2021学年第一学期南洋模范中学高三年级完整版

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2021学年第一学期南洋模范中学高三年级完整版

2021学年第一学期南洋模范中学高三年级期中试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （10%）

Over the last few hours, hundreds of delegates from all over the world

have been arriving for the J12 meeting of leading industrialized

nations ,which this year is taking place in the quiet Canadian mountain resort

of Kanalgirie.

The Canadian President (21)____________(deliver)the operating address

(22)__________the conference opens tomorrow morning. The Canadian police, who

have been preparing for the event (23)____________late last year,are taking

huge safety measures to avoid the violence which (24)_________(mark) last

year’s summit in Berlin. They have thrown 18km security line around the

area,and last night they were not allowing (25)____________to pass

through―including journalists who actually have full access to the delegates.

From tomorrow, police will also be blocking all mobile phone signals---to

prevent bombs (26)_____________(set)off by remote control ,a police spokesmen

said last night.

“The politicians here seem to be isolating (27)_________from the free

press,”said one journalist .”There’s no doubt that governments are becoming

more and more security conscious and less and less

concerned(28)____________personal freedom. It’s getting harder and harder for

us to gain access to the people who,(29)________the next few days, will be

making decisions which will affect all our lives…and that’s something

(30)___________should concern us all.

Section B (10%) A. alternative B. attractive C. determined D.

emergency E. encounters ully s ately

ally Ridley Scott's new movie The Martian （外星人）isn’t as loyal to Andy Weir’s bestselling novel as it is to the science that

supports the ’s hard to find any other science-fiction film that has

stuck so___31_______to the practical challenges of living and surviving in

space since Ron Howard’s Apollo 13.

The film manages to create a cinematic experience, and

a(an)____32________plot based on the idea that man can survive on Mars as long

as he’s done the math. It sounds dry, but Ridley Scott pulls it off with

magnificence.

During a month-long mission on Mars ,the five-man crew of Ares

3___33_____a storm they didn’t plan for ,and the team is called home. The

craft’s commander in chief Mellisa Lewis orders a(n)___34______withdrawal. In

the process, Mark Watney ,one of the five crew members gets injured by a

flying communication antenna（天线）.Lost in the storm his fellow crewmen

leave him behind for dead. NASA chief Teddy Sanders announces Mark

Watney’s death to the media. His fellow crewmen and guilt-ridden commander

____35______for his loss; the only problem is that Watney is very much alive.

But the question is :for how long?

Based on the food and water the crew left behind ,Watney __36______he has

supplies for 31 days. Due to the storm, he has no way to make contact with

NASA ground control.

But the movie, which is a celebration of human____37________,makes this

just

another challenge for Watney,a clever and skillful scientist specializing

in _38_______loner simply decides to survive and works out a plan

to grow food and water on a bare, dusty planet where nothing grows.

Meanwhile he is working on establishing ___39__________methods of

communication with Earth. When he finally reaches NASA, and a(n)___40_____plan

is worked out. But he has to survive a whole year before help arrives.

On the red planet, things can go wrong at any moment and they do.

III. Reading Comprehension

Should we dismiss an entire good idea just because some people abuse it ?

You know how this one goes: a story is published someone with 17 children

who’s living on welfare, and “getting ”38000 a year, and the piece goes on

to discuss the total welfare bill, before ____41___that ,because the system is

being “abused”,___42___should be abolished.（废除）

The thing is ,if we talked about abolishing everything that was

abused ,then where would we stop?We would have abolished the Houses of

Parliament during the political se schools, given the amount of

abuse that has happened there, both state and _____43____.We’d be talking

about abolishing marriage, because women are abused ,in____44_______. Likewise

parenthood, given the numbers of parents who abuse their_____45______.

The simple truth is, people will abuse any_____46____. There’s a

proportion of humanity that will always play the system, whatever it is.

That’s what humans do. We’re just monkeys,_____47_____ a stick to poke in a

hole to get ants. Or monkeys who will_____48____ someone else’s stick, and

ants.

The question is: is the fundamental concept that is being ____49____good?

Right?Moral?

You don’t just ___50______when people abuse a system. Instead, you make

the system better. Anyone wanting to ____51__a perfectly decent idea―indeed,

a necessary, moral and transformative one―because someone else took___52____

of it is basically saying,“I am too ____53____to do all the admin to improve

this. I’m busy with paperwork. I am staying away from management change in

___54_____of SETTING FIRE TO EVERYTHING AND RUNNING AWAY.”We must never

___55____anyone who confuses “an idea” with “how that idea was predictably

abused by a tiny percentage of the population.”

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Section(B)

(A)

There was a time,not that long ago,when women were considered smart if

they played dumb(愚蠢的)to get a man ,and women who went to college were more

interested in getting a “”than a bachelor’s(学士)。Even today,it

is not unusual for a woman to get whispered and unrequested advice from her

grandmother that an advanced degree could hurt her in the marriage market.

