?____C____

A. To find jobs for graduating students.

B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.

D. To provide funding for a community service project.

13. What does Professor Dodge do? _______A__

A. He advises students to participate in certain program.

B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D. He helps students prepare their resumes.

14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? __D______

A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class.

C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Dodge.

15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?____B______

A. Faculty. B. Students.

C. Residents D. Graduated students.

Passage 2

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring

very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy

used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using.

The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s

fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are

international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married

couples — people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to

another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply

rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not

want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have

enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality

furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture

so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people

don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they

are not sure what their neighbors might think.

(248words)

16. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?__D______

A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments.

C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings.

17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? __C______

A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.

B. Because it saves them a lot of money.

C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.

D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.

18. What can you infer from the passage? ____B___

A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.

C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.

D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ___B______

A. Rent or Buy?

B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.

C. Furnished Apartments D. A New Idea.

20. Young people liked renting home furniture in that _____D____

A. They have less money.

B. They don’t want to buy old furniture.

C. The new furniture is of good quality.

D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.

Passage 3

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of

written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to

write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books

could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely

important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.

In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some

countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United

States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the

West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of

material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.

Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt

of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

(208 words)

21. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____B_____

A. The skin of young animals.

B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

C. The paper used by European countries.

D. The paper of Egypt.

22. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____A___

A. More jobs could be provided than before.

B. More people could be educated than before.

C. More books could be printed and distributed.

D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

23. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? __A_____

A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900.

C. Around 400. D. Around 900.

24. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____B____

A. China. B. Sweden.

C. Egypt. D. Japan.

25. What is the main idea of this short talk? ______C____

A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

26. The manager will not ____D___ us to use his car.

A. have B. let C. agree D. allow

27. ____D____ her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch

28. Will you ___A______ me a favor, please?

A. do B. make C. bring D. give

29. It’s bad ____A___ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement

30. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____A___ the plan?

— I think John and Peter will.

A. carry out执行B. get through完成；通过C. take in吸收；领会D. set aside不理会

31. Before the final examination, some students have shown __C___ of tension. They even have

trouble in sleeping.

A. anxiety B. marks C. signs表现出 D. remarks

32. The problem is not ____C___ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.

A. hardly几乎不B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely

33. — It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!

— See the tidy room, Mum! ____C______ is where it should be.

A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing

34.—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?

—I want to buy a ____B_____ wallet for him.

A. black leather small B. small black leather

C. small leather black D. black small leather

记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中Op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，

nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；

c代表color，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal, aluminium等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列， 如a nice long new black British plastic

pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。

35. The young actor who had been thought highly（被高估） of ____B____ to be a great

disappointment.

A. turned up调高B. turned out证明C. turned down调低D. turned in证明

36. He is fond of playing ___C____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _________

music.

A. /; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. the; the

37. — Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?

— Yes. I really didn’t think he ___C______ here.

A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been

38. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ___C_ bad for their

mental development.

A. that is B. which is C. as is D. what are

39. — Nancy was badly injured 受很重伤in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.

— Oh, really? I ____A____. I _________ visit her.

A. didn’t know; will go to即时决定的安排B. don’t know; will go to

C. didn’t know; am going to按计划安排 D. haven’t known; am going to

40. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?

— Do I have to take it? It ___C ____ so terrible.

A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted

41. The young __D______ interested in pop music.

A. is B. have C. has D. are

42. Important __C_____ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his

time.

A. when B. until C. as D. although

43. — Why does he look sad?

—There are so many problems ____C_____.

A. remaining to settle B. remained settling

C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled

44. — The physics exam is not difficult, is it?

— ___C__. Even Harry ________ to the top students failed in it.

A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged

C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging

45. _____B___ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared

C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂

黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (46) __A____ a job. He went from one

company to another but (47) __B___ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to

his small town. So he came to the station. He felt (48) ___C___ and tired. It was very late at night

and (49) ___D__ was full of people. They were waiting (50) __A___ tickets of the last train. He

bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket.

He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (51) __B__ he did. After (52) __C__ left, he sat

on the bench and didn't know (53) ____D_ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young

man, I (54) __A___ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man

like (55) ___B__. Would you like to work for me?”

46. A. find B. see C. look D. buy

47. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something

48. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad

49. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station

50. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass

51. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than

52. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man

53. A. what B. which C. why D. where

54. A. have seen B. don't know C. don't like D. have done

55.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. Apples here like water and sunshine.

这儿的苹果喜欢水和阳光

57. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

汤姆是个学习特别用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

58. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了

59. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了

60. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短信。

Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book

1．介绍你的近况。

2．请他帮你买英语口语书。

3．欢迎他方便时来访。

Dear Wang Hua:

How have you been? I haven’t seen you for 5 years since we graduated from 101 High School.

How time flies! I really miss you very much.

I am now studying English in Anhui University. In two months I will take part in a very

important English examination. I want to buy a college spoken English book, but I cannot find it

here in Hefei. Would you please buy one for me in Beijing?

I am looking forward to your reply. Do visit me when you are free.

Simulated Test（2）

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Who’s that speaking?

— This is Tom________C_________.

A. speaks B. spoken.

C. speaking? D. saying.

2. — I’m sorry. I lost the key.

— ________A________

A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right.

C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.

3. — It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

— ________B ___

A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead.

C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it.

4. — _______C_____

— He teaches physics in a school.

A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father?

C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?

5. — Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

— It’s 499 Yuan. ______D _______.

A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?

6. — ______B______

— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.

A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?

B. How long have your parents been in Paris?

C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?

D. When will your parents go to Paris?

7. — How often do you go dancing?

— ________C______

A. I will go dancing tomorrow B. Yesterday.

C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year.

8. — You know, I have three kids now.

— _______B_______

A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache. B. That’s terrific!

C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.

9. — How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?

— ______C_____

A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.

C. That’s great! D. Glad you like it.

10.— Madam, do all the buses go downtown?

— _______D______

A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind.

C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I’m new here.

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper

respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the

armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary

somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do

not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the

flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag

as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper

napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises

the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t

serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow

the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the

ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to

touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.

(227 words)

11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ______A____

A. By making laws. B. By enforcing discipline.

C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies.

12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? ____B_____

A. It should be raised by soldiers. B. It should be raised quickly by hand.

C. It should be raised only by Americans. D. It should be raised by mechanical means.

13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?____D___

A. It should be attached to the status.

B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.

C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.

D. It should be carried high up in the air.

14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? ____C____

A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.

B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.

C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.

D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.

15. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? ________

A. Arbitrary B. Respect. C. Happy. D. Brave.

Passage 2

It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama

known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of and 4:,

college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode

in the lives of their favorite characters.

Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out,

high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she

turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the

1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was

very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great

importance.

Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem

strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.

But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like

the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera

gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for

their problems.

(226 words)

16. What is soap opera? ____C______

A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.

C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. D. Popular documentary films on TV.

17. What can be the best title of the passage? ___C____

A. College student viewers. B. Favorite TV serials.

C. Soap opera fans. D. College-age viewers.

18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the

passage? _________

A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.

C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.

19. What can we learn from the passage? _______C____

A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.

B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.

D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.

20. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________

A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.

B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.与时俱进

C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.

D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.

Passage 3

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a

mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to

express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each

other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to

present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or

written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations-----the things they bring up before our

minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more

certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn,

the more the number of words that mean something increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in

words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of

words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey

his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move

men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,

or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

(239 words)

21. The origin language is _____D____.

A. a legend（传说）handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret

C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved

22. What is true about words? ____D_______

A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down.

C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious.

23. The real power of words lies in 在于their ____D____.

A. properties B. characteristics

C. peculiarity D. representative function

24. By “association联想”, the author means ___B_______.

A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind

C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature

25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________

A. He is no more than a master of words.

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C. He can move men to tears.

D. His style is always charming.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ___D______ day.

A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third

注：前一句说“两天时间他完成不了这项工作”，因此“还需要一天a third day”。如果

用the third day则表示“第三天”。

27. The red flower goes from one to ____another_C__ in the class.

A. the other B. others C. another D. other

注：按照句意（传花）不是在两者之间from one to the other，而是三者以上from one to

another。故选择C。

28. The computer system ____A_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the

Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

注：此句可译成：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。break down“坏了”；break

out“爆发”；break up“打碎”； break in“闯入”。

29. There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

A. in B. at C. under D. on

注：树叶、果实等属于树木本身所固有的东西“在树上”要用on the tree，否则就要用

介词in。

30. How can he _______ if he is not __________?

A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening

C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to

注：hear“听见”，强调结果；listen“听”，强调动作。本句译为“如果他不在倾听，他

怎能听得进去呢？”

31. In _____B____, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners

are fond of rice.

A. common B. total C. general D. particular

注：in common “共有；共同”；in total “总计”；in particular“特别”；in general“一

般说来”。本句译为“一般说来，北方人偏爱吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃大米。”

32. ___D____ no need ________ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.

