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2024年6月12日发(作者：)

澳大利亚移民政策研究

Research on the Policy of Immigration in Australia

摘要

大约50000年前，原始人开始移民到大陆，这也是澳大利亚移民史开端。作为

一个传统的移民国家，移民是形成当代澳大利亚文化的最基本的动力之一。尽

管在二十世纪初期的澳大利亚实行移民限制政策，但在第二次世界大战后，澳

大利亚开始接纳来自对全世界的移民者。本文将介绍移民的概念，阐述澳大利

亚移民政策在20年代的历史渊源与发展，并将分析20世纪90年代澳大利亚移

民的问题及特点。本文还将介绍澳大利亚移民政策在21世纪的新发展。文章的

最后一部分是结论及研究展望。这篇文章旨在研究澳大利亚的移民政策，以研

究澳大利亚移民政策发展为主线，将理论、政策与现实状况相结合来进行分析

研究。

Abstract

The immigration history of Australia began with the initial human migration to the

continent around 50,000 years ago. And as a traditional country composed of

emigrants, immigration is one of the primary forces that has shaped contemporary

Australian culture. Although acting the White Australia Policy in the early 20

th

century, after World War II, Australia began to open its doors to many migrants from

all over the world. This paper will introduce the concept of immigration and focus on

Australian immigration policy‟s origin and development in the 20

th

century, especially

the problem and characteristics in the 1990s. It will also introduce the policy‟s feature

in the 21

st

century with much development from the last century. The last part will

show a conclusion and paper aims at researching the policy of

immigration in Australia. It analyses the Australian immigration policy development

and characteristics based on theory, policy and reality three parts.

Key words: immigration; immigration policy; Australia

关键词：移民；移民政策；澳大利亚

1 Introduction

1.1Research background

Since the 1990s, with the amount of the population migration increasing within the

international scope, international migration research has become hot.

The development of economic globalization and the global competition for talent

caused the international population migration to present many distinctive

characteristics. One the most prominent characteristic is that skilled immigration wins

much favor of people almost all the world.

1.2 significance of the research

As a traditional country composed of emigrants, the immigration policy plays a highly

significant role in the affairs of the nation. Therefore, the study on the policy of

immigration in Australia can not only show the historical process of Australia

immigration clearly, analyze the characteristic of the immigration situation in

Australia and influencing factors of its policy, but also provide reference for Chinese

talent introduction policies.

2 The historical origins and some realities of Australian

immigration

2.1the definition and historical origins of Australian immigration

What is immigration? Essentially it is the movement of people from one country or

region to another. As Australia was established as a British colony all of the residents

of Australia today are descended from migrants, except for Aboriginal Australians.

The reason that Australia has been so enormously affected by immigration is due to

the large-scale immigration policy undertaken after the Second World War. Australia

believed it had to “populate or perish” amid the apparent threat of communism and

more practically, the growing demand for labour in the rapidly booming economy.

本文标签： 移民澳大利亚政策研究开始