第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

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2024年6月15日发(作者：)

Unite 1

1.选词填空

1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed

in school.

2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.

3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.

4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them

for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.

5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social

stability.

7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big

population.

8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice

its present population.

9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power

to take action.

10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they

need in order to collect the honey.

2.15选10

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attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格

raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上

classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的

especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的

3.选词组

open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前

all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of

最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地

get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望

remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事

1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.

2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their

time on the way to work.

3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two

weeks in advance.

5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly,

and for at least half an hour each time.

6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.

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7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.

8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance

of winning the game.

9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.

10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what

each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.

4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古

代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国

古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不

能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的

影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重

视。

Unite 2

选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，

情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢

弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their

return.

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2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.

3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving

money.

4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was

allowed to escape through her lips.

5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more

sweaters into her bag.

6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several

castles.

7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.

8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for

the red wine he had ordered.

9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system

designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.

10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be

put into use soon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值

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curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒

parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此，所以

reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise否则另外

3.选词组

make it获得成功，准时到达 with open arms热烈地，欣然

strip off揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒

free of/from无···拜托了···的 after all毕竟终究

straighten up直起身，把···弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃

1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.

3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper

first.

5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.

6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they

decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.

7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood

cancer center in Virginia.

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8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.

4.汉译英

每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节

（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是

赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，

会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向

往。自____年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

Unite 3

选词填空

response反应，响应 transform使改观，使变形

focus焦点重点，集中于··· analyze分析，剖析

typical典型的有代表的 regulate调整校准调节

2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake

that man has ever made.

3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every

student has different interests.

5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as

they are not workable.

6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on

learning a foreign language.

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8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes

of my failure.

9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make

sure you breathe only through your nose.

10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.

2.15选10

preferred提出，提升 require要求

undergraduate大学生 大学的 accountable可解释的可说明的

acquire获得得到 tranmits传输传送

indispensable不可或缺的 creativity创造性，创造力

referred提及，针对 seeks 寻找，追求

post邮件，张贴，快速行进 connectivity连通性

transform改变改观

3.选词组

keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系 set up建立设立创立

fire off开枪，匆忙发出 take the lead树立榜样，带头

add to增加，增添 stand out显眼，突出，出色

in large part多半，在很大程度上 visit with叙谈闲谈

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account for占据，是···的原因，解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的

2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is

happening in the world.

4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the

exam.

6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie

will no doubt add to her growing fame.

7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions

(排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.

8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you

are looking for a job.

9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.

10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with

his friends.

4.汉译英

中国航天业开创于____年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。____年，中国成功

发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。____年，

中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。____年，中国成功发射了"神舟

五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。____年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球

飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。____年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的

建设打下了基础。

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China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space

industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made

earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and

launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight

program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch

made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-

orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned

spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space

Station.

Unite 4

选词填空

Subsequent后来的，随后的 distinct明显的，清楚的

Intense热烈的，强烈的 respond回答，响应

Advocate提倡，拥护 involve包含，使参与

Confine限制，局限于，禁制 fulfill履行，执行

Circumstance环境，境遇 reconcile使和好

1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve many people, for there was little traffic at that

hour.

4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators

advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.

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5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be

misunderstood under any circumstances .

6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to questions in class,

or talk with other children.

7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt

of this letter I have never heard from him.

8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the local social

services department.

9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in

peace.

10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate

it.

2.15选10

involve包含，使参与 remarkable异常的，引人注目的

focusing调焦，集中 showered似雨般降落

intense热情的 applying应用，致力于

tragedy悲剧，惨剧 advocate提倡，拥护

hailed下冰雹 tender纤弱的，温柔的

fulfillment完成，实现

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3.选词组

in sb.'s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说

count on依靠指望 make sense of理解，弄懂某事

reserve for预留，保留 shield from使···免受

call on呼吁，号召 sum up概括总结

relate to理解，认同 in need在困难时，在贫困之中

be/get caught up in被卷入，陷入

1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she could see

more clearly the man in front of her.

2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make sense of them, so

he turned to his teacher for help.

4. We will continue to care for those in need and work to establish a society that is

generous and prosperous.

5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forget that

their marriages also need to be taken good care of.

6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary

people can relate to .

7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to

work with you all.

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8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.

9. Betty loves her words , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."

10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms reserved

for families with small children.

4.汉译英

郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳

固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年

里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横

南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越

的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝

和海外各国之间的关系。

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler

of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen

border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet,

made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited

more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and

made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a

great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and

organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming

Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas

countries.

Unite 5

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选词填空

substantial大量的多的，物质的 annual一年一度的，每年的

amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的 assemble集合收集，组装装配

react作出反应 furnish提供，供应

distinction优秀，差别，卓越 contract契约，合同

apparent表面的，可看见的 magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的

1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in

January next year.

3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss

the issues.

4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them, without which

they couldn't have been so successful.

5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from

reliable sources.

6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular

sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more

millions on television each year.

7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and

hardware which they can assemble at home.

8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this

13 / 22

year.

9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of

them had left before it was over.

10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent palace

and a fantastic museum.

15选10

Amateur业余爱好者，业余的 endurance耐久持久，忍耐力

Individual个人的，个人 independent自主的，不相关联的

Present现在的，目前的 despite不管，尽管

Developed先进的，发达的 contests争夺竞争

Remarkable异常的，引人注目的 coined创造

Insurance保险 inherent固有的，内在的，天生

Established已建立的 contracts契约

Separate分开分离

For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been

enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-

ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like

building (2)(endurance), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places

(3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent)

of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records

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(5)(present) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden,

Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket.

