北京市中关村中学2024年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

admin管理员组

文章数量:1532440

2023年12月25日发(作者：)

2024年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of

others.

A．cautious

C．particular D．curious

B．optimistic

2．—What do you think of Betty?

— Lovely，though she ______ be naughty sometimes．

A．should

C．can D．need

3．The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go

strong.

A．acknowledged B．appreciated

C．accomplished D．accompanied

4．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their

B．must

effects.

A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious

5．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.

—I ______ on it for almost a month now.

A．worked B．was working

C．am working D．have been working

6．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?

— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.

A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.

7．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．

A．that B．what C．that that D．what what

8．In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.

A．is adopted B．was adopted C．has been adopted D．was being adopted

9．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished

10．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. that B．how C．what D．why

11．— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A．until

C．after D．before

12．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______

clearly in a given context.

A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out

B．when

13．He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.

A．which

C．where D．whose

B．that

14．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this

form.

A．whatever B．whoever

C．wherever D．whenever

15．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．

A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless

16．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?

—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.

A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending

17．Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?

A．this B．that C．which D．it

18．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?

—Nor do I understand. He is ________.

A．a wet blanket

C．a black sheep D．an odd fish

19．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？

----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.

A．In addition to

C．Instead of D．Thanks to

20．From my point of view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.

________, it is important that we try our best.

A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise

B．In spite of

B．a lazy bone

C．Therefore D．Nevertheless

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in ” This is a

line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.

Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the

Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to

his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chen’s cancer

surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wife’s recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store

these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.

The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to

Chen as a gift.

“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.

Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of

frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academic’s dorm. She realized that the cup was the only

one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.

Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Feng’s

marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Feng’s daily needs.

1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .

A．32 B．30

C．28 D．26

2、What change did Chen bring to Feng?

A．Chen made a great difference to Feng’s daily life.

B．Chen changed Feng’s academic life greatly.

C．Chen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.

D．Chen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.

3、What can we learn from the passage?

A．Chen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.

B．Feng wrote many poems in different languages.

C．Chen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.

D．Feng liked his opaque cup so much.

4、The writer wrote the passage to show .

A．how a famous poet writes love poems to his wife

B．how the love poems join two hearts together

C．how important love poems are in the marriage

D．how the love poems make the couple famous

22．（8分）Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side. Still few

others regard this custom as a threat to the workers’ work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of

productivity and efficiency.

Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won’t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any

rate. That’s because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached,

are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables

（绳索）normally used to move heavy propsin theatrical productions. If you

（道具）leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, you’re out of luck.

“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend

use as a dance floor, yoga studio ... or anything else you can think of – the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander

Veenendaal said.

In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying

an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it

easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires

you.”

That sounds awesome. There’s just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to

work.

1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?

A．They are unwilling to work late

B．They are discouraged from working overtime

C．They are persuaded to leave the office earlier

D．They are to put away their computers after work

2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Props. B．Food.

C．Equipment. D．Cables.

3、What does the author think of the Heldergroen’s office design?

A．Creative. B．Inconvenient

C．Ordinary D．Strange

23．（8分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of

tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite(寄生虫) that causes "sleeping sickness".

After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the

illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.

It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several

hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered "under control" and had

reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major infection, which

took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases

dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes the disease

will be completely removed by 2020. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more

complicated than previously believed.

Sleeping sickness has always been considered—and analyzed—as a blood disease, because the parasites can readily

be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat,

as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher density（密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That

means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the

mysterious 1970s infection, and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.

1、What's the danger of a tsetse fly bite?

A．It makes people sleepy. B．It causes skin disease.

C．It brings about deaths. D．It transmits deadly parasites.

2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3?

A．It's still a threat to human health.

B．It's not that dangerous at present.

C．It's incurable in the early 20th century.

D．It's completely under control in the 1960s.

3、What does the underlined "harbor" most probably mean?

A．carry B．resist C．exchange D．hide

4、What does the latest research indicate according to the passage?

A．Sleeping sickness is a blood disease.

B．Skin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.

C．Sleeping sickness can be spread with no signs.

D．Parasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.

24．（8分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I’ve

had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out

of my closet.

Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt

slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they

wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn’t there.

Then there are my true friends—the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose

appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me—as if they and

I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the

fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and

lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened,

unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we’ve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.

If the

Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks

polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and

winter white. From this splendid treasure, I’ve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life—and to

the realization that I deserved them.

Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs

and comfort level are assured—leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work

to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.

Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds—familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons. I’ve had them since

long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot

summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when

putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I’ve ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and

after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.

In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me

on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.

1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .

A．why I don’t like some of my friends

B．where I can find good friends

C．when I should say good-bye to my friends

D．how I deal with those good friends

2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?

A．He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferings

B．He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her words

C．He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in time

D．He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life

3、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .

A．interested B．embarrassed

C．grateful D．guilty

4、The purpose of the passage is to .

A．share with you the writer’s opinions on how to make friends

B．express the writer’s gratitude to her true friends

C．pour out the writer’s concerns about some friends

D．convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends

25．（10分） A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world

recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.

Apple CEO—Tim Cook,

Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. Hout

This book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of

managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in

this highly competitive world.

Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates,

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D．Salinger

A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little

confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read

The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”

Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison,

Napoleon

by Vincent Cronin

This book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's

interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how

history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."

OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey,

To Kill a Mockingbird

by Harper Lee

This book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth

grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club,

because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”

1、What is the theme of

Competing Against Time?

A．How to increase production.

C．How to enrich experience.

B．How to improve efficiency.

D．How to save energy.

2、Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?

A．Competing against Time.

C．Napoleon.

B．The Catcher in the Rye.

D．To Kill a Mockingbird.

3、What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?

A．She loved reading when young.

B．She read the book with other kids.

C．The book has an influence on her career.

D．The book is about a girl’s thoughts.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）Emergency on the Mountain

Ana was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 1 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her

neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 2 book by herself.

This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 3 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for

first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta 4 , saying that Ana

was too 5 to learn anything important.

Ana was very 6 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw

Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to

get 7 . “No wonder adults don’t 8 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned

away 9 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 10

that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 11 not

knowing what to do. She 12 what the first-aid book said about 13 legs.

“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.

“Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.”

She turned 14 the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to 15 his leg with so it

doesn’t move around.”

Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to 16 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts

around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 17 comforted him until Rafi’s

mama came over.

Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then 18 down the dusty

hillside toward the hospital.

The next day, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an 19 .

That’s an important skill.” Ana’s face burned.

“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra 20 .

Can you help?”

Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.

1、A．dream B．hobby C．plan D．addiction

2、A．science B．first-aid C．biology D．handcraft

3、A．attend B．give C．learn D．follow

4、A．agreed B．promised C．refused D．allowed

5、A．weak B．sensitive C．selfish D．young

6、A．upset B．relieved C．cold D．different

7、A．connection B．attention C．distinction D．education

8、A．bother B．present C．trust D．provide

9、A．when B．after C．until D．since

10、A．stated B．predicted C．explained D．noticed

11、A．annoyed B．confused C．frozen D．excited

12、A．memorized B．submitted C．remembered D．considered

13、A．wounded B．broken C．bleeding D．swollen

14、A．to B．down C．against D．on

15、A．add B．cover C．tie D．bend

16、A．carry B．fix C．raise D．lift

17、A．warmly B．quickly C．politely D．gently

18、A．rode B．drove C．walked D．marched

19、A．protection B．emergency C．accident D．difficulty

20、A．medicine B．lessons C．offers D．hands

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 1． (treat) during my travel in

other cities. It was the 2． (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me.

3． patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 4． is it possible that out of a

whole world full of people, 5． would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit

of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 6． (leave) with a deep thought for all the people

and the elderly. 7． knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 8． (visit) them or give a kind word of

comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 9． organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the

patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 10． with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and

relatively easy to do?

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life、 With the tools of

technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth、 Thus, man’s changes to the physical environment

has not always had beneficial results、 Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the

planet、 Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great

threat to man’s existence、 Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment、

Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by thislack of care for his living surroundings、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）你的美国笔友 Jim

来信询问中国教师节的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.

教师节的时间；

2.

学生向教师表达祝福的方式；

3.

庆祝教师节的意义。

注意： 1.

词数不少于50；

2.

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、D

5、D

6、D

7、D

8、B

9、D

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、C

17、D

18、D

19、A

20、D

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、"How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" is the latest movie from film-maker

and climate activist Josh movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.

In 2010,Fox's documentary "Gasland" was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. "Gasland" explored the hotly

debated process of removing natural gas from the examined the subject again in "Gasland Ⅱ".

Fox was in Washington,D．C．recently to present his third was arrested during a protest against a new fuel

the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be t limits,there will be more extreme

weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really

encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."

In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil goes

to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being joins young people in Australia

to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle.

"You should probably know the downside of what we're about to is the short list: drowning,being arrested:

being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves."

Also in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy explained the importance of what she calls "moral

imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being

allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a do you want to do for the world and for

yourself?"

5、Why was Fox's "Gasland" appointed for an Oscar?

A．Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.

B．Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.

C．Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.

D．Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.

6、What does the underlined word "that" refer to?

A．The pollution from fossil fuels. B．The economic crisis.

C．The increasing population. D．The extreme weather.

7、What's the purpose of "moral imagination" mentioned in the last paragraph?

A．To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.

B．To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.

C．To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.

D．To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.

22、1、B

2、C

3、A

23、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、D

24、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、B

25、1、B

2、B

3、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、A

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、A

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、D

11、C

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、B

17、D

18、B

19、B

20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．treatments

2．saddest

3．Other

4．How

5．nobody

6．was left

7．Who

8．to visit

9．an

10．in / by / round

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28、第一行：their改为his ；

第二行：that去掉； thus改为however ；

第三行：has改为have ； the去掉； a改为an ；

第四行：like改为as ； in改为 about ；

第六行：pass改为passed ； causing改为caused

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear Jim,

I am very glad to know that you are interested in Teachers’ Day in China. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every

September 10th. On that day, we will send best wishes and express our thanks to our dear teachers for their hard work.

Some students write Thank-you cards to our teachers; others would like to send them beautiful flowers. Sometimes we

prepare performances or give them hand-made gifts. In our school, we also have a tradition of serving tea to each

teacher in the morning.

I think Teachers’ Day is a meaningful celebration. It gives us the chance to show our respect and love to our

teachers. What’s more, respecting teachers is also a tradition for us Chinese.

Do you have a similar celebration for teachers? Looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

本文标签： 部分短文教师节试卷表达