[题目]请认真阅读下列短文.并根

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2023年12月19日发(作者：)

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所度内容在文章后表格中第 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应横线上。

The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the

American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the

story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin

(枪鱼).The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has

gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his

young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his

parents to sail with the old the 85th day, Santiago sets

out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by

noon, a big marlin takes his bait (鱼饵). After threedays' struggle

with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of

his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are

attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though

Santiago makes a great effort,they have almost eaten up the

marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打败) and tells the

sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so

tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep

n feels much worried. The next day he brings him

newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise

to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and

also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the

s think that the story is about man's fight against the

natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar

qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey

the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.

The novel has received so much praise and is considered to

be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature

in 1954.

The Old Man and the Sea

Hemingway 【1】 the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba.

It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and

a marlin.

Manolin's parents don't 【3】 him to sail with

Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84

days.

【2】 of the

The next day, Santiago sets out 【4】.

story

It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin.

On his 【5】 back, Santiago meets a group of sharks.

Santiago feels very 【6】 after the sharks have

eaten up his marlin.

The novel describes the fight between man and 【7】.

Meaning of the

It 【8】 the natural law: they must kill or be

book

killed.

People think 【9】 of this novel.

Praise & Awards

Hemingway 【10】 the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel

Prize for

The Old Man and the Sea.

【答案】

【1】wrote

【2】Introduction

【3】allow

【4】alone

【5】way

【6】sad/sorry/unhappy/upset/defeated/disappointed

【7】nature

【8】shows/tells

【9】highly

【10】won/got/received

【解析】

文章大意：《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的一部短篇小说，它使海明威于1954年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故事讲述了一个老渔夫Santiago和一条大鱼之间的战争。故事告诉我们不要放弃实现自己的梦想。

【1】转换词，由原文第一段第一行 written by Hemingway,可知是 Hemingway wrote,因 此填 wrote。

【2】归纳词文章主体段落都是关于《老人与海》的故事梗概，因此填introduction。 但是，本题空格后的介词为 of，不同于

introduction 后常用的介词 to，因此本题 答案可能存在一定的争议。

【3】转换词，原文第一段最后一句，hasn’t been allowed，做题时需要注意主被动之间 的转换，因此填 allow。

【4】释义词，原文第二段第一句 Santiago sets out by himself，他独自一人出发，因此 是 alone。

【5】释义词，原文第二段第四行 while Santiago sails back to

the shore，在回来的途中， 因此是 on his way back。此空故填way。

【6】归纳词，原文第二段倒数第二行 how they have killed his

dreams，他的梦想破碎 了，但由于文中没有可供直接使用和转换的词，因此填入这些形容词中的一个， 使答案言之成理即可。此空故填disappointed/sad/sorry/unhappy/upset/defeated。

【7】转换词，原文倒数第二段第一句 natural world 变为一个名词 nature。

【8】归纳词，原文倒数第二段第二句，这个故事“表现”了自然规律。此空故填tells/shows。

【9】释义词，原文最后一段第一行 praise，对应答案，此空故填

think highly of。

【10】释义词，原文最后一句 It was awarded，书被给予奖项，意思即为 Hemingway“获 奖”，因此填入以上答案中的任意一个即可。received/won/got。

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