By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England.

The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th

century the first international (8)(contests) were held. Cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable)

impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English

language, with such phrases as that's not cricket (10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in

general.

选词组

regardless of不管 give away暴露

fall ill生病 pass away去世

up to达到，至多 have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事

leave behind把···抛在脑后 忘记拿走 might (just) as well还不如

in attendance出席 to this day直到现在

1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against

cancer for three years.

2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter

freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.

3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money

for the public good.

15 / 22

4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay on after his

present contract expires.

5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will

undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.

6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people

will say.

8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not

need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) .

9. Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great

confusion.

10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch

with each other.

汉译英

太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。

太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因

而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容

（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外

国朋友的喜爱。

Unite 6

选词填空

16 / 22

Controversial引起争论的，有争议的 assess评价，评定

resolve解决，下定决心 decrease减少

alter使变化 abandon放弃，抛弃

indicate表明，指示 undermine逐渐削弱，逐渐损害

1. Studies (indicate) that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit

a lot more than other children.

2. They are such a(n) (conventional) family — they must have been shocked when their

son dyed (染) his hair pink.

3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to (assess)

students' ability.

4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were

moved further away from the living areas in order to (decrease) the damage.

6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds (has undermined)

his health.

8. Darwin's theory of evolution remains (controversial) partly because it challenges the

religious belief that God created man.

9. It was reported the president had (resolved) to fight if war was necessary, even if it

meant destroying his chances of re-election.

10. I had to (abandon) one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.

15选10

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Withdraw撤走拿走 reliable可靠的，可信赖的

Committing保证，承诺 decline下降，辞谢，谢绝

Opportunity机会 contrasting对比对照

Interfering干预妨碍 schedules安排，时刻表进度表

Consistent一致的，连续的 burning燃烧的发热的

Decrease减少，减小 flexible灵活的，易弯曲的

Compromising妥协，退让 generate形成，造成，产生

Circumstance环境，境遇

选词组

take a toll on对···产生不良影响

in other words换言之，换句话说

drop out退出，脱离辍学 in turn相应地，依次地

at risk (of)处境危险，受到威胁 interfere with妨碍阻止

be accustomed to习惯 contribute to促成，造成

cut back on削减，缩减 hold on to继续感到，仍然相信

2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let

them (interfere with) my school work.

3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions (take a toll on) your heart,

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brain and body.

4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be (at risk of) developing

diseases.

5. Most people were ready to give up on him when he (dropped out) of school, but

later he returned and earned his degree.

6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which (in

turn) can lead to heart attack or stroke.

7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will (contribute to) the development

of the world's air-travel market as a whole.

8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may

miss the familiar smells of the food you (are accustomed to) in your own country.

9. Although he kept trying and failing, I always (held on to) the belief that he would

succeed one day.

汉译英

Unit 8

Multinational corporations protested strongly against any unreasonable(interference) by

some countries in the free marketplace.

2. At the time a real threat of a(n)(invasion) of the British Isles existed, so the British troops

were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.

3. (Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economic problem in the country

19 / 22

stems from the dangerous side effects of careless politics and widespread poverty.

4. The wedding(procession) was of an enormous size and enormous splendor, which was

started homeward and followed by a large banquet at a luxury hotel.

5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students should remember that

they are writing according to(specific) structures.

6. Among close family and good friends,(deception) is the worst part of life, and we believe

in practicing good faith and honesty.

7. Jobs are(scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in your choices about the

pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc.

Banked Cloze

Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. Some people have(persisted in) a traditional view that language learning is essentially

the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.

2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the courses

provided(have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future.

6. Day care centers for the elderly(make a contribution) to overall public service; they did

a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable and meaningful.

7. The policeman has(been occupied with) extra duties, so he would not have the time

either for answering questions or being interviewed.

8. What the chairman said did not(tip the scales) much to his advantage; his statement

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can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.

Translation

英译汉

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental

organization working on issues regarding the conservation, research and restoration of the

environment. The organization was originally named the World Wildlife Fund in 1961. In 1986,

it changed its name to World Wide Fund for Nature to better reflect the scope of its activities.

With over five million supporters worldwide, it is the world's largest independent conservation

organization, working in more than 100 countries and supporting about 1,300 conservation

and environmental projects. Its mission is to stop destroying the planet's natural environment

and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature. Currently, much of its work

focuses on the conservation of oceans and coasts, forests, and freshwater. Among other issues,

it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution and climate change. They now need,

above all, money to carry out its missions and handle conservation emergencies.

世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。该

组织最初于____年被命名为世界野生动物基金会。____年，它更名为世界自然基金会，以更好地反映

其活动范围。它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织，拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者，在100

多个国家开展工作，并援助约1,300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目。它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生

态环境，建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来。目前，其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森

林、淡水的保护。在其他问题上，它也关注濒危物种，污染和气候变化。现在他们最需要的是资金，

以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件。

汉译英

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新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国政府在生态环境(eco-environmental) 保护方面做

出了大量努力，取得了有效进展。政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措，譬如积极推进

重点生态工程，加强生态系统建设(ecosystem) 及生物多样性保护(biodiversity conservation)，建

立了一批自然保护区(nature reservation)、生态示范区(ecological demonstration zones)、风景名

胜区和森林公园。加强生态环境的保护和建设，实现人与自然和谐相处，是构建社会主义和谐社会

（harmonious society）的重要目标

一。环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济、社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础。

Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening

to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental

protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important

measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key

ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation,

establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots

and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to

strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and

nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid

foundation for the sustainable development of China's economy and society.

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