各种气候天气的英语表达

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2024年7月13日发(作者：)

1.地球上的五个气候带:

热带the Tropical Zone

北温带the North Temperate Zone(我国大部分领土处在北温带内)

南温带the South Temperate Zone

北寒带the North Frigid Zone

南寒带the South Frigid Zone

还有派生出来的：

亚热带the Zub-Tropical Zone

寒温带the Frigid-Temperate Zone

等等

热带雨林气候Tropical Moist/Rainforest Climates

大陆性气候 Continental Climates

温带海洋气候Temperate-Maritime Climate

季风性气候Monsoon Climate

低纬度气候Low-latitude Climates

有：Wet-Dry Tropical Climates

Dry Tropical Climate

Tropical Moist Climates

中纬度气候Mid-latitude Climates

有：Mediterranean Climate （地中海型气候）

Dry Midlatitude Climates （干燥地中海型气候）

Moist Continental Climate （湿润地中海型气候）

高纬度气候High-latitude climates

有：Boreal forest Climate （北部森林气候）

Tundra Climate 苔原气候

Highland Climate 高地气候

2 大陆性气候

:Continental climate

温带海洋气候:Temperate zone marine climate

热带雨林气候

:Tropical rainforest climate

热带草原气候

:Savannah climate

热带

荒漠气候

:Tropical climate desertification

地中海式气候

:Mediterranean climate

热带海洋性气候

:Tropical marine climate

温带海洋性气候

:Temperate marine climate

温带季风气候

:Temperate monsoon climate

亚热带季风气候

: Subtropical monsoon climate

温带大陆性湿润气候

:Humid temperate continental climate

亚热带湿润气候

:Subtropical

humid

climate

温带大陆性气候

:Temperate continental climate

1赤道地区--全年高温多雨；

Equatorial regions - year-round high-temperature much rain

2

热带季风气候

--全年高温，夏季多雨；

Tropical monsoon climate - year high temperature, the wet summer

3热带草原地区--全年高温，雨季多雨；

Tropical grassland area - year-round high temperature, monsoon much rain

4热带沙漠地区--全年高温少雨；

Tropical desert regions - year-round high-temperature little rain

5亚热带季风去--夏季高温多雨，冬季温和少雨；

Subtropical monsoon - high temperature summer more rain, winters are mild

little rain

6温带季风去--

雨热同期

；

Temperate monsoon - rain hot during the same period

7地中海地区--夏季高温少雨，冬季温和多雨；

The Mediterranean region - high temperature summer little rain, winters

are mild much rain

8温带大陆地区--夏季温和多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；

Temperate mainland area - summer mild more rain, cold in the winter dry

9温带海洋地区--全年温和，降水均匀；

Temperate regions - mild in the ocean, precipitation evenly

10极低气候地区--全年寒冷干燥。

Extremely low climate region - year-round cold and dry

rainy 雨snowy雪sunshine阳光明媚cloudy

多云

foggy多雾cat and dog

冰雹

thunderstorm雷雨闪电 lightning

high wind 大风

雨、下雨 多雨的 e

毛毛雨

阵雨

暴

风雨 rstorm 雷雨 雹 8 freeze 结冰 结霜

雾

薄雾

微风 13. gale 大风 ane 飓风 15.

typhoon台风 16. tornado 龙卷风 闷热 18. thunder 打雷

sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, wet,flurry, shower, typhoon, moderate,

foggy

暴风雨天气wild weather.天气雷达weather radar天气过程weather process

天气谚语weather lore天气报告weather advisory坏天气villainous weather

坏天气vile weather寒冷天气shivery weather好天气propitious weather

天气weather晴天sunshine fine多云cloudy阴天overcast sky cloudy sky

小雨flurry spit sprinkle中雨middle rain大雨drencher ding-on downfall soak

spate

暴雨rainstorm阵风flatus flurry gust微风breeze breath breathing breezee gentle

breeze台风typhoon龙卷风cyclone tornado雾brume fog mist reek雪grue sonw

霜frost hoarfrost冰雹hail hailstone

meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风 、雨)

temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节

spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋 (美作:fall)winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪

thunder 雷

wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm,

tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风

typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog

浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪

waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱晴

fine/fair/sunny多云 cloudy

阴 overcast毛毛雨 drizzle小雨 light rain中雨 moderate rain大雨 heavy rain

阵雨 shower雷阵雨 thundershower雨夹雪 sleet有雪 snowy霜冻 frosty冰雹

hail有风 windy台风 typhoon有雾 foggy晴到多云 fair to cloudy多云转阴

cloudy to overcast

阴有阵雨 overcast with showers多云，局部阵雨 cloudy with scattered showers

最高/最低温度 maximum/minimum temperature

1. 天气怎么样?

What’s the weather like?

2. 炎热天气一直持续到十月.

The hot weather extended into October.

3. 寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长.

Cold weather constrains the plant’s growth.

4. 因为天气不好.他们的旅行计划取消了.

Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather.

5. 昨天天气普遍晴朗.

Fair weather was the rule yesterday.

6. 阴沉的天气让我们都感到压抑.

We were all depressed by the dismal weather.

7. 天气预报说明天是晴天.

The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.

8. 他们在恶劣的天气条件下登上了山的顶峰.

They climbed up the last part of the mountain in formidable weather conditions.

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