A. It’s; to turn down B. It’s; turning up

C. There’s; to turn off D. There’s; turning off

注：There is no need doing sth.表示“不必”。turn down“把声音关小”；turn off“关掉”。

33. How much has the company __A_____ this year?

A. brought in B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about

注：bring in“赢得；让……进来；引进”；bring down“使降低”；bring out“使显出；出

版”；bring about“带来；造成”。

34. The old houses are being pulled down to __A_______ a new office block.

A. make room for B. make use of C. take the place of D. supply with

注：make room for“为……腾地”。本句意为“老房子正在被拆掉为新办公楼腾地方”。

take the place of“替代”；make use of “充分利用”；supply with“为……提供”。

35. The Chinese women volleyball players ______B___ both in and out of China.

A. are thought good of B. are highly thought of

C. are well thought D. are ill thought of

注：think highly of sb. / sth.高度评价某人／某物。think badly / ill / little /nothing of“评价

很差”。本句意为“中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉”。

36. Would you like something ____B_____?

A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking

注：动词不定式作定语时，通常要置于被修饰的词之后。

37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____A____ the desert.

A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

注：野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，现在分词covering作定语表示主动。

38. ___D______ is the population of Paris?

A. How many B. How much C. How D. What

注：询问人口(population)的多少要用What is the population of…？这个句型。此外也可

以用How big (large) ……来提问。

39. As the busiest woman there, she made _D_____ her duty to look after all the other people’s

affairs in that town.

A. this B. that C. one D. it

注：it在句中作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语to look after才是实际宾语。

40. It was getting ________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. very darker B. dark and dark

C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest

注：“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越…”，有强调的意味。

41. This overcoat cost ____B______. What’s more, they are __________ small for me.

A. very much; very B. too much; much too

C. much too; too much D. very much; too much

注：too much位于不及物动词后，作状语。much too + adj. / adv. “太，十分……”。

42. The film brought the hours back to me ___A_____ I was taken good care of in that remote

village.

A. when B. where C. that D. until

注：hours为先行词在定语从句中作状语。

43. —Did the medicine make you feel better?

—No. The more _____B_____, __________ I feel.

A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse

C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse

注：在“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型中，前后分句都用陈述句语序。

44. It is not until you have lost your health _____D______ you know its value.

A. until B. when C. what D. that

注：it is not until that…“直到…才”是强调句。

45. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ____ B_____ a new life.

A. start B. started C. starting D. to start

注：it’s high time + 主语 + did（过去式）是虚拟语气现在时，句型意为“早该干…事的

时候了”。and连接对等成分，所以要用started。

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。]

One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his (46) ___B__ Black with him on the

riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (47) ___D__ it and try to (48) ___C__ it. “All

the fish are afraid and (49) ___B__ away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, (50)

__C___ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not

bring him here (51) __C____.

“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too (52)

____A__. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim, either.

(53) ____D___ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (54) __C___ the boy onto the bank

and (55) __D____ his life.

46. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend

47. A. into

48. A. smell

49. A. walk

50. A. and

51. A. too

52. A. late

53. A. Right now

54. A. saw

55. A. gave

B. onto

B. play

B. swim

B. or

B. either

B. dangerous

B. At times

B. tried to help

B. made

C. away

C. catch

C. fly

C. but

C. again

C. fast

C. Since then

C. pulled

C. came to

D. after

D. shout

D. run

D. so

D. also

D. safe

D. Just then就在这时

D. swam together

D. saved

46.【B】47.【D】48.【C】49.【B】50.【C】51.【C】52.【A】53.【D】54.【C】55.【D】

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。

56. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

57. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

58. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

在这个物质财富充裕的时候，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

59. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly

to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

60. Kart was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced受……

影响 by great painters of the past.

卡特被誉为肖像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在作品中经常运用黑白色彩。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短信。

Sports

1．你喜欢什么运动。

2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。

Sports

There are many kinds of sports in the world, and different people may like different sports. I

like table tennis very much. Table tennis is the most popular sport in China. In many schools you

can find many students playing this game. In Olympic Games China is always the biggest winner

of this game. As a Chinese I have many chances to get to know this sport. My father is very good

at table tennis. He taught me how to play this game when I was 5 years old. This sport has done

me a lot of good. My arms and legs are very strong, and my heart is very healthy. I will always

love this sport.

Simulated Test（3）

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Could you help me with my physics, please?

— _____D_____

A. No, no way. B. no, I couldn’t

C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

2. — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?

— _______C_____

A. I’m listening. B. Oh, how are you?

C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don.

3. — Could I borrow your car for a few days?

— _____C____

A. Yes, you may borrow.

C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.

B. Yes, go on.

D. It doesn’t matter.

4. — Thank you for inviting me.

— ____C_____

A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late.

C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?

5. — May I see your tickets, please?

— ______C_____

A. No, they are mine. B. No, you can’t

C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.

6. — Hello, may I talk to the director now?

— ____A_____

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t

C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know.

7. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.

— ____B______

A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.

C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!

8. — What can I do for you?

— ____A______

A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way.

C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy.

9. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?

— ____B______

A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast.

10.— Oh, sorry to bother you.

— ____A_____

A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t

C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know.

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or

schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the

morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in

London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little

house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.

Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep

better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air

of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and

doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and

vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of

Nature.

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the

town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and

restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it

outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the

sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those

who are glad to get away from London every night.

(287 words)

11. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___B______

A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.

12. With the same money needed for ____C____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the

country.

A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden

C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden

13. When the garden is in blossom, the one __B_____ has been rewarded.回报

A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden

C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering

14. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ____A____ if they had to live

outside London.

A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable

C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life

15. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____C___.

A. deal with B. do away with废除

C. escape from D. prevent from

Passage 2

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon

courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people

against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s

consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people

say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea

of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold

War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore,

the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and

advances continue to be made in medical science.

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people

who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to

become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to

answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young

Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the

moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with

the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin

Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Dian.

(258 words)

16. The passage mainly deals with ____C_________.

A. life and death B. heroes and heroines

C. heroes and icons英雄和偶像 D. icons and celebrities

17. Heroes and heroines are usually ___D______.

A. courageous 勇气 B. good examples to follow学习榜样

C. self-sacrificing牺牲精神 D. all of the above

18. Which of the following statements is wrong?_____D____

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B. Superstars are famous for being famous.

C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.

19. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _____C______.

A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess

C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a prince

20. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? _______B___

A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death.悲剧性的早死

C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story.

Passage 3

Shyness害羞 is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are

anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with关注 their own

appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind

of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive

clothes?

It is obvious明显 that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A

person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a

person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about

themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.

They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy害羞 people are very sensitive

敏感 to criticism批评; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult

to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me

feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing

it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can

overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness

goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their

weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The

better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to与……匹配 our full potential.

Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

(289 words)

21. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.1)

A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D. Shy people think they are different from others.

22. According to the writer, self-awareness is ___B____.

A. a good quality好的品质 B. the cause of unhappiness

C. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people

23. When being praised, shy people feel that it is ____B_____.

A. good B. unreal 不真实的C. very reasonable D. harmful

24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ___B_____.

A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

25. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _B______.

A. should find more of their weakness

B. should understand themselves in the right way

C. had better ignore their weakness

D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Professor Smith promised答应 to look ___B___ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before

the defense.

A. after B. over C. on D. into

注：look over浏览，阅读；look after照看，照顾；look on认为，看待；look into调查。

27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses

_______A____.

A. in between B. far apart

C. among them D. from each other

注：in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是：我们的房子离火车站有

一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。

28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____A___ a bit tree by the roadside.

A. into B. on C. over D. up

注：run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。

29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____D___ a day.

A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients

注：client客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest客人。

30. What is the train ____C_____ to Birmingham?

A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost

注：fee费用（会费，学费等），酬金；fare（火车、汽车等交通）费用；cost成本，价

钱，代价。tip最为人所熟知的意思是“小费”，这个意思的起源可以追溯到18世纪的英

国，当时的理发店流行这样一种做法：在店里摆上一个小盒子，上面写着“To insure

prompt service”（保证立刻服务）。客人如果想要得到优先服务，就得在里面放些零钱。

后人不仅沿用了这个习惯，还把这句话的每个单词的第一个字母连起来，就成了tips，

后来进一步简化为tip。

31. The students were all entertained消费 in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s

___C______.

A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss

注：at sb’s expense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。

32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __________ and

disorder!

A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus

注：mess混乱，脏乱。

33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______A___ in her diet饮食.

A. change B. turn C. run D. go

注：make a change转变；make a turn转弯。

34. _______A___ the War of Independence, the United States was part of English colony.

A. Before B. At C. In D. Between

35. You shouldn’t _______C___ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work

tonight.

A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick

注：kill time消磨时间。

36. When Lily came home at yesterday, her mother ____B_____ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked B. was cooking

C. cooks D. has cooked

注：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，需要用过去进行时。

37. Did you notice the guy ___C____ head looked like a big potato?

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

注：定语从句，修饰guy，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰另一名词或代词，

解释为"(先行词) ... ...的"。本句指那个男子的头看起来像个大马铃薯。

38. Both the kids and their parents _____C____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A. is B. been C. are D. was

注：both…and…连接的名词短语共同作句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。

39. Never before ____D___ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I

注：never出现在句首，句子应该倒装；选项B虽然也是倒装，但与后面的see不一致。

40. John’s father ____C___ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard

University.

