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2023年12月29日发(作者:)

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth考点题型与解题方法

单选题

1、Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.

A.was made; watchingB.made; watching

C.makes; to watchD.was made; to watch

答案:A

句意:米老鼠是由沃尔特·迪士尼制作的,孩子们非常喜欢看它。

考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“by Walt Disney”可知,第一空用被动语态(be done),排除B、C;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,所以第二空用动名词。故选A。

2、— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?

— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.

A.needB.can’tC.may

答案:C

句意:——保护野生动物很重要吗,苏珊?——是的。如果我们不保护它们,它们有一天可能会灭绝。

考查情态动词。need需要;can’t不能;may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, die out one day.”可知,表示一种可能性,应用may,故选C。

3、Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.

A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn around

答案:B

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句意:请你打开灯好吗?现在很黑了。

考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到……,转向;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn around转身。根据句意“It’s very dark now”可知,现在天黑了,所以应该是打开灯。故选B。

4、—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?

—Sure.

A.what to work it outB.what to work out it

C.how to work it outD. how to work out it

答案:C

句意:——这道物理题太难了,你能给我演示一下怎样解出它来吗,王林?——当然可以。

考查疑问词+to do及动词短语。短语work out解出,算出,这里是动词和副词构成的短语,宾语是代词时,必须放在中间,排除BD;此处是疑问词+to do的形式。what什么,一般做主语或宾语;how副词,如何,对方是进行提问,根据上文“This physics problem is too difficult”可知下文是“怎样解出它来”,此处用how。根据题意,故选C。

5、—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.

—________. Here it is.

A.It’s nothingB.Be carefulC.Go aheadD.No problem

答案:D

句意:——请出示您的健康码,微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。

考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么;Be careful小心;Go ahead去吧;No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码,用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。

6、You're supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.

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A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off

答案:A

句意:在你进房间之前,你应该脱掉鞋。A. take off 脱掉; B. put off 推迟; C. get off 下(车、船); D. turn off关上;根据句意故选A

7、—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days.

A.am workingB.workedC.have workedD.will work

答案:C

句意:——打扰一下,布朗先生的办公室在哪里?——对不起,我不知道。我在这里只工作了几天。

考查时态。根据“for only a few days”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。

8、 Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A.areB.beC.isD.am

答案:D

试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。

考点:考查主谓一致。

9、— Let’s go out for a walk.

— Sorry, I ________ Lucy to help with her English.

A.expectB.have expectedC.promiseD.have promised

答案:D

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句意:——我们出去散散步吧。——对不起,我已经答应露西帮她学英语了。

考查动词辨析和时态。expect期望,expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”;promise承诺,promise sb. to do sth.“承诺某人做某事”。根据“Sorry”可知,是拒绝了对方的邀请,应是有其他安排,所以是答应了要帮露西学英语,强调过去的动作已完成且对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。

10、—Mum, could I watch the movie

The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?

—Of course, if your homework ______.

A.finishesB.finishedC.was finishedD.is finished

答案:D

句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置,用一般现在时,故排除B和C项;“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。

11、As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

答案:B

句意:作为中学生,无论去哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会;B. should应该;C. might可能;D. could可以。should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。

12、—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.

—How creative!

A.is sendingB.are sendingC.is sentD.are sent

答案:D

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句意:——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意!

考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。

13、Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of

答案:D

句意:我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。

考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”,可用hundreds of表示。故选D。

14、—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.

—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

A.is makingB.are makingC.is madeD.are made

答案:D

句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。

考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。

15、To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.

A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner

答案:D

句意:为了使河流比以前更清洁,每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的;B. dirtier更脏的;C. clean干净的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断,这是一个比较级的句子,排除A,C;根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知,保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净,故答案为D。

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语法填空

16、Don’t throw those plastic bottles! They can be ____. (recycle)

答案:recycled

句意:不要扔那些塑料瓶!它们可以回收利用。主语“they”与动词“recycle”是动宾关系,句子是含情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过去分词)。故填recycled。

17、So far, she ________ (spend) so much time looking after her children that she has to give up her job as a teacher.

答案:has spent

句意:到目前为止,她花了太多时间照顾孩子,以至于不得不放弃教师的工作。根据“So far”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是“She”,助动词用has,spend“花费”的过去分词是spent。故填has spent。

18、Wow, so many people ________ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?

答案:are waiting

句意:哇,这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊!很疯狂,不是吗?根据前面的“so many people”和后面的“in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?”可知,应该是这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊,用现在进行时,构成:主语+be+动词现在分词,主语“so many people”是复数,be动词用are,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填are waiting。

19、Mark ________ (live) there since he was born.

答案:has lived

句意:马克从出生起就住在那里。根据“since he was born”可知,since引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,主语是Mark,助动词用has,live的过去分词是lived。故填has lived。

20、Both my parents and I ________ (offer) some information about when and where to meet him last Sunday.

答案:were offered

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句意:上周日我和我的父母都得到了一些关于在何时何地见到他的信息。offer“提供”,分析句子可知,主语“Both my parents and I”和谓语“offer”之间是被动关系,根据“last Sunday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were offered。

完成句子

21、你知道电话是什么发明的吗?

Do you know _______________________?

答案:when the telephone was invented

句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词是when“什么时候”,主语是the telephone“电话”,和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系,且是过去发明的,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填when the telephone was invented。

22、凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。

Kate was planning to ______ ______ ______ the activities on the school Science Day.

答案: take part in

表达“计划做某事”用短语“plan to do”,表达“参加”用短语“take part in”。故填take;part;in。

23、上学期我们学校成功地举办了校园英语节。

The School English Festival ______ ______ ______ in our school last term.

答案: was held successfully

“举办”hold;“成功地”successfully。主语“The School English Festival”与hold之间是动宾关系,结合“last term”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was,hold的过去分词形式为held。故填was;held;successfully。

24、你能告诉我你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了吗?

Could you please tell me __________________?

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答案:how long your aunt has been in Europe on business##how long your aunt has been on a business trip in Europe

你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了:how long has your aunt been in Europe,句子为现在完成时;出差:on business,地点状语也可以放后面,此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,所以用陈述语序。故填how long your aunt has been in Europe on business/on a business trip in Europe。

25、农民们过去常被以食物和衣服的形式付报酬。

Farmers ________ food and clothes.

答案: used to be paid in the form of

根据汉语可知,本句时态是一般过去时;“过去常做某事”used to do sth;“被付报酬”be paid;“以……的形式”in the form of。故填used to be paid in the form of。

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