高考语法填空常考介词短语

2024-07-28 作者:

高考语法填空常考介词短语

1. 由at构成的短语

At dawn拂晓

At sunrise日出时

At noon中午

At night夜晚

At table在用餐

At college在上大学

At last最后

At a time一次

At times有时候

At the same time同时

At all costs不惜一切代价

At least至少

At will任意地

At the thought of一想到

2. 由by构成的短语

By accident/chance偶然

By turns轮流

By check用支票

By mistake错误地

By no means决不

3. 由from构成的短语

From memory凭记忆

From day to day日复一日

From now on 从现在起

From then on从那时起

From bad to worse越来越糟

4. 由in构成的短语

In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差

In tears热泪盈眶

In fear在恐惧中

In danger在危险中

In peace和平相处

In surprise惊讶地

In trouble陷入困境

In safety很安全

In need有需要

In good order很整齐

In silence静静地

In doubt有疑问

At daybreak黎明

At sunset/sundown日落时

At dusk黄昏

At home在家

At school在上学

At risk有危险，冒险

At rest静止不动

At one time曾经

At all time总是

At present目前

At first最初

At most至多

At random随机地

At the sight of一看到

By e-mail通过电子邮件

By credit card用信用卡

By birth出身

By means of借助……手段

By the way顺便说一句

From cover to cover从头至尾

From beginning to end 从头到尾

From head to foot从头到脚

From time to time时不时地

In print在印刷

In a sense从某种意义上来说

In flower在开花

In advance事先

In the meantime同时

In case假使

In case of如果发生

In fact实际上

In general一般说来

In turn 轮流

In public公开地

In short总之

In one’s opinion在某人看来 In other words换句话说

In no time立刻 In return作为报答

In all总共 In the course of在……过程中

In brief简而言之 In the end最后

In good condition状况好 In the long run从长远来看

In order井井有条

5. 由on构成的短语

On board乘（车，飞机） On call听候召唤

On duty值班 On guard在岗

On fire着火 On foot步行

On earth到底 On hire雇用

On holiday/vacation度假 On business出差

On trial在受审 On sale在出售/在打听

On strike罢工 On a visit在访问

On show在上映 On watch在站岗/放哨

On (the) average平均 On the spot当场

On purpose故意地 On the rise在上升

On the contary相反 On the phone在打/接电话

On the way在途中 On time准时

6. 由Of构成的短语

Of+抽象名词=形容词

Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词

如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.

Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词

如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.

7. 由out of构成的词组

Out of breath气喘吁吁 Out of order发生故障

Out of control失去控制 Out of shape变形

Out of danger脱险 Out of reach拿不到

Out of work失业 Out of touch失去联系

Out of date过时 Out of the question不可能

Out of fashion不时尚 Out of question没问题

8. 由to构成的短语

To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”

To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy /

reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”

9. 由with构成的短语

With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：

（1） 表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。如：

Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children . Would you like to come to the theatre with us ?

You cannot see n at the moment , as he is with the manager.

（2） 表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如：

With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls . Temperature varies with the time of the year.

（3） 表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如：

The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.

He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .

(4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：

The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .

He looked at me with a frown .

同样用法的有：

with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sign唉声叹气地，

with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑，大笑着

（5） 指原因或理由。如：

His face was red with anger.

The small child trembled with fear.