(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析

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2024年5月5日发(作者：)

英语测试题

英语测试题

句子成分练习题

时间：

40

分钟 满分

40

分

1

、 指出下列句中主语的中心词（

4

分，

4

分钟）

①

The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

②

There are a lot of banana trees on the island

③

The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④

To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

2

、选出句中谓语的中心词（

10

分，

10

分钟）

①

I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall

②

The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

③

Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus

④

There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

⑤

Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? B. twins C. have D. breakfast

⑥

Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

⑦

What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

⑧

We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

⑨

He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music

⑩

Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book

3

、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（

10

分，

10

分钟）

①

My brother hasn't done his homework.

②

People all over the world speak English.

③

You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④

How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤

Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

⑥

The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦

They made him monitor of the class.

⑧

Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨

You will find it useful after you leave school.

⑩

They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

1

英语测试题

英语测试题

4

、挑出下列句中的表语（

5

分，

5

分钟）

①

The old man was feeling very tired.

②

Why is he worried about Jim?

③

The leaves have turned yellow.

④

Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤

She was the first to learn about it.

5

、挑出下列句中的定语（

6

分，

6

分钟）

①

They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

②

What is your given name?

③

On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④

I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤

The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

⑥

I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

6

、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（

6

分，

6

分钟）

①

She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

②

He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③

She found it difficult to do the work.

④

They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤

I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥

Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

7

、挑出下列句中的状语（

8

分，

8

分钟）

①

There was a big smile on her face.

②

Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③

He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④

The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

⑤

With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

⑥

She loves the library because she loves books.

⑦

I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

⑧

The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

8

、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（

5

分，

5

分钟）

①

Please tell us a story.

2

英语测试题

英语测试题

My father bought a new bike for me last week.

②

Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

③

Here is a it to Tom.

④

Did he leave any message for me

⑤

句子成分练习题（解析）

时间：

40

分钟 满分

40

分

指出下列句中主语的中心词（

4

分，

1

、

4

分钟）

The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

① 老师带着两个学生走

进教室。

walking

为谓语，采用现在进行时。

* his

为形容词型物主代词。

is

为助动词。

the

为定冠词。

There are a lot of banana trees on the island

岛上有很多香蕉树 ②

there

为形式主语，

be

为不及物动词作谓语，

be

后的名词为真正主语。

banana trees

是主语

,there are

是谓语

,a lot of

是

定语

,

修饰

banana trees ,on the island

是介词短语作定语

,

同样修饰

banana trees.

The useful dictionary was

（

given

）谓语被动

by my mother

【

last year

】状语

.

③ 这

本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。

To do today's

‘

homework

’宾

without the teacher's help

（

is

）

very {difficult.}

表 ④ 没

有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。

2

、选出句中谓语的中心词（

10

分，

10

分钟）

I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall

①

我不喜欢墙上的画。

The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

② 夏天来临时，他的日子越来越长。

A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

* get

为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。

*

第

1

个

long

为形容词作表语。

* when

为连词，引导时间状语从句。

* comes

为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。

Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus

③

There will be a meeting at the library

【

this afternoon.

】状语 ④

3

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