实用综合教程(第二版)1-Unit_6__课后答案

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Text A / Comprehension

A. Choose the best answer according to the text.

Key: 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

B. Complete the following sentences orally with your partner.

: it was already a heavy burden for his parents to support him

: check the candidates’ references

: the time slot was ideal; the restaurant wasn’t very far from his college

: Sir, I will do my best. I’m from the countryside and I’m good at hard work. And I can work

two days for free as a trial

: excited and thankful.

C. Make a dialogue with your partner according to the situation described below.

W: Hello…

B: You are too late.

W: But sir, I’ll do my best. I’m from the countryside and I’m good at hard work. And I can work

two days for free as a trial .

B: I want a boy who not only works hard but also keeps clean . Remember it is a restaurant. But

look at your hands and clothes !

W: Yes, I’m not very clean now. But you know, I have been hunting for a job for a whole day .

B: Really? It is difficult to look for jobs nowadays.

W: Oh, sir, I’ll keep myself clean and tidy . I promise I will work very hard, sir, if only you could

give me this chance .

B: All right, all right, I’ll give you a try .

W: Thank you, sir!

B: Leave me your telephone number and references . I need to have more personal information

about you.

W: Oh, no problem. Here is my resume .

B: That’s good. Let’s see. You may come to work here the day after tomorrow .

W: All right! I will be here on time .

B: OK, you can go now.

W: Thanks again. See you the day after tomorrow .

Vocabulary Building / Exercises

A. Match each word with their proper Chinese meaning. B. Fill in each blank with a given word or expression in their right

form.

1. The train would pull out soon. We ran

like mad

to catch it.

2. My old grandmother

has / had difficulty in

remembering things.

3. The company

employs / employed / has employed

about 100 men.

4. She

checked

the letter before sending it.

5. We are not

prepared to

accept the big change in the plan.

6. It’s too late to go to the basketball match now;

besides

, it’s beginning

to rain.

7. We’ve been

hunting for

the lost boy all over the town.

8. It’s a good

habit

to go for a walk after supper.

Grammar Tips / Exercises

A. Complete each sentence with the given verb in its indefinite

tense.

1. Tom

plays

(play) football with his friends after school.

2. They

read

(read) stories every night before going to bed.

3. The classroom

has

(have) eight big windows.

4.

Did

you

visit

(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. —

Did

he

fly

(fly) a kite on Sunday? — Yes, he

did

.

6. We

went

(go) strawberry picking in the spring break.

7. You

will feel

(feel) cold without an overcoat.

8. Her father

is going to buy

(buy) her a dress for her birthday.

9. You

are to finish

(finish) all the work by the end of today.

10. I

will give

(give) it to you as soon as he comes back.

B. Choose the best answer.

1. Where does your pen pal live?

A. No, she live in the country. B. She live in the city.

C. She lives in the city. D. She isn’t live near.

2. When does she go to work?

A. She go to work at 7. B. She goes to work at 7.

C. Yes, she does. D. She is goes at 7.

3. Does Peter go to school by subway?

A. No, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.

C. Yes, on foot. D. Yes, he is.

4. — Your city looks beautiful!

— Yes. Lots of trees and grass ________ last year.

A. are planted B. have planted

C. were planting D. were planted

5. The PLA ________ in 1927.

A. was found B. found C. was founded D.

founded

6. — Did you win the basketball game?

— Bad luck. Our team ________ in the final round.

A. won B. beat C. were won D. were

beaten

7. — What did you do last Saturday?

— I ________ my uncle.

A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am

visiting

8. — Let’s go out to play football, shall we? — OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come

C. come D. am coming

9. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. costs C. spends D. will

spend

10. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to

arriving

C. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.

1. 父亲和孩子们每周日下午都去游泳。

The father as well as his children

swims

every Sunday afternoon.

2. 我乒乓球打得很好。

I

play

Ping-Pong quite well.

3. 他过去常在饭后散步。

He

used to take

a walk after dinner.

4. 爱迪生年少时只读了三个月的书。

In his boyhood Edison

was

in school for only three months.

5. 他回来我就告诉他这个消息。

When he comes back, I

will tell

him the news.

Text B / Comprehension

A. Choose the best answer according to the text.

1. College students begin to find summer jobs ________.

A. after the school year is over

B. long before the end of the school year

D. is C. when the school year comes to an end

D. when the school opens

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way they look for jobs?

A. They write to companies.

B. They talk to employers.

C. They telephone businesses.

D. They ask friends to help them get a job.

3. Which summer jobs are considered a little special according to the text?

A. Lifeguard and climbing ranger.

B. Construction worker and park guide.

C. Ranch hand and climbing ranger.

D. Salesclerk and waiter.

4. Dody has worked at Yellowstone National Park for ________.

A. three years

B. three summers

C. three months

D. three weeks

5. Steve worked ________.

A. day and night

B. six days a week

C. on a sheep ranch

D. in a desert

Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C

B. Read the sentences below and decide if they are true or false

according to the text. Write T for true or F for false.

