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2024年7月20日发(作者:)
动词词组总结
01. account for
[1]说明(原因等);
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;
[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to
[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );
EG: These figures add up to 117.
[2]结果。
03. allow for
[1]考虑到(take into consideration);
[2]原谅,体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
**在表示"到达"的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示"达成"等抽象含义时,
只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望,问候
EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for
[1](向人)请求见面;
[2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)
EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持,援助;
[2]倒退,后退;
[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;
[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住
EG: We have no vacations now, but we'll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
前者-Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者-Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;
[2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;
[3]分析,分类。
012. break in
[1]强行进入,闯入;
[2](on) 打断,插嘴;
1
[3]驯服(动物等)。
013. break into
[1]闯入;
[2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off
[1]断绝,结束;
[2]中断;
[3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。
015. break out
[1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);
[2]脱逃。
016. break through
[1]突破(障碍等);
[2](太阳)从云中出现。
017. break up
[1]中止,结束;
[2]打碎,拆散;
[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;
[4]崩溃,损坏。
018. bring about 带来,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down
[1]打倒,挫伤;
EG: The wind brought down a number oftrees.
[2]降低;
EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下(行李、货物);
[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;
[5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;
020. bring forth
[1]产生;
EG:Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。
EG:bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出;
EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;
[3](日期等)提早,提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出现,使明显;
EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book
[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;
[4]发挥(才能等)。
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