A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching

注：这句话意思是：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教书，这种状态

一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。

41. Every year thousands of lives ____D____ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost

注：因为是每一年Every year，所以句子用一般现在时；生命被夺走，因此用被动语态。

42. The young lady coming over to us ____A___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us

that!

A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be

注：从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对... ...很有把握的

推断，所以这里选择A。

43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ___B______ the train to Birmingham. But now you

missed it.

A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch

注：虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟。如果条件句中包含助动词were，

should或had，可以把if省略，然后把这几个词放到主语之前，形成部分倒装。

44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _____C_____ of fat.

A. a large number B. the large number

C. a large amount D. the large amount

注：首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of修饰可数名词。a large amount

of大量... ...。

45. No matter _____D___, the little sisters managed to round（赶拢）the sheep up and drive

them back home safely.

A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing

C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing

注：（无论...）后接疑问词，同时how后接副词或形容词，因此选D。

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in

the street, he (46) __A___ a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his (47)

__C___ to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his (48) _D____.

Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were (49) ___A___ with him.

Mr. Baker loved planting (50) ___D___. The week before last, he brought a few trees home,

planted them in the (51) __A____ himself and watered them every day. Several days (52) __B___,

he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees.

Some boys near our house always want to steal them.”

“Don't (53) _D_ about them.” answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He

asked,” (54) ___C___ anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Billy, “To stop someone

from stealing the trees, I (55) ___B___ them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a

week!”

46. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted

47. A. walked B. pity C. thanks D. excuses

48. A. factory B. office C. town D. home

49. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular

50. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees

51. A. garden B. office C. city D. room

52. A. ago B. later C. before D. after

53. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry

54. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will

55. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked

46.【A】47.【C】48.【D】49.【A】50.【D】51.【A】52.【B】53.【D】54.【C】55.【B】

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。

56. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

57. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的

58. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

各种材料的磁性有很大的不同

59. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

60. John and his brother differ in personality个性even if their differences in age are not

significant.

尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Opinion on Cell Phones

1．使用手机的好处。

2．使用手机的弊端。

3．我的看法。

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones play a very important role in our daily life. Different people may have different

ideas about cell phones. Some people think they are good, but others think they are bad. In my

opinion, every thing has two sides.

Cell phones have the following advantages. Firstly, cell phones enable us to get in touch

with each other more easily. Secondly, cell phones can be a good tool to kill time.

However, cell phones also have some disadvantages. Firstly, because the machine is very

interesting, some teenagers may pay all their attention to the machine but not their study.

Secondly, some cell phones are very expensive and they will cost you a lot of money. Thirdly,

according to some scientists cell phones may do harm to our health.

All in all, cell phones can be very helpful but may also bring some bad effects.

Simulated Test（4）

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Please help yourself to the seafood.

— _____D______

A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help.

C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.

2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?

— ______B____

A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.

C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

3. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.

— ____C____

A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.

C. Thank you. D. It’s pleasure.

4. — Must I take a taxi?

— No, you ___D_____. You can take my car.

A. had better to B. don’t

C. must not D. don’t have to

注：在回答带有must not问句时否定式常用need not ( needn’t )或don’t have to表示

不必，而不用must not，因为must not 表示“不可以”。例如：

Must I be home before eight o’clock? Yes, you must. 我必须八点前回家吗？是的。

No, you needn’t 或No, you don’t have to. 不，不必了。

5. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

— ___A______

A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B. Of course not. I have no idea.

C. No, I can’t D. That’s all set.

6. — May I use your bike for a moment?

— ___C______

A. It’s well. B. It doesn’t matter.

C. By all means. D. I have no idea.

注：此句表示允许。by all means好的，当然可以。例如：

May I have one? Yes, by all means. 我可以拿一个吗？当然可以。

By all means, provided that it is a well-paid job. 如果这是个薪俸优厚的工作，当然可

以。

7. — How do you do? Glad meet you.

— _____B___

A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.

C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you?

注：这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。

8. — Hi, is Mary there, please?

— _____A____

A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here.

C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?

9. — Would you mind changing seats with me?

— ____C_____

A. Yes, you can B. Of course, I like to.

C. No, I don’t mind. D. Certainly, please do.

注：此句为请求的反应。对英语中mind一词的回答，如果介意，就用yes；如果不

介意，就用no。译文：“我和你换换座位您介意吗”“不，不介意。”

10.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

— ____C_____

A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.

C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.

注：would rather（宁愿）后面跟不带to的动词不定式，缩写为’d rather。例如：

I would rather go at once. 我宁肯马上去。

I’d rather not tell you about it. 我不愿告诉你此事。

He would rather stay at home alone than join us. 他宁愿独自呆在家，也不愿和我们在

一起。

He would rather die than surrender under the enemy's cruel torture. 在敌人的酷刑之

下，他宁死不屈

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the

choice-from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle – is all part of fun.

Hostels

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value

over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels

and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural

areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房) while others are

remarkably comfortable – almost like bargain hotels.

Youth hotels

Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater

knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in

the 21

st

century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns

and countryside.

B&Bs

The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in

somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of

the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a

welcome.

In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.

Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge

about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the

suburbs.

Pubs & Inns

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly

in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local

community.

Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single

rooms.

(332 words)

11. In this passage the author mainly ____A_____.

A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

D. gives us some information about British life

12. ______B_____ are mainly built for young visitors.

A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs

13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better stay in

__D____.

A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs

14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the

better place for you to stay? ______C___.

A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs

15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?__B_____

A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.

D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

Passage 2

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different

from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these

tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is

important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to

discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he

must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be

confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a

large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the

time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of

conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are

different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the

changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert

Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The

accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown

to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to

make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

(263 words)

16. What makes a scientist according to the passage? __B________

A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools.

C. His ways of learning. D. The various tools he uses.

17. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show ______C____.

A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

18. A sound scientific theory should be one that ______A_____.

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same

conditions at other times.

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions.

C. can be used for many purposes

D. leave no room for improvement

19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ______C____.

A. that measurements are keys to success in science

B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

20. What is the main idea of the passage? _____D__________

A. The theory of relativity.

B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D. exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of scientist.

Passage 3

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the

self-made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by

working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies

a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common

laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started

life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American

life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）

furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford

foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess

probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward,

furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from

contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the

hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about

washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these

things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait

on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction

gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

(291 words)

21. From paragraph 1, we know that in America ______A____.

A. People tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

22. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______B______.

A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself

C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

23. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “________D_____”.

A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant

24. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _____A________.

A. positive积极的 B. negative C. humorous D. critical

25. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? ______B____

A. A Respectable Self-made Family. B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.

C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. I don’t know the park, but it’s __A_____ to be quite beautiful.

A. said B. told

C. spoken D. talked

注：“据说”可以用两个句型：It is said that… / be said to be…。（It’s said to be quite beautiful.

= It’s said that it is quite beautiful.）

27. Mike is better than Peter ____B____ swimming.

A. for B. at C. on D. in

注：be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在…方面做得好”。该句用了good

的比较级better，要注意分辨。

28. The baby is hungry, but there’s ___A_____ milk in the bottle.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

注：(a) few 用来修饰可数名词，(a) little 则用来修饰不可数名词，由其中but一词的转

折意义可知该句是否定意思，故答案非A莫属。

29. Nancy is _____D_____ girl.

A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old

注：eighteen-year-old是一个作定语的复合形容词，其中year不能用复数形式，例：a

five-year-old boy（一个五岁的男孩）。

30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______A____ his mind.

A. on B. in C. with D. at

注：on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“担忧”，in one’s mind“记住，放在心上”。

31. Do you know the man ____C___ under the apple tree?

A. lay B. lain

C. lying D. laying

注：关键是区分lay（及物动词）放置，lie（不及物动词）平躺，以及lie撒谎。

依据题意，此题应该用“平躺”的现在分词作man的后置定语，故选C. lying。

lay vt.放置，搁；下蛋；铺设；敷设，砌；把…压平,使倒下;使处于某种状态;铺,涂;布置

原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词：lay, laid, laid, laying，例句：

Lay things by, they many come to use. 蓄物必有其用。

The soil over which the road surface was laid was sandy. 这路面下的土壤是沙质的。

lie vi.躺，平放；位于

原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词：lie, lay, lain, lying，例句：

I need to lie down on my bed. 我必须躺在我的床上。

Lying north of the church is a girls' senior high school. 位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高

中。

lie vi. 说谎；造成错觉，欺骗；vt. 用谎骗使得…，谎骗；用谎言毁损

原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词：lie, lied, lied, lying，例句：

In England they hardly ever lie, but they would not dream of telling you the truth 在英国，人

们几乎都不说谎话，可他们也没想到对你讲一句真话。

It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not knowingly lie to you. 看来我说错了，但

是我并非故意向你撒谎。

32. — Is the library _____C____ now?

