河北省唐山市2021年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编 任务型阅读专题

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2024年5月21日发(作者：)

河北省唐山市

2021届初三中考一模英语试卷精选汇编

任务型阅读专题

2021年河北唐山路南九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题

IX.

任务型阅读。（共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，计

10

分。）

阅读短文，并按要求完成

1-5

小题。

Rainforests are very large they can be found close to the equator, in South East Asia, West Africa and

（赤道）

Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as

much as 260 cm!

The rainforest is divided into three layers

（层）

. The canopy

（树冠）

is the top layer of the trees where most

of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The

middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little

sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a

rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.

Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate

（气候）

because they take in CO

2

, a greenhouse gas from the air,

and give out O

2

. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.

Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down

for wood, to make furniture

（家具）

, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken

to protect the rainforests now!

1-2

题完成句子；

3

题简略回答问题；

4

找出并写下第二段的主题句；

5

题将文中画线句子译成汉语

36.

In rainforests, it can rain

________

in a year.

37.

The forest floor has very little sunlight and is

________

.

38.

Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate?

1

________________________________

39. ________________________________

40. ________________________________

【答案】

36. as much as 260 cm

37. the quietest layer of the rainforest

38. Because they take in CO

2

and give out O

2

。

39. The rainforest is divided into three layers.

40.

现在需要采取行动保护雨林！

2021年河北省唐山市玉田县中考一模英语试题

IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

读短文，按要求完成下列各题。

What do you think the schools of the future will be like? Smart campuses（校园）have come into use all over

the world.

The University of British Columbia has created Canada's first 5G-powered smart campus. It's high-tech helps

students learn more and faster, as well as makes it easier for teachers to give their classes.

At Staffordshire University in the. UK，many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions.

Beacon is an Al chat（聊天）robot that was developed by the university. It is like a personal assistant（助手）for

students at the school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is canceled.

Some universities in the world use the voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant—Alexa. It can help teachers

run their classes better. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher's classroom preferences, such as how bright

the lights should be, and change them accordingly.

Universities often have their own transportation, roads, shops and banks. They are good places to test smart

technology because they have control over all of their buildings. “Universities are like a living lab,” said a

2

designer who is working on a smart campus development for the University of Glasgow.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

166. In Canada, the 5G-powered smart campus helps students learn ________________.

67. Beacon is ________________ that was developed by Staffordshire University.

68. Why are universities good places to test smart technology?

69.

_________________________________________________________________________________________.

70.

_________________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

and faster

AI chat robot

e they have control over all of their buildings.

69. Smart campuses have come into use all over the world.

70. 它可以帮助老师们更好地经营/运行/管理课堂。

2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题

IX.

任务型阅读（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）

Have you ever taken PE classes with face masks(

口罩

), running, jumping, throwing? If so, that can be

dangerous and risky.

When doing exercise or sports, breathing is faster and harder than at rest. It increases(

增加

) the risk of passing

the disease on. As a result, people are considering having masks on, others may follow suit(

跟着做

), especially

during the outbreak of COVID-19.

We know that exercise leads to faster and harder breaths, a mask makes it harder to take in enough air when you

3

perform at the highest levels. At low to moderate-intensity(

中低

) exercise, effort will feel a bit harder than normal

with a mask, but you still walk comfortably. The challenge appears to be more during heavy exercise, like rugby or

football, taking in air at rates(

率

) of about 40-100 litres per minute.

When we do heavy exercise, our muscles(

肌肉

) produce lactic acid(

乳酸

), which causes the sense of burning.

It is then turned into CO

2

and stored. But what happens if the CO

2

is stopped by the mask? As you move from

moderate to heavy exercise, you may be re-breathing CO

2

. It can be bad for your health. There may also be less

oxygen in the recycled air. It could be like exercising at highland. So it is important we get a better understanding of

the limits(

限定

) of heavy exercise with masks.

1

题完成句子；

2

、

3

题简略回答问题；

4

题找出并写下全文的主题句；

5

题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。

36.

It can be

________________

to do heavy exercise wearing face masks.

37.

Why do people wear masks to do sports?

__________________________

38.

Do you feel comfortable when doing light exercise with a mask?

__________________________

39. __________________________

40. __________________________

【答案】

36.

dangerous and risky

37.

Because they are worried about the spreading disease.

38.

No, I don’t.

39.

So it is important we get a better understanding of the limits(

限定

) of heavy exercise with masks.

40.

因此，更好地了解戴口罩进行剧烈运动的界限很重要。

2021年河北省唐山迁安市中考一模英语试题

IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

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