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2024年7月26日发(作者:)
大雁塔英文介绍
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a
well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is
located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49
miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en
Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the
Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and
its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key
Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist
attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose
Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild
Goose Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during
the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it
functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India
by the hierarch ng started off from Chang'an (the
ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally
arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and
traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of
sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of
Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da
Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the
support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate
Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which
heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey
to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the
Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great
built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now
64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was
said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds
building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square
cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist
construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the
pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the
panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of
each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the
renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted
calligraphers also grace the for the reason why it is called
Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient
stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which
eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.
Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to
himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva
will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose
broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled
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