— No, it’s _________.

A. open; close B. opening; closing

C. open; closed D. opened; closed

注：open既可用作动词，又可用作形容词；动词close的形容词形式（过去分词）是

closed。

33. —When shall we meet again?

—_____D___ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A. Do B. Get C. Meet D. Make

注：make it是约定时间的惯用语，有“做到”，“把时间定在…”之意。

34. _____D_____ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose.

A. A; in B. A; on

C. The; on D. The; in

注：介词in有“穿（戴）的意思”。此外，名词后面有了限定成分，前面要加定冠词the。

35. Although he did not know London well, he made his way __C_______ to the airport.

A. easy enough B. enough

C. easily enough D. enough easily

注：enough修饰形容词或者副词时需要前置。本句的副词easily修饰动词made。此处

的to为介词，make one’s way to前往。

36. Two thousand dollars ___D____ enough for the car.

A. being B. were C. are D. is

注：货币单位作主语时看作单数，因为它在概念上属于一个整体。另外，距离、重量、

时间等充当主语时也看作单数，例如：Ten miles is longer than ten kilometers.

37. They have learned about ____B____ in recent years.

A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word

注：hundreds of是固定短语，类似的还有tens of, thousands of等。这类短语之前也可

加many, several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。

38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ___B__ he

was a man of action实干的人.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

注：因为此题干中的宾语从句不但句子成分完整而且不缺词义，而that作为纯粹连词，

无具体词义，也不作句子成分，只起连接作用。所以选B。

39. —____C____?

— She’s our history teacher.

A. What’s she B. Where does the woman work

C. Who is she D. How is the woman

注：What’s sb.?是询问某人职业的句型。但这句话是问“她是谁？”。倘若题干中的our

改为a，则答案为A。

40. Today’s weather is ____B_____ worse than yesterday’s.

A. very B. much

C. very much D. much too

注：very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；very much则一般用来修饰动

词，much too常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。所以要选B。

41. It is said that __B_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others

prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot B. quite a few

C. quite a bit D. quite a little

注：a bit或a little用来修饰不可数名词，quite a lot用来修饰动词。如I like him quite a lot.

“我非常喜欢他”。所以正确答案是quite a few + boys。

42. —What’s his mother like?

—____D___

A. She’s very happy B. She’s at home

C. She likes watching TV D. She’s tall and thin

注：由What’s可知like为介词，该句是询问某人长相的常用句型。

43. The new order means ____D____ overtime加班.

A. works B. worked

C. to work D. working

注：mean doing意味着；mean to do打算做。

Independence does not mean shutting the door on the world. 独立自主不是闭关自守。

Don't take it too much to heart. She didn't mean to hurt you. 不要往心里去,她不是有意要

伤害你的。

44. She has two best friends. _____D____ of them is in the country.

A. All B. Both

C. No one D. Neither

注：neither of…表示“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词要用单数。

Neither of the children is clever.这两个孩子都不聪明。

45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____C_____ to half a dozen

other groups before.

A. was giving B. am giving

C. had given D. have given

注：凡是表示过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”，本题根据语境

可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前。所以要选C。

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do we know about the sea? We (46) _A___ that it looks very beautiful when the sun is

shining (47)_C__ it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What

(48) __B_ things do we know about it?

The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. (49)___D__ the map of the world,

there is (50)__C____ sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the (51) __B____.

Some parts of the sea (52) ____A__ very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is

one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometers deep. The (53) ___D_ mountain in the world is

about 9 kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be (54)

____B__ kilometers of water above it!

The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is (55) ___C__ salty

that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.

46. A. know B. say C. hope D. wish

47. A. in B. at C. on D. over

48. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

49. A. Look after B. See C. Watch D. Look at

50. A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. less

51. A. land B. world C. water D. mountain

52. A. are B. is C. has been D. were

53. A. longest B. oldest C. tallest D. highest

54. A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9

55.A. much B. too C. so D. very

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。

56. Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

57. Please give this book to whoever comes first.

请把这本书给最先来的人。

58. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

59. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

60. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

请根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短信。

A Get-together on May1

st

1．了解对方近日的情况。

2．你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。

3．邀请对方参加。

A Get-together on May 1

st

Dear Li Ming:

How have you been? I haven’t seen you for 5 years since we graduated from Peking

University. How time flies! I really miss you very much.

I am now a worker in a bank in Beijing. Actually I don’t like my present job. I am very busy

every day, and I can only get a break on weekends or national holidays. I think one day I will find

another job.

To tell you a piece of good news, Zhang Lin, our old monitor, will organize an old classmates’

meeting on May 1

st

in Beijing. Will you come to the meeting? I do hope to see you that day.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Wang Hua

Simulated Test（5）

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — How was your trip to London, Jane?

— _____A______

A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone.

C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.

注：问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。

2. — Hey, Tom, what’s up?

— ______B_____

A. Yew, definitely! B. Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.

注：What’s new? / What’s up? “你在忙些什么？”对于这种社交性寒暄，回答一般

是Not much / Nothing in particular / Nothing special“不忙什么”。How are you (are they

/ is she / is he) getting along?（近来如何？）包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别

地道的问候是What’s going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么？”，这

在美国电影中常听到。

3. — Do you mind my smoking here?

— ____B______

A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes. I’d rather not. D. Good idea.

注：Do you mind…句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度，如果介意别人做某事，应

答Yes；如果不介意别人做某事，回答No。

4. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

— Really? ___C_______

A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?

C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?

注：询问句。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg

矛盾；D项与句意不符。

5. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

— _____B____

A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help.

注：表示主动帮助对方的答语是：give you a hand = help you帮助你。do me a favor

“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。

6. — How are you feeling?

— Much better. _____A_____

A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great.

C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it.

7. — Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.

— ____A_____, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?

A. I’d love to B. No way

C. By no means D. I’m afraid not

注：I’d love to“我们会来的”；By no means“决不”。其他选项与题意不符。

8. — Tomorrow is my birthday.

— ____C____

A. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy.

注：在西方文化国家，祝贺他人生日快乐的用语是Happy birthday.“生日快乐”和

Many happy returns of the day!“祝你长命百岁！”。其他选项与语境不符。

9. — Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s

exam.

— ___C______

A. It’s none of your business. B. What are you doing?

C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I don’t think so.

注：对非常正式的请求的回答。could you be so kind as to do something = would you be

kind enough to do something，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事的用语。C项符合语境。A

项It’s none of your business. = Mind your own business.“你别管闲事；与你无关。”

10.— Are you getting a new flat this year?

— _____B__ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.

A. Without question. B. You must be joking.

C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?

注：flat（英国英语）= apartment（美国英语）；You must be joking.“你在开玩笑。”

Without question.“毫无疑问”，不符合句意。

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government

was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national

parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The

people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they

stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has

been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in September 1792, the monarchy

was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had

her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from

Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to

defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their

lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

(190 words)

11. What’s this passage about? C

A. France. B. King Louis.

C. The French Revolution. D. Europe.

12. Which did not happen in 1789? B

A. The French Revolution broke out.

B. The national economy was developing rapidly.

C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power.

13. Where were the political prisoners kept? D

A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.

14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D

A. Put off. B. Established. C. United D. Ended.

15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D

A. July 14 has become the French National Day.

B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.

C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.

D. The king tried to control the national parliament.

Passage 2

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If

you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call

shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is

attached to telephone calls made after 11: If someone receives a call during sleeping

hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its

importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they

are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days

before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be

considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for

a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts

of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat

time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not

prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think

of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5

minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the

sentence.

(260 words)

16. What is the main idea of this passage? B

A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B. The role of time in social life over the world.

C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the

U.S.

D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? B

A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or deaths.

C. You want to see him or her.

D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.

18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?B

A. At 7:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the midnight. D. At 4:00 am.

19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? D

A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party

is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the

concept of time.

C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.

D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.

20. From the passage we can safely infer that __________B______.

A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time

B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world

C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party

D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t

Passage 3

A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush——often

under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly,

seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their tasks. Racing

through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to

finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person

hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles,

brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because

people value time highly, and resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of

values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We

begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return, be this in

terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon

differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both

business and daily life.

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example,

they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be

traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.

Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged

small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague

through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially,

we start talking business very quickly.

(348 words)

21. Which of the following statements is wrong? ____D_______

A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.

22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _____B________.

A. a less important thing B. a first concern

C. a good business D. an attractive gift

23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _____D______.

A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks

C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance

24. This passage mainly talks about _______A___.

A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like

25. We can infer推断 from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ______C_________.

A. critical 批判

C. appreciative赞美

B. ironical 讽刺

D. objective客观的

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. When the railway is completed, we ___D_____ get to town much easily.

A. must B. would C. are able to D. will be able to

注：因为must，would与题意不符，而be able to与题意吻合，在此用于将来时。表示

将来的动作，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

27. You ____B_____ buy some reference books when you go to college.

A. could B. will have to C. must to D. might

注：could和might与题的时态不合，而have to则用于表示“客观要求必须或不得不做

某事”。根据上下文关系，选B。

28. He didn’t pass the final examination. He ___C___ it.

A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for

C. ought to have prepared for D. ought to prepare for

注：情态动词ought to + 完成式，表示过去该做而没做的事。

29. The atmosphere ____C___ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of

注：consist of, be composed of, be made up of都是“由……组成”的意思。

30. Neither John ____A___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning

train.

