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2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

第I卷(选择题,共125分)

得分评卷人I Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter

combinations marked A,B,C and e the underlined parts and identify the one that is

different from the others in your answer by blackening the corresponding

letter on the answer sheet.

1[.单选题]选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

[答案]C

[解析]

2[.单选题]选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

nge

ter

[答案]D

[解析]

3[.单选题]选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

[答案]A

[解析]

4[.单选题]选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

[答案]B

[解析]

5[.单选题]选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

n

on

on

[答案]D

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

[解析]

lary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are

choice arked A,B,C and one answer that best completes the and blacken the

sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6[.单选题]There()no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.

be

[答案]B

[解析]句意:现在没有人能够帮我,我需要独自完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知,后半句

是一个完整的句子,并且该句不缺少成分,“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构,

在句中充当状语。结合各选项,只有 being符合要求,故选B。

7[.单选题]Mary took a part-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about()she

did.

[答案]D

[解析]句意:玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职工作,但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不满。分析

句子成分,空格处需要填入一个连接词来引导宾语从句,并且该连接词在宾语从句中作宾语。

these不能引导宾语从句,that不可放在介词后面作引导词,排除AC项。再根据句意可知,

这里表示“干了什么”,引导词what符合要求,故选D。

8[.单选题]I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.

[答案]A

[解析]句意:我在写作考试中没考好,因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。 be unfamiliar to sb.为固

定短语,意为“对某人来说不熟悉”,故选A。

9[.单选题]I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look quite().

[答案]C

[解析]句意:我很难分清这两个女孩,因为她们长得非常像。like意为“喜欢”,unlike意为

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

“不像”,alike意为“十分相像地”,likely意为“可能”。 look alike为固定搭配,意为看

“起来很像”,故选C。

10[.单选题]You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.

that

that

that

that

[答案]D

[解析]句意:在会议上你最好讲话大声点,以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。except that意

为“除了……以外”,such that意为“使得,结果是”,in that意为“因为”,so that意为

“以便于,为了”。各选项中,只有so that符合句意要求,故选D。

11[.单选题]Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.

[答案]A

[解析]句意:皮特宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do

do sth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,符合句意,故选A。

12[.单选题]By the time you return in two years,your hometown will()a new look.

taken on

on

been taken on

taken on

[答案]A

[解析]句意:两年后你回来时,你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。by the time引导状语从句时,

从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,主句用将来完成时,且这里是主动语态,故选A。

13[.单选题]Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this

form.

[答案]C

[解析]句意:当填写这张表格时,请确保你的名字填写在空白区。vacant意为“空着的,空

缺的”,bare意为“赤裸的,空的”,blank意为“空白的”,empty意为“空的”。blank

space意为“空白区”,故选C。

14[.单选题]Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken

English.

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

t

ive

te

ble

[答案]B

[解析]句意:每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident意为“显然的”,

effective意为“有效的”,favorite意为“最喜欢的”,favorable意为“有利的”。结合句

意,此处表示“最有效的”,故选B。

15[.单选题]If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework,she()him before

the exam.

help

have helped

D. world help

[答案]C

[解析]句意:如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难,她一定会在考试前帮助

他。题目表达的是对过去事实的虚拟,从句用要用“had done”形式,主句用“would have done”

的形式。题目中的后半部分属于主句部分,所以谓语部分用would have done形式,故选C。

16[.单选题]()all the difficulties,the researcher continued her research.

case of

spite of

e of

d of

[答案]B

[解析]句意:尽管困难重重,研究员仍继续她的研究。in case of意为“万一”,in spite of

意为“尽管”,because of意为“因为”,instead of意为“代替”。结合句意,前后为让步

关系,in spite of表示让步关系,故选B。

17[.单选题]The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()

from out of town.

come

have come

[答案]C

[解析]句意:会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店房间。分析句子可知,句子不

缺少成分,空格后的内容作定语,修饰students,又因为students和come之间为主动关系,

所以用动词的现在分词形式,故选C。

18[.单选题]The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.

e

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

[答案]D

[解析]句意:尽管求职者准备得很充分,但他还是对面试感到担心。if意为“如果”,because

意为“因为”,when意为“当……时候”,though意为“尽管”。结合句意,前后为让步

关系,though表示让步关系,故选D。

19[.单选题]It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.

set

be set

be set

been set

[答案]A

[解析]句意:有人建议,这个勤奋的女孩应该作为其他学生的榜样。根据句意,空格处的词

汇表示被动语态,应用be set,suggest意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should+

动词原形”的形式,且should可以省略。因此A项符合题意。

20[.单选题]Since computers were introduced,they()to be useful tools for people weak in math.

proved

proved

prove

proving

[答案]B

[解析]句意:自电脑问世以后,它们已被证明是一种对数学薄弱的人们有用的工具。since

引导的从句中的动词用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选B。

完形填空

Ⅲ.Clze(30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and

the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding

letter or the answer sheet.

21[.共享题干题]In our online life,we need to use passwords use passwords 21

e-mail,gaming sites,social networking sites,and other shopping sites. 22 ,the passwords most

people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by fact,the most commonly used

passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them you guess 25 the

most commonly used passwords are?They are:Names of baseball teams,birth dates of a family

26 ,the year of a special sports event,the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a

friend,pet,favorite TV star,or band.