“There were so many misunderstandings out there about education and

marriage that I decided to sort out the facts ,”said economist Betsey

Steveson ,and assistant professor at the Wharton School at the University of

along with Wharton colleague Adam Isen,Steveson calculated

national marriage data from 1960 to 2021 and found that the marriage

penalty(惩罚)women once paid for being well educated has largely

disappeared.”In other words,the difference in marriage rates between those

with college degrees and those without is very small,”saidSteveson. The new

analysis also found that while high-school dropouts(辍学学生)had the highest

marriage rates in the 1960s,today college-educated women are much more likely

to marry than those who don’t finish high school.

Of course ,expectation have changed dramatically in the past fifty

years .”In the 1960s,a lot of women thought they needed to marry right

away ,”Steveson said ,”Real wages were rising so quickly that men in their

20s could afford to marry they didn’t want a woman who was their

needed and wanted someone who knew less.”Infact,she said ,research

published in 1959documented that 40 percent of college women admitted to

playing dumb on dates.’’Thesedays ,few women feel the need to play down

their intelligence or achievements.’’Steveson said.

The new research has more more good news for college on

said the date indicate that modern college-educated women are more likely to

describe their marriage as “happy”.The marriage of well-educated women tend

to be more stable because the brides are usually older as well as

wiser,Steveson said.

56. Not that long ago,it was believed that women went to college in order

to______. A. get a husband for advantage over others

to be a good wife someone with a bachelor’s degree

57. What did Betsey Steveson find about well -educated women in the past?

A. They were more likely to get married early.

B. They were more likely to marry a man who was their equal. C. Their

marriage rate was lower than at present. D. Their divorce rate was higher than

at present.

Steveson pointed out that,in the past fifty years,______.

A. B. C. D.

women have got more chances for education. Women have fought hard for

equality with men. People’s wage levels have sharply risen. People’s outlook

has greatly changed.

59. According to the last paragraph, the effect of education on marriage

has been found to be . A. insignificant B. favorable C.

long-lasting D. extensive

（B）

Book creator

With the book creator you can create a book containing wiki pages of your

choice. You can export the book in different formats (for example PDF or ODF)

or order a printed copy.

See Help: Book for more information.

Using the book creator

After the book creator has been enabled, the box as seen below is shown

above each wiki page.

After the book creator has been enabled, the box as seen below is shown

above each wiki page.

Add this page to your book

Adds the currently viewed article (page) to your book. Show book

Opens a new page which will show a list of all articles (pages) that you

added to your book. On that page, you can change the order of the articles in

your book and

structure them using chapters. Further, you can download the books as a

PDF or ODF, or order a printed book. Suggest pages

This tool analyzes the current set of pages in your book and suggests

articles that might be also relevant to the overall topic of your book. This

tool allows to create books quickly. Disable

This will disable the Book creator and delete your book (unless you saved

it first). Adding pages without visiting them

A quick way to add pages is to simply hover on a linked article. If you

wait about one second, a small box will

popupwith the message “Add linked wiki page to your book”. Click on this

link, and the linked article will be added to your book.

Adding whole categories

If you are viewing a category page, you can add all the pages in that

category at once. The Add this page to your book link will have changed

into Add this category to yourbook. Click on this new link, and all the

articles in that category will be added to your book. Relevant categories may

be found at the very bottom of Wikipedia articles. Categories can also be

added by hovering category links.

60. According to the article, what is the book creator ? A. A person who

edits the pages on the wiki encyclopedia. B. A book which is exported in PDF

or ODF formats.

C. A tool which aids to create a book containing wiki pages. D. A link

which allows the addition of wiki pages to a book.

61. If you want to reorganize the articles in your book, which function

should you use?

A. Suggest B. Show book C. Disable D. Add this page to

your book

62. How many ways are mentioned to add wiki pages to your book? A. One

B. two C. three D. four

(c)

There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of

inactive seeds．There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae

（幼虫）．In addition，difficult as it is to believe，there are desert fish

which can survive through years of drought （干旱） in the form of inactive

eggs．These are the shrimps （虾） that live in the Mojave Desert，an

extremely dry place in the southwest of the United States where shade

temperatures of over 50℃are often recorded．

The eggs of the Mojave shrimps look like grains of sand both in size and

appearance．When enough spring rain falls to form a lake，once every two to

five years，these eggs hatch．Then the water is soon filled with millions of

tiny shrimps about a millimetre long which feed on tiny plant and animal

organisms （有机物）which also grow in the temporary desert lake．Within a

week，the shrimps grow from their original 1millimetre to a length of about

1.5centimetres．

Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing，the water in

the lake equally rapidly evaporates（蒸发）．Therefore，for the shrimps it is

a race against time．By the twelfth day，however，when they are about

3centimetre long，hundreds

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

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