A. nor B. or C. but D. and

注：Neither…nor是固定的搭配，意思是“两者都不”。

31. You don’t mind _________ you Xiao Li, do you?

A. call B. to call C. to calling D. my calling

注：有些动词如mind, enjoy, avoid, deny, admit, appreciate等之后要求跟动名词作宾语。

32. The girl is ____B___ of a film star.

A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone

注：“be something of a / an + 名词”是固定用语，意思是“有点像…”。

33. Charles regretted _____A___ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.

A. buying B. to buy C. of D. from

注：动词regret后接动名词表示对已发生的事感到“后悔，遗憾”。后接不定式表示对

要做的事感到歉意。

I regret not being able to help you.我后悔没能帮助你。

I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.我很抱歉告诉你，我不能参加会议了。

34. I have the complacent feeling ____C ____ I’m highly intelligent.

A. what B. which C. that D. this

注：有些抽象名词如feeling, news, fact, thought等后用that引导同位语从句，而不用其

它关系代词。

35. It was on the beach ____A___ Miss White found the kid lying dead.

A. that B. this C. it D. which

注：It is (was) … that…为强调句型。如果句子以it is或it was开头。选项中又有that,那

么我们可以选择that.因为很可能这个句子考察的是强调句型的用法。

36. We all thought ___D____ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

A. that B. which C. this D. it

注：it放在宾语补足语pity之前作形式宾语，that引导的从句放在后面作真正的宾语。

37. I had my meals ____C____ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.

A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. bringing

注：“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构中过去分词的动作由他人完成，而不是由句中的

主语完成的。

38. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ____B____ the book with me.

A. took B. taking C. take D. taken

注：forget doing sth. 表示忘记曾经做过的事，而forget to do sth.表示要去做的事。

I forgot to tell her about it. 我忘记告诉她这事了。

I forgot telling her about it. 我忘记了曾经把这件事告诉过她。

39. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _B____ a lecture

on the philosopher Socrates.

A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given

注：像request, suggest, demand, order, insist等表示“请求、建议、命令”等的动词后

面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”，

本题属后一种情况。

40. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made

___D___ all sorts of awkward questions.

A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer

注：make sb. to do sth.结构用于被动语态时，需要用代to的不定式。

41. Jane’s dress is similar in design ____C____ her sister’s.

A. like B. with C. to D. as

注：be similar to为固定搭配。

42. I was satisfied with her explanation, ____B-___?

A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates

C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates

注：so，nor引导表示已经提到的肯定或否定意思一致时，句子要用倒装，并且前后两

部分的谓语动词要一致。故选B。

43. The sports meeting was put off till the next week ___D____ rain.

A. in spite of B. so C. because D. because of

注：根据题意，可排除A与。而C项的because引导原因状语从句，because of后接名

词，两者都表示原因。

44. I will count three hundred and not one of you ___A____ move a bit.

A. is to B. are to C. is D. are

注：be to表示要发生的动作，而且主语one of是单数，故选A。

45. His salary as a driver is much higher than ___C____.

A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter

注：that代替前面提到的salary。

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (46) __A____ shop, no assistant

will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You (47) __B__ buy anything you don't want. You

may try to find out (48) __C__ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you

there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (49)___D__ selling any book at all.

There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (50) ___B__ a very

useful book in the shop, (51) ___A__ it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from

the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (52) ___B___ at a time. One day,

however, he couldn't find (53) __A____ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an

assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (54) ____C__, “I put it

there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he (55) __A____ the student to go on

with his reading.

46. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive

47. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't

48. A. what B. which C. where D. when

49. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested in D. not interested in

50. A. bought B. found C. read D. took

51. A. but B. and C. so D. or

52. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

53. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper

54. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket

55. A. left B. let C. helped D. taught

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。

56. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

57. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

58. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

59. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.

他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

60. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Water and Life

1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。

2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。

3．我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life

Water is very important for human beings. There is a saying that “No water, no life”.

According to a report, a man can only live for 7 days without water. But now there is a serious

problem with our water: pollution. As too many factories are producing wastes, our rivers and

lakes have been greatly polluted. A lot of fish have died due to water pollution. In order to keep

our planet alive, everyone of us should try our best to protect water.

Simulated Test（6）

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

— ______A_____ I’m not using it right now.

A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don’t know.

C. It doesn’t matter. D. Who cares?

注：说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure，

go ahead表示"行，拿去用吧"，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。

it doesn't matter "无所谓"，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who

cares

"谁关心呢"，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。

2. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

— ______D___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss

it.

A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?

C. You’re welcome. D. Mm, let me think.

注：根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项"让我想一想"是正确的。

3. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.

— ____C_____

A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don’t mention it.

C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It’s fine.

注：在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。thanks for your

compliments“承蒙夸奖”。

4. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight?

— _______D______

A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so.

注：说话人是在询问对方"今晚是否可以加班"，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出

回答。I think so表示"我认为行"，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to

work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而"Would you like / love to do sth?"句型的肯定回

答是才是C. I'd love to。

5. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!

— ______B______ This is not the end of the world.

A. Good luck. B. Cheer up.

C. Go ahead. D. No problem.

注：说话人是在很气愤地说"难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过"，对答者应安慰对方。

Cheer up表示"振作点"，另外第二句话This is not the end of the world. "这不是世界末

日。"再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。

6. — Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?

— ______B____I’m full.

A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks.

C. Why not? D. Nothing more.

注：说话人是在询问对方"你再吃一块圣诞蛋糕"，根据对答者的第二句话I'm full "我

吃饱"，当然是"不要了，谢谢"，所以B选项正确。如接受某人的邀请，回答可以用

Why not? "为什么不? (当然好了)"。

7. — Susan is absent from today’s writing class.

— _____A____ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.

A. How come? B. So what? C. Why? D. What for

注：根据对答者第二句话的意思"据我所知，她从来不缺课的 可知前一句话应该表示

惊讶，所以要用How come"怎么回事?"， A选项正确，其他选项不合句意。

8. — If you like I can mail this letter for you?

— ______A______

A. That’s very kind of you. B. You are so kind.

C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.

注：That's very kind of you. "你真是太好了!"，是表示感谢的交际用语，主要用于别人

给予帮助或关心的场合。

9. — I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.

— ______B______

A. Sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s right. D. Don’t mention it.

注：在回答道歉时用It doesn't matter. / Never mind."不要紧，没关系"，在答复别人的

道歉时用Don't mention it。

10.— Doctor, I don't feel well.

— ______C____

A. You are fine. B. It doesn’t matter.

C. What’s the matter? D. Don’t take it seriously.

注：说话人是在向医生陈述身体不适，所以医生应对答What's the matter? "怎么了?"

才符合题意。

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving

her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she

was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she

was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her

luggage and put it on the scales（秤）. Maria pulled and pulled but the bag was too heavy and she

just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his

luggage.

“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and

placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are

you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why

can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and

stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

(224 words)

11. Maria’s story happened _____D___.

A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo

C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport

12. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ___C____ at

the airport.

A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage

C. check people’s luggage D. take care of people’s luggage

13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be

__C____.

A. surprised B. sad

C. unhappy D. sorry

14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around

felt ____D___.

A. worried about Maria B. Worried about the man

C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for遗憾 the man’s manners态度

15. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that

____A____.

A she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone

C. everyone around her was wrong

D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her

Passage 2

There are three kinds of goals目标: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a

daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It

should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals

cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon

completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term

goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal

with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.

Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or

overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and

succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or

more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of

action.

(221 words)

16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _____B_____.

A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. if we complete the short-term goals

C. if we have dreams of the future D. if we put forward some plans.

17. New short-term goals are built upon ___D______.

A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week

C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed

18. When we complete each step of our goals, __C_______.

A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed

C. we should build up confidence of success

D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals

19. What is the main idea of this passage?____C_____

A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals.

C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.

20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?__C___________

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid

short-term goals.

B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course

of action.

D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.

Passage 3

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed

in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100

th

anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing

of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning

for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there

were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war—which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported

despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in

Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug （拥抱），Blair just receives a handshake.

However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two

sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.

However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most

French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried

out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believe the French can be trusted.

Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with

Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are

at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s

relationship with France? The English Channel.

(320 words)

21. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____D______.

A. friendly B. impolite

C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate

22. The war in Iraq does ____D____ to the relationship between France and Britain.

A. good B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm

23. The British are not so friendly to ____A____ and the French are not so friendly to _______.

A. Germany; America B. America; Germany

C. Germany; Germany D. America; America

24. _____D____ are more interested in having holidays in __________.

A. American people… Britain B. British people… Germany

C. French people… Britain D. British people… France

25. What does the last sentence mean?____C______

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France

and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and

Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between

them.

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. It’s time we ____D____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.