There are programs 28 to break into people’s online programs are 29 of trying

every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages,in their

effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words will try 32

words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 programs can test millions of

passwords in a few ,you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they

will be hard to are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile,

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

you need to change them once in a while.

21[1单选题]以下选项21题答案为()。

[答案]D

[解析]空格所在句句意:我们将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站、社交网址以及其他的购物网站等。

use for是固定搭配,意为“用于”,故选D。

22[1单选题]以下选项22题答案为()。

r

ore

er

s

[答案]A

[解析]分析上下文的逻辑关系,前一句提到人们将密码用于多种用途,后面提到密码很容易

被其他人破解,很明显前后是转折关系。However意为“然而”,Therefore意为“所以”

Moreover意为“而且,同时”,Besides意为“除此之外”。各选项中只有However可以表

示转折关系,故选A。

23[1单选题]以下选项23题答案为()。

l

e

[答案]B

[解析]空格后提到密码很容易被其他人破解,由此推知大多数人使用的密码其实是不安全

的。natural意为“自然的”,safe意为“安全的”,strange意为“陌生的”,clear意为“清

晰的”。只有safe符合要求,故选B。

24[1单选题]以下选项24题答案为()。

[答案]C

[解析]句意:事实上,最常使用的密码非常简单,几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以弄清楚。

minor意为“次要的,较小的”,small意为“小的”,little意为“很少的”,tiny意为“微

小的”。very little effort意为“很少的努力,几乎不花费力气”,little符合要求,故选C。

25[1单选题]以下选项25题答案为()。

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

[答案]A

[解析]分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个宾语从句,所以需要填入一个可以引导宾语

从句的连接词,且在句子中担任主语成分。结合句意可知,这里问的是“最常使用的密码是

什么”,故选A。

26[1单选题]以下选项26题答案为()。

re

ter

[答案]B

[解析]根据上下文可知,这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。figure意为“人物”,member

意为“成员”,creature意为“生物”,character意为“性格”。因此,各选项中只有member

符合要求,故选B。

27[1单选题]以下选项27题答案为()。

close as

good as

dear as

well as

[答案]D

[解析]根据上下文可知,这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名字”。as well as意

为“还有”,符合题意,故选D。

28[1单选题]以下选项28题答案为()。

ed

ed

[答案]D

[解析]句意:设计的这些程序可以侵入他人的在线账户。formed意为“形成”,shaped意为

“塑造”,composed意为“组成”,designed意为“设计”。designed符合要求,故选D。

29[1单选题]以下选项29题答案为()。

l

e

[答案]B

[解析]句意:这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个单词都试一下。typical意为“典型的”,capable

意为“胜任的,有能力的”,sure意为“确信的;确实的”,true意为“真正的;名副其实

的”。be capable of是固定搭配,意为“能够”,符合要求,故选B。

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

30[1单选题]以下选项30题答案为()。

[答案]C

[解析]本句句意为:这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词典中的每个词都试一下。of

表所属,意为“………的”,故选C。

31[1单选题]以下选项31题答案为()。

[答案]A

[解析]句意:它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。分析句子可知,空格处的主语指的是前文的“These

programs”,所以应用复数人称代词they,故选A。

32[1单选题]以下选项32题答案为()。

ed

ed

ted

[答案]C

[解析]句意:有些人会尝试组合单词或数字后紧跟单词。added意为“增加的”,gathered

意为“聚集的”,combined意为“组合的”,collected意为“收集的”。结合句意,collected

符合要求,故选C。

33[1单选题]以下选项33题答案为()。

as

for

for

of

[答案]A

[解析] such as意为“例如”,except for意为“除了”,as for意为“至于”,as of意为“截

至”。空格后是对前面内容的举例说明,such as符合要求,故选A。

34[1单选题]以下选项34题答案为()。

ng

ing

ng

ng

[答案]C

2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

[解析]句意:你应该谨慎设置密码。locate意为“位于”,search意为“寻找”,choose意

为“选择;决定”,track意为“追踪”。choose passwords意为“设置密码”,符合句意,

故选C。

35[1单选题]以下选项35题答案为()。

[答案]B

[解析]句意:你也不能把密码设置得太难,以免忘记。Too…to…意为“太……以至于不能”,

符合句意,故选B。

阅读理解

g Comprehension(60 points Directions:There are five reading passages in this

passage is followed by four each question there are four suggested

answers marked A,B,C and one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on

the Answer Sheet.

1[.共享题干题]Sound sleep occurs when one’s internal clock is ian rhythms(生

理节奏)can become compromised quite people with sleep troubles tend to vary

avoid this common problem,sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the

same time every help improve circadian rhythms,sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun

exposure the first thing in the morning.

A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia(失眠).One hour before bedtime,one should lower

the lights and g a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a

good night’s a warm,candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you

prepare for deep sleep at night.

Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help

lower the body’s stress can also manage stress by writing g diaries

can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to

lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.

The light sending out from computers,cellphones,tablets and televisions can cause sleep

ore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before

onally lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can

help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.

A perfect bedroom invites sweet people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet

the temperature in the room to 16~20 degrees for a peaceful night’s sleep.A dark

room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep can

be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise y,a comfortable mattress(床垫)

and pillows are essential to a good night’s sleep.

36[1单选题]What is the passage mainly about?

to get a sound sleep

to lower body stress

to regulate internal clocks

本文标签: 意为密码选项句子分析