写介绍珠穆朗玛峰 尼罗河 里海 撒哈拉沙漠的英语作文

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2024年1月18日发(作者：)

写介绍珠穆朗玛峰 尼罗河 里海 撒哈拉沙漠的英语作文

Mount Qomolangma is distributed in Tibet and Pakistan, India,

Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and other countries. Its main part is at the

junction of China and Nepal. The north slope is in Tibet and the

south slope is in Nepal. "Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "virgin".

In Tibetan, "Qomolangma" means goddess, and "Langma" means

the third. Because there are four mountains near Mount

Qomolangma, which ranks the third, it is called Mount Qomolangma.

Everest is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the main peak of the

Himalayas and the highest peak in the world.

The Himalayas is one of the youngest mountains in the world,

with an age of 10-20 million years. It is composed of many parallel

mountains, with a total length of 2450 km from east to west and a

width of 200-300 km from north to south. It is a young folded

mountain range with complex structure. From north to south, it can

be divided into four zones: chaisik mountain, Ladakh mountain,

great Himalaya mountain, little Himalaya mountain and siwalik

mountain. The main vein is the great Himalaya mountain, which is

the highest, about 50-90 km wide and mainly composed of

crystalline rocks. The great Himalayan mountains are traditionally

divided into three sections: the western Himalayas from aripulan to

Parbat in Nagaya, India; the Middle Himalayas from namnina to

Yadong chuomorali in the east of Pulan; and the great Himalayas

from Yadong to Yarlung Zangbo River in the east of Yadong

At the corner, Namjagbarwa peak is the eastern Himalayas. The

average altitude of the great Himalayan Mountains is more than

6000 meters, with many peaks. There are more than 50 peaks over

7000 meters, and 16 peaks over 8000 meters. Mount Everest, the

world's highest peak, stands on the border between China and

Nepal. Within 5000 square kilometers around Mount Qomolangma,

there are 4 peaks above 8000 meters and 38 peaks above 7000

meters. This phenomenon of peak concentration is the only one in

the world, so it is called "the roof of the world". Under the erosion

and cutting of many rivers, the Himalayas have formed many gorge

channels with a depth of several kilometers, which has become a

shortcut for trade and cultural exchanges between Tibet and its

surrounding areas.

Mount Qomolangma is an approximately East-West arc-shaped

mountain system. The pyramid shaped peak is clearly visible from a

hundred kilometers away, giving people a solemn and sacred feeling.

Everest is covered with ice and snow all the year round. There are

several large glaciers in the canyon. The famous Rongbu glacier is

formed by the confluence of three glaciers: East, West and middle

Rongbu. The mountain top glacier covers an area of 10000 square

kilometers, and the snow line (4500-6000 meters) is low in the South

and high in the north.

The natural conditions of Mount Qomolangma are extremely

complex, the climate is harsh and the terrain is steep. The south

slope of Mt. Qomolangma is rich in precipitation, with tropical

monsoon rain forest below 1000 meters, subtropical evergreen

forest between 1000-2000 meters, temperate forest above 2000

meters and alpine meadow above 4500 meters. The north slope is

mainly alpine meadow, and there are forests and shrubs in the valley

below 4100 meters. There are peacock, gibbon, Tibetan bear, snow

leopard, Tibetan antelope and other rare animals and a variety of

mineral deposits in the mountains.

Everest, known as the top of the earth, has become the "holy

temple" in the minds of mountaineers all over the world, which is

the long cherished wish of every mountaineer. Since the 18th and

19th centuries, explorers and mountaineers from some countries

have come to Everest to explore its mystery. But it was not until after

the 1950s that people climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.

From 1921 to 1938, British explorers tried to climb Mount Everest

from the north slope seven times, but they all failed, and some even

lost their lives. Therefore, they call the north slope "the route of no

climbing" and "the route of death".

Mount Qomolangma was established as a nature reserve in

1989. In 1993, it was designated as a national nature reserve with a

total area of 3.38 million hectares. Mount Qomolangma has become

the highest altitude Nature Reserve in China. In 2005, Mt. Everest

was listed as a national AAAA scenic spot.

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