A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started

注：

It is (high) time (that) 后面的定语从句用虚拟，虚拟的形式是：谓语动词

用过去式（系动词用were）。例如：

It’s time we ordered dinner.现在该点菜了。

27. ___C________ these honors he received a sum of money.

A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside

注：except表示排除，不包括在内。besides包括在内，故选C。

28. Would you let ___A_____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going

注：一些感官动词和使役动词，如see, hear, have, make, let等后跟人称代词要用宾格形

式，接不定式作宾语补足语要去掉不定式符号to。

Let me refill your cup. 我来给你再斟上一杯。

Let us try whether it will break. 让我们试试看它会不会破碎。

29. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ____C____ stomach.

A. his B./ C. the D. that

注：身体部位前用定冠词，而不用物主代词。如：

She was wounded in the leg. 她伤着了腿。

She patted him on the shoulder. 她拍了拍他的肩膀。

30. I have been looking forward to ____D_____ from my parents.

A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing

注：look forward to“盼望，期待”，后跟动名词作宾语，不接不定式或动词原形，可排

除A与C。又如：

We look forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再一次看到你。

31. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to 试图___A____ paying his fare.

A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect

注：题干中的paying是动名词，而四个选项中只有avoid后面可以跟动名词作宾语。

He tried to avoid answering my question. 他尽量避免回答我的问题。

32. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____B____ is very useful now for me.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

注：如果前面有逗号，只能用关系代词which引出非限定性定语从句。

33. This kind of material expands __C_____ the temperature increasing.

A. to B. for C. with D. at

注：介词with有“随着”的意思。“with+名词+现在分词”是分词独立结构，表示伴随

情况。例如：

Reform and opening up are deeping with each passing day. 改革开放日益深入。

34. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ___A_____ he had gone.

A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place

注：be aware of知道 为固定短语，可排除C与D，答案B中where引导的定语从句中

缺介词to，应该是of the place where he had gone to，故选择A。

35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him __C______ to the door.

A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry

注：动词make后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。例如：

The teacher made the students retell the text. 教师要学生复述课文。

36. I wish everybody ____B___ the meeting tomorrow.

A. will attend B. would attend

C. had attended D. is going to attend

注：动词wish后的宾语从句，表示未实现的主观愿望或永远无法达到目的空想。这类

宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句所用的情态动词通常用could和

would，如：

I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day. 我多么希望有一天我能乘太空船飞

往月亮呀！

37. You object ____D____, don’t you?

A. that they come B. that they came C. to their come D. to their coming

注：固定词组object to 反对,不赞成，后跟动名词作宾语：

I strongly object to your saying that. 我强烈抗议你说那种话。

He objected to being treated like a guest. 他不赞成把他当作客人看待。

38. ____A____ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.

A. Having finished B. Finishing

C. Finished D. Having been finished

注：分词的完成式的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生，在句中主要用作状语，表示时

间和原因。例如：

Having lived there for some time, he knew the place quite well. 他在那里住过一段时间，

所以对那个地方很熟。（表原因，Having lived发生在knew之前）

Having reviewed her lessons, she went to bed. 她复习完功课，就上床睡觉了。（表时间，

Having reviewed发生在went to bed之前）

39. Each employee was required to talk to their relatives to find out if they would buy one copy of

the book ____B____ it were printed.

A. whether B. if C. when D. after

注：由if 引导的虚拟条件句。在虚拟条件从句中，如果动词是be，在与现在事实相反

时，各个人称均用were。

40. Hardly _____C__ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.

A. he had come / than B. he had come / when

C. had he come / when D. had he come / than

注：hardly…when… 一．．．就．．．。hardly后谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。

若hardly用于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

We had hardly started from home when the engine gave out. 我们刚离开家汽车发动机就

失灵了。

Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 我刚一到车站车就开了。

41. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself

___A_____.

A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. hear

注：make oneself heard (understood)使自己的话被别人听见(理解)。本结构分词作宾语补

足语，它的逻辑主语oneself是分词动作的承受者，所以要用过去分词表示被动。

When I first came to America, I had a lot trouble making myself understood. 我第一次到美

国时，很难让人听懂我的话。

42. It is the best ___A_____ I have seen.

A. that B. who C. whom D. which

注：在最高级之后，定语从句要用关系代词that（可以省略掉）引导，而不用who，

whom， which。

43. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ____D___ mad.

A. was B. is C. are D. were

注：as if引导的方式状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，动词是be时，一般用were，

以表示所说的情况与事实不符。

44. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ____B____ in the store.

A. must drop it B. must have dropped it

C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it

注：must + 现在完成时，表示对过去的一个动作比较有把握的猜测（一般翻译成：肯

定…），又如：

They must have arrived by now. 现在他们想必已经到达。

She must have been very young when she got married. 她结婚时一定很年轻。

45. I would rather ___D____ two weeks earlier.

A. you should come here B. you come here

C. you came here D. you had come here

注：would rather / had rather (宁愿) 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。原句

two weeks earlier表示过去，所以要用虚拟语气过去时。例如：

Bob would rather that it were winter now. 鲍勃宁愿现在是冬天。（虚拟语气现在时）

He would rather that we hadn’t left yesterday. 他宁愿我们昨天没有离开。（虚拟过去时）

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree B46 his garden. On the

tree there were many fine oranges. 47 A he found one 48 C his oranges was much

bigger 49 B the others. It was as 50 A as a football. Nobody had ever seen C 51

orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so happy B52 he gave the

man a lot of money for it.

When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It's only an orange. Why has the king given

so much money D53 it? I'II take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me D54 money.”

The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, 'What a beautiful

cup! I'll show you 55 C , please take this great orange."

46. A. on B. in C. over D. with

47. A. One day B. Yesterday C. When D. This morning

48. A. for B. in C .of D. among

49. A. of B. than C. like D. as

50. A. big B. bigger C. smaller D. smallest

51. A. so big B. such big C. such a big D. such an big

52. A. when B. that C. as D. while

53. A. to B. buy C. get D. for

54. A. many B. lots of C. a little D. more

55. A. the cup B .beautiful thing C. something beautiful D. nice something

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。

56. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用

57. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test

papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

58. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.

老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

59. The plan has been over-fulfilled by now. 目前，已经超额完成计划。

60. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water,

rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Bad Manners in Public

1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

Bad Manners in Public

In order to be a polite person, we should try to avoid bad manners in public. Bad manners in

public include making noise, throwing wastes everywhere, breaking traffic laws and so on.

Among all these bad manners, I hate breaking traffic laws most. I have two reasons to say. The

first reason is that breaking traffic laws may cause traffic accidents. According to a government

report, 10 million people are killed in traffic accidents of this kind. The second reason: breaking

traffic laws will set a bad example for young people. If you often break traffic laws, your children

may also do this. So you see, it is really important for us to keep traffic laws.

大学英语（B）网考测试题7第九讲

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．-----You look nice in white.

-----_________.

A. Thank you

B. No, I am far from it.

C. Don’t mention it

D. Not at all

2.---Would you like to go to the party with me?

----_____________.

A. Yes, I’d love to

B. I will not

C. I would not

D. I don’t go

3. -----This week, I will travel to Japan.

-----_____________.

A. Have a good time!

B. Let me go with you

C. Do you have money?

D. Don’t joke

4. ----- Do you like apple or banana?

-----___________.

A. Thank you

B. You are so nice

C. I want oranges

D. Either will do

5. Thank you for carrying the box for me.

----__________.

A. Don’t say so

B. That’s my pleasure

C. You are kind to say so

D. That’s all right

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. It marks the unofficial end

of summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.

But now public schools often begin sometime during August. They have different reasons

for starting early.

The Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes on August eleventh.

Communications Director Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible for

students to take semester（学期） exams before winter vacation in December. She says the

school district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona.

Many schools in Virginia still open the day after Labor Day. But the public schools in

Montgomery County, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on August twentieth.

Human Resources Director Mark Pashier says his county has been opening schools in August for

at least the past eight years.

The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren in Virginia take every spring.

School officials want the students to have the most time to prepare for them -- which means

starting the year before Labor Day.（193 words）

6. When is the American Labor Day?

A. September 1

st

B. May 1

st

C. the first Monday in September D. the end of summer

7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?

A. September 1

st

B. The end of summer

C. Labor Day D. The first Monday in September

8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in

Arizona began classes in August?

A. The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.

B. Chyrl Hill Lander thinks it is good for students.

C. Winter vacation is in December.

D. The students have to prepare for the tests.

9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.

B. The first Monday of September is the unofficial end of summer in the United States.

C. Not all Public schools in Virginia open after the American Labor Day.

D. Schoolchildren in Virginia will take the tests in spring.

10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Labor Day in the Unites States

B. American public schools

C. The start time of American public schools

D. Labor Day and American Public schools

Passage2

If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The

weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not

have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at

the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights.

People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our

favorites.

One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and

Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United

States. It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the

cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.

The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their

summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in

cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them

had to work to earn money.

（

191 words）

11. Why do most Americans like summer?

A. The weather is warm. B. People do not have to go to schools.

C. Sunny days and warm nights. D. Both A and C.

12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?

