公共管理中英文对照外文翻译文献

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2024年6月25日发(作者：)

公共管理中英文对照外文翻译文献

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)

中英文资料外文翻译

The New Public Management Situation

No doubt, many countries in the world, and both developed

countries and developing countries, in the late 1980s and early

1990s began a continuous public sector management reform

movement. The reform movement is still in many aspects

government continue to the organization and management of

the influence. People in these reforms view repudiating them.

Critics especially in Britain and the United States, critics say the

new mode of various problems exist, but also does not have the

international prevailing reform of public management, could not

be called paradigm. Criticism from almost every aspect of the

change. Most of the academic criticism

belong to the mouth. Different schools of thought in detail

discussion, The academic journal articles and abstraction, from

reality. At the same time, in the practice of public management

and implementation of the reform and the change. As I in other

articles in the thought, in most countries, the traditional public

administrative mode for public management mode has been

replaced. The reform of public department responded to the

realities of several interrelated problems, including: the function

of public sector provide public services of low efficiency,

Economic theory of change, Private sector related changes

impact of globalization, especially as a kind of economic power,

Technology changes made decentralization and better control

globally becomes possible. The administrative management can

be divided into three stages: the development of distinct phases,

and public administration before traditional pattern and public

management reform stage. Each stage has its own management

mode. From a stage of transition to the next stage is not easy,

from the traditional public administration to public

administration has not yet completed the transition. But it was

only a matter of time. Because the new mode of theoretical basis

is very strong. The new public management movement ",

"although this name, but it is not only a debate in the booming,

and in most developed countries have taken the best

management mode of expression. The traditional administrative

mode than it's age is a great reform, but that time has passed.

A traditional pattern

Obviously, in the late 19th century bureaucracy system

theory, not sound already exists some form of administrative

management. Public administration has a long history, and it is

the concept of a government and the rise of civilization as history.

As the case Glad2den Osama bin laden (point), a model of

administrative since the government appears has existed. First is

endowed with founder or leader, then is the social or

administrative person to organizers of eternity. Administration

management or business is all in social activities, although not

among factors, but the glow of social sustainable development is

of vital importance. Recognized administrative system in ancient

Egypt is already exists, its jurisdiction from the Nile flooding

caused by the year to build the pyramids irrigation affairs.

China is adopted in the han dynasty, Confucian norms that

government should be elected, not according to the background,

but according to the character and ability, the government's main

goal is to seek the welfare of the people. In Europe, various

empire - Greek, Roman, and the holy Roman, Spain's

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