1.

Typist, construction worker, salesclerk, lifeguard and waiter are common

summer jobs for students. 2.

Not many students do summer jobs during the summer vacation.

3.

Both Bob and Steve work seven days a week in their summer jobs.

4.

Bob works as head of a ranger station three days a week.

5.

Steve’s task is to herd sheep (放羊) on a sheep ranch.

Keys: 1.F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5.F

Comprehensive Exercises

A. Choose the best answer.

1. The new student ________ well with other classmates.

A. got away B. got up C. got along D.

got down

2. She ________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got

it right.

A.

3. My friend Mary is becoming ________ in Chinese food.

A. more and less interested B. more and more interested

C. more and less interesting D. more and more interesting

4. — Waiter!

— ________

— I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D.

Pardon?

5. All the members in our group ________ football.

A. likes B. do likes C. does likes D. like

6. The composition needs ________ before it is handed in.

looked up B. looked at C. picked

out D. picked up A. to check B. checking C. checked D.

check

7. The pen I am using now ________ my brother.

A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belongs D. is

belonging to

8. Do you usually go to see the doctor ________ or with your mother?

A.

9. Mr. Brown caught several fish and then ________, which he thought was a

good way to spend time.

A. set it away B. set it free C. put them

away D. set them free

10. You didn’t need ________ him that secret, for he would learn about it soon

anyway.

A. telling B. that you would tell C. to tell D.

should tell

B. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.

save pocket give types restaurant part

by himself B. alone C.

lonely D. yourself

High School Students and Working

In the West, it is not uncommon for high school students to have a job.

Teenagers like to take

part

in many expensive activities like sports, traveling

and so forth, so they require more money than their parents would

give

them.

To earn some extra money for their own expenses and also maybe to

save

some money for college or a car, they will try to find a part-time job.

The

types

of work that are open to them usually include yard work, babysitting,

bagging in a grocery store, working in a movie theater, working as a salesclerk,

or working in a fast food

restaurant

like McDonald’s. By working in their free

time, these students can make some

pocket

money, gain social experience

and get better prepared for their future.

C. Translate the following sentences into English, using the given

words or phrases.

1. 暑假里我在一家工厂打工，老板提供免费午餐。(free)

I worked at a factory during the summer vocation and the boss offered us free

lunch.

2. 在公司里他负责维护网站。(in charge of)

He is in charge of the website in the company.

3. 这家餐厅需要招聘几个服务生。(be in need of)

The restaurant is in need of several waiters.

4. 我们在学校里读书，同时也做一些兼职，到商店或公司打工。(at the same time)

We study at school and at the same time we do some part-time jobs in some

shops or companies.

5. 学生们常常靠做家教挣点钱。(work as; earn)

Students often earn some money by working as a tutor.

D. Translate the following passage from Text A into Chinese.

There were already four male candidates in the boss’s office. Obviously,

the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ because he said

finally, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision.

I’ve got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember

whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to

8:00 every evening. That’s all.”

餐馆老板的办公室里已有四个应征者，很显然，老板也难以决定到底录用谁。他最后说，“那这样吧，我要先看一下你们的简历才能决定。我有你们的电话号码，我决定了录用谁，就会打电话通知他的。但是请记住：不管是谁被录用，都必须每天晚上六点到八点过来上班。就这样。”

Practical Reading and Writing / Exercises

A. Read the diary entries above and write the answers to the

questions.

1. Where is Anne Frank from?

2. What does Anne think about when she looks up at the sky?

3. What does Linda Wu think is the most important thing when a person drives

a car?

4. What does Li Gang and his aunt talk about?

5. Why did Li Gang’s sister fail in an interview?

Key:

1. She is from Holland.

2. When she looks up at the sky, she thinks that everything will change for the

better, that the cruelty shall end and that peace will return once more.

3. Linda thinks that safety is the most important thing when a person drives a

car.

4. They talks about how to find a good job.

5. She failed in it because of her bad English. She couldn’t speak English well.

B. Write a diary entry of 50 to 100 words to record your experience of

doing a part-time job.

Reference answer: Writer: Mary Yang, 19 years old, a freshman in a university in Hangzhou

Monday, August 3, 2011

It was one of the hottest days this summer. But for what I did today, it

would have passed without leaving any particular trace in my mind. I worked

as a flier distributor, my first summer job! When I took up the job I didn’t realize

how hard it could be. I was assigned to distribute 2,000 fliers, which meant I

had to go to almost 2,000 families. It was a mission impossible! I came up and

down the stairs as quickly as I could, expecting to finish my job sooner, but the

fliers in my hand seemed reluctant to go away. I felt my legs as heavy as lead.

But I had my promise to keep and there left no choice for me. Finally, I finished

my work. Tired but excited, I couldn’t help calling mum to tell her of my

“accomplishment”.

Only through such experience can we really understand the meaning of

work. Today will be remembered as my special labor day.

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