A. Summer is warm. B. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm.

C. They can do many activities outside. D. They like summer.

13. What is NOT true about “Porgy and Bess”?

A. “Porgy and Bess” is an opera. B. “Porgy and Bess” appeared in 1935.

C. “Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne Price. D. “Porgy and Bess” is about summer.

14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from

school.

B. Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.

C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer.

D. Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer.

15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.

A. Summer B. Children in Summer

C. Summer and Children D. Songs about Summer

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The tall man is _____ with robbery.

A. charged B. accused C. done D. dealt

17. I hate the news, _____ made us very sad.

A. that B. which C. what D. it

18. _____ they say, you just do what you want to do.

A. Whatever B. Whichever C. No matter whatever D. Whoever

19. You have finished the work, _____ you?.

A. haven't B. have C. don't D. do

20. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ against the plan.

A. was B. were C. does D. do

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its

impacts are already showing and will intensify over time 21 left unchecked. There is

overwhelming scientific evidence， __22 shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评

估报告的综合报告) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) (政府间气候变

化专门委员会)，that climate change will threaten 23 growth and long-term prosperity，as

well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if

emissions continue to rise at their current 24 and are allowed to double from their

pre-industrial level，the world will face an average temperature 25 of around 3°C this

century. Serious impacts are associated 26 this scenario (情景)，including sea-level rise，

shifts in growing seasons，and an 27 frequency and intensity of extreme weather events

such as storms，floods and droughts.

The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers

a 28 opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is

29 the global transition into green economic growth，and，most urgently，to help the world，

especially the most vulnerable，to adpt to impacts __ 30 are now inevitable.

21. A. if B. whether C. when D. which

22. A. because B. as C. while D. when

23. A. economics

24. A. speed

25. A. rising

26. A. with

B. economical

B. rate

B. rise

B. to

C. economy

C. pace

C. raise

C. from

C. increase

D. economic

D. rhythm

D. raising

D. in

D. increasing

D. historically

D. basic

D. what

27. A. being increased B. increased

28. A. history B. historical C. historic

29. A. necessary B. inevitable C. essential to

30. A. that B. of which C. who

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31. Far more smokers than non-smokers die of lung-cancer.

32. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.

33.

He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My favorite TV Program

1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目？

2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

大学英语（B）网考测试题8 第十讲

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Would you please give me a hand?

----_______.

A. I have no time

B. No, I will not

C. Sorry, I am very busy at the moment.

D. Go ahead

2. Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time.

-----______________.

A. Not at all

B. Don ‘t say so

C. I don’t think so

D. It doesn’t matter

3. Wish you a happy holiday.

-----___________.

A. I hope so

B. You are so kind.

C. Thank you, you do?

D. Thank you, the same to you.

can I do for you, sir?

----_____________.

A. Can you lend me some money?

B. Nothing

C. I want a pair of shoes

D. Whatever

5．Can I speak to Mr. Wang?

----__________.

A. No, you can’t

B. Sorry, you can’t

C. He is busy

D. Sorry, he is not in.

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But

some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can

make it harder for people to pay off that debt.

In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision (监督)of the credit

card industry. Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. They

offer economic power at a price.

In two thousand four, Americans had about eight hundred billion dollars in credit card debt.

Now they owe about nine hundred sixty-eight billion. The average interest rate on those cards is

currently thirteen and a half percent.

Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in

the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments

are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments

can also signal bad debts.

The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently

reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced

without warning. （199 words）

6. What is a credit card?

A. a card showing your credit

B. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it later

C. a card which can get you deep into debt

D. a card used in the United States.

7. What is NOT true about credit cards?

A. People can get them through mails or at stores.

B. They can increase people’s economic power.

C. They are issued by governments.

D. There are too many credit cards now.

8. What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?

A. 800,000,000,000 B. 968,000,000,000 C. 13.5% D. we don’t know

9. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.

A. the government B. banks C. credit card holders D. critics

10. According to the passage, who can reduce people’s credit limits?

A. the government B. banks C. credit card holders D. critics

Passage 2

Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict

earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough

warning to leave before an earthquake hits.

Currently, the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time

before the event. Like most strong earthquakes, the one that hit southwestern China in May was

not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine

thousand people.

But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very

small changes in the Earth's surface. Their report was published this month in Nature magazine.

Fenglin Niu is a seismologist（地震学家）with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team

performed experiments along California's San Andreas Fault, an area famous for its many

earthquakes.

The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two

different places. The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the

Earth's surface. The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air

out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic（地震的）waves travel faster than

usual through the rock. （203 words）

11. The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.

A. prevent earthquakes B. warn people

C. predict an earthquake D. fight against an earthquake

12. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths?

A. The earthquake was very strong. B. The earthquake was not identified early enough.

C. China did not use the American method. D. Both A and B.

13. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?

A. Earthquakes B. Experiments performed here

C. Rice University D. We don’t know.

14. The Nature magazine is about_________?

A. science B. earthquake C. novel D. people

15. What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team?

A. Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two different places.

B. The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth’s surface.

C. The experiments were carried out along California's San Andreas Fault.

D. The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Don’t push, let’s get on the bus_____.

A. on turn B. in turn C. by turn D. turn by turn

17. They have done ____ work these days.

A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

18. You _____ do that, if you don't want to.

A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn't

19. He has got a bad cold. He ______ last night.

A. mustn’t go out B. needn’t have gone out

C. couldn’t have gone out D. shouldn't have gone out

20. ______a chance, I can also finish that by myself.

A. Given B. Giving C. To be given D. I am given

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different

21 foreign names. Once an English lady came to 22 me. When I was introduced to her

she said，“Glad to meet you. Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on

it: “Betty J. Black” . So I said.“Thank you. Miss Betty,” We looked at each other and laughed

heartily. Later I found that the English people 23 their family names last and the given

names 24 ,while their middles are 25 used very much. I explained to her that the

Chinese family name 26 first，the given name last, so she 27 never call me Miss Ping.

She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. 28 people may often find

three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other

words after it 29 a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang.

She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___30 mine.

3

0

21. A. with

22. A. find

23. A. put

24. A. at the first

25. A. never

26. A. came

27. A. would

28. A. But

29. A. is

30. A. as

B. from

B. look at

B. placed

B. at first

B. not

B. comes

B. could

B. Or

B. was

B. with

C. for

C. visit

C. took

C. in the front

C. /

C. put

C. should

C. While

C. are

C. to

D. in

D. meet

D. brought

D. first

D. often

D. puts

D. must

D. And

D. were

D. like

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31. He was too tired to go on reading.

32. The more money I make, the happier I will be.

33 I do want to know what really happened.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Can Money Buy Happiness?

l. 不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同观点。

2. 我的观点。

大学英语（B）网考测试题9 第十一讲

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.–Oh, the box is too heavy.

— ？

A. What’s in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try

2.–Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.

— .

A. I’ll think your advice over B.I See. We have 30 minutes left

C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so

3.–Ami, I want this report typed today.

— .

A. It’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir

C. I know nothing about the report

B. I’d like you to help me

D. Leave it to tomorrow

4.–Excuse me. Is this table taken?

— .

A. We haven’t booked the dishes

C. Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends

5.–Is this the motel you mentioned?

— .

A. It looks comfortable

C. You’re so considerate

B. We haven’t ordered the dishes

D. Yeah. I’m stuffed

B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

D. No, the price’s reasonable

1 —哦，箱子太重了。

—B 要我帮你抬吗？

2 —不要在咖啡店里呆太久。两点一刻了。

—B我知道了。我们还有三十分钟。

3 —艾米，我今天要这份报告的打印版。

—A下午就能弄好，先生。

4 —请问，这个桌子有人吗？

—C是的。我留了这个位子给朋友。

5 —这个是你提到的汽车旅馆吗？

—B是的，它像我们想象的那样安静。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.

“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world's

greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And

remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of

machinery that builders and engineers have today.”

“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think

they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They

have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds，they carry out

mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”

He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the

world？”

The third man thought for a long time，and then he said, “Well，I agree that the pyramids are

wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However，in my opinion, the most

wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”

And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.

The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But that's a simple

thing.”

“Oh, no，it's not, ”the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In

the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's

winter or summer？”（271 words）

6. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “ _____ ”.

A. 电冰箱 B. 洗衣机 C. 电风扇 D. 保温瓶

7. The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because _____.

A. they could not think of anything very wonderful B. they all had different ideas

C. they could not prove that their opinions were right D. the journey ended too soon

8. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because

_____.

A. they were very beautiful B. they were Egyptian

C. they had been built with very simple tools D. they could do mathematical

calculations

9. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____.

A. it lasted longer than the pyramids

B. it cost less than a computer

C. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer

D. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it

10. The third man was not very clever because _____.

A. he could not think of anything to say

B. he did not understand how a thermos works

C. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful

D. he did not know anything about computers

6 划线的单词“thermos”中文意思是“-----”

D 保温瓶

7 三个人就世界最大奇迹不能达成一致因为

B 他们都有不同的观点

8 第一个人认为金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹因为

C 它们是使用简单的工具建造的。

9 第三个人认为保温瓶是世界上最伟大的东西因为

C 他认为保温瓶知道外面是冬天还是夏天

10 第三个人不是很聪明因为

B 他不知道保温瓶如何工作。

Passage 2

Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home.

You should not be upset (心烦意乱) if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t

mean they don’t like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and , and end at about 11. Ask your hosts

what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a

present.

Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures

on the wall. But remember—not to ask how much things cost.

You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (第一道菜), then

you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. It’s polite

to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with

their meal, but not everyone does.

Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if

I smoke here?”

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”

letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you,

and thank you.” all the time.

（238

words）

11. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner at home, ______.

A. it shows they don’t like you

B. B. it shows they have no time to get together

C. it shows they don’t want to make friends with you

D. it doesn’t show they don’t like you

12. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home, _____.

A. you shouldn’t take anything with you

B. you may go at any time

C. you may take an expensive present with you

D. you may take a small present with you

13. In England and America, it’s not polite to _______.

A. ask the price of a thing

B. eat all the food on your plate

C. talk to your hosts

D. eat too fast

14. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _____.

A. Dessert—meat or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup

B. Coffee—soup—dessert—meat or fish with vegetables

C. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee

D. soup—meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—coffee

15. Which is not right?

A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at

home

B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive early.

C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.

D. You’d better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want

to be extra polite.

11 如果你的英国或美国朋友不请你去家里吃饭，

D 这并不表示他们不喜欢你。

12 当你被邀请到朋友家里去时，

D 你最好带份小礼物。

13 在英国和美国，A 问东西的价格 是不礼貌的。

14 在文章中，上菜的顺序是

D 汤——带蔬菜的肉或鱼——甜食——咖啡。

15下面哪个选项是不对的？

C当你和美国或英国人在一起一定不能在饭后抽烟。

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ：his left leg was badly injured.

A．business B．accident C．matter D．event

17．I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of______ over city life.

A．character B．qualities C．advantages D．ways

18．He is a kind-hearted and ______gentleman.

A．respective B．respectable C．respected D．respectful

19．When a fire______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely

destroyed..

A．broke off B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up

20．It was well known that Thomas Edison______ the electric lamp.

A．invented B．discovered C．found D．developed

16 一天当金先生工作的时候，他出了事故：他的左腿严重受伤。（accident）

17 我更喜欢住在乡下。比起城市生活乡村生活有许多优点。（advantages）

18 他是一个很热心、可敬的绅士。（respectable）

19 当国家展览馆着火时，至少有十件无价油画完全毁了。（broke out）

20 大家都知道托马斯•爱迪生发明了电灯。（invented）

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can __21__ 70 years，but to

reach this age，the Eagle must make a hard decision.

__22__ it's 40' s，its’ long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食)

which serve as food，its’ long and sharp beak (鸟嘴，喙) becomes bent. Its’old-aged

and heavy wings，due to their thick feathers，become stuck to its' chest and make it

__23__ to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options：die or go through a painful

process of change __24__ lasts 150 days for survival.

The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its’ nest. There

the Eagle knocks its' beak __25__ a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it

out，Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. __26__ its’ new talons grow back，

the eagle starts plucking its' old-aged feathers and after 5 months，eagle can take its'

flight of rebirth and lives for thirty __27__ years.

Many times，in order to survive，we __28 __ start a change process. We

sometimes need to __29__ old memories，habits and other past traditions. Only

freed from past burdens，can we __30__ the present.

21. A. survive B. live C. live with D. live up to

22. A. In B. On C. Of

C. hardly

C. which

C. with

C. Because

C. many

C. should

C. keep alive

C. take advantage of

D. With

D. difficulty

D. it

D. on

D. Therefore

D. more

D. need

D. remove from

D. free from

23. A. easy B. difficult

24. A. who B. what

25. A. against B. for

26. A. Although B. When

27. A. fewer B. less

28. A. have to B. will

29. A. cherish B. get rid of

30. A. look forward to B . dream of

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

32. I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.

33. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短

文。

The Digital Products

1. 如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。

2. 数字化产品的使用对人们的生活所带来的影响。

大学英语（B）网考测试题10 第十二讲

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -- Hello，could I speak to Mr. Smith，please?

-- _____________.

A. Who are you? B. Who's there? C. Who could I help? D. Who's speaking?

2. -- I believe we've met somewhere before.

--No，_____________.

A. it isn't the same B. it can't be true C. I don't think so D. I'd rather not

3.–I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

—____________.

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Certainly C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

4.–Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.

—____________.

A. No thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Yes, it is good D. No, it’s not so good

5.–What day is today?

—____________.

A. Today is March 25

th

B. Today is Saturday C. Today is fine D. Today is cold

1 —喂，请帮我找史密斯先生，行吗？

—你是哪位？

2 —我想我们以前在哪里见过。

—不，这不可能。

3 —我在叔叔家度过了非常愉快的周末。

—D哦，我很高兴听到这些话。

4 —太感谢你把书给了我。

—B我很高兴你喜欢它。

5 —今天是星期几？

—B今天是周六。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are

Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country，it is not

the largest in the world. In 2000，its population was over 222 million.

When this land first became a nation，after winning its independence from England，it had

thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states

were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west，new states were

added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time，there were 48 stars. In 1959，

however，two more stars were added to the flag，representing the new states of Alaska and

Hawaii.

Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still

many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the

Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from allover the world. Those who

came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were

mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and

that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the

world.

6. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. America is the largest country in the world.

B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.

C. America covers most part of the North American continent.

D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.

7. After winning its independence，the United States_____________.

A. had nothing to do with England

B. made India part of its land

C. mainly developed westward

D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico

8. The United States didn't have _____________states until _____________.

A. thirteen; 1959

B. fifty; 1959

C. fifty; this land first became a nation

D. fifty; 1964

9. Why is English the language of America?

A. English is the native language of the Indians.

B. Most Americans come from all over the world

C. Canada is America's nearest neighbor.

D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.

10. The best title for the passage is “______________”.

A. the States of America

B. The language of America

C. The United States of America

D. The Culture and Customs of America

Passage 2

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the

United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of

carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).

“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up

the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”

Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.

They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students

with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the

ground).

Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack

because she was starting to have back pain.

How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of

their own body weight.

A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.

P.S. (附言) Doctor’s suggestion:

① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need

that night.

② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均

匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.

③ Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.

④ Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don’t just bend over at the waist (腰).

（273 words）

11. “_____” is the main idea of the text.

A. The problem of backpacks is worth studying B. The problem made by heavy backpacks

C. What is the best backpack for a student D. How to make students’ backpacks light

12. According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know ______.

A. students have to do too much homework

B. backpacks have to carry heavy backpacks

C. backpacks without wheels are bad for students

D. too much homework leaves students no free time

13. The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means ______.

A. started to use B. turned to C. caught up D. used for

14. According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of

_____ at most by the words of experts.

A. 10 kg B. 8 kg C. 6 kg D. 7 kg

15. If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ______.

A. may lighten their backpacks B. can learn how to help themselves

C. may feel their backpacks are lighter D. will know how to wear backpacks

11 ------是此文的主要观点。

D 如何使学生的书包变轻。

12 根据Oberlin Reyes和Shirley Park，我们知道

A 学生得做很多家庭作业。

13 在文中词组“switched to”意思可能是

B 把使用一个东西换成使用另一个东西。

14 根据文章内容，一个体重40公斤重的学生，根据专家所说他最好背多重的书包？

C 6公斤

15 如果学生听医生的建议他们C 会感到他们的书包轻了。

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. I tried to put ________ a telephone call to him，but his line was always busy.

A. over B. into C. away D. through

17. I hadn't seen him for years，but I ________his voice on the telephone.

A. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard

18. Neither Bill nor his parents________ at home.

A. is B. has C. are D. was

19. If you don't want to get wet，you had better________ this umbrella with you.

A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking

20. Don't trust him, ________ he says.

A. what B. no matter whatever C. no matter that D. no matter what

20 无论他说什么都别相信他。（no matter what）

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、

B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association，an organization of

doctors. It shows that most people do not do 21 exercise. In 1995，60% of people walked

more than one mile a day. Now，that number has fallen 22 to only 20%. 23 more

people are going to the gym，fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 24 for 20

minutes three times a week. 25 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk

one mile each day，you 26 your health very quickly. Doctors say we 27 to tackle this

problem head on and try 28 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is

responsible __29 many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go 30 a

walk every day after dinner.

21. A. few B. little C. some D. enough

22. A. greatly B. slightly C. easily D. slowly

23. A. So B. Therefore C. Although D. But

24. A. exercising

25. A. Walked

26. A. will improve

27. A. can

28. A. making

B. to exercise

B. To walk

B. improve

B. need

B. make

C. exercised

C. To walking

C. improving

C. must

C. to make

D. to exercising

D. Walking

D. improved

D. will

D. made

29. A. to B. on C. at D. for

30. A. at B. for C. to D. with

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.

I will finish reading this book in a week.

32.

You should look around before you cross the street.

33. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

工作申请

1. 写明申请的职位。

2. 陈述你的相关学习、工作经历。

3. 联系方法。

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