统编高中英语人教版必修第二册 学习助手 Unit 5 Period Two_

admin管理员组

文章数量:1531715

2024年1月21日发(作者：)

Period Two Listening and Speaking & Reading and

Thinking—Language points

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．classical adj.古典的；经典的

2．soul n．灵魂；心灵

3．composition n．成分；作品

4．opportunity n．时机；机会

5．studio n．演播室

6．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的

7．enable vt.使能够；使可能

8．award vt.授予 n．奖品

9．phenomenon n．现象

10．stage n．时期；阶段；舞台

11．altogether adv.全部；总共

12．thus adv.如此；因此

13．band n．乐队；带子

14．nowadays adv.现在；目前

15．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的

16．virtual adj.虚拟的；事实上的→virtually adv.事实上；实质上

17．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员

18．prove vt.证明；展现→proved adj.证实的；被证明的

19．conductor n．指挥；售票员→conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥

20．original adj.原来的；独创的→originally adv.本来；起初→origin n．起源；原点

掌握规律 巧记单词

①perform v．表演；履行＋er→performer n．表演者

如：teacher教师 worker工人 writer作家

②conduct vt.组织；指挥＋or→conductor n．指挥；售票员

如：actor男演员 director主任 editor编者 inventor发明家 operator操作员

②①

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．on stage在舞台上

2．into耗费，投入(时间、心思等)

3．come up with提出

4．fall in love with爱上

5．such as例如

6．take part in参加

7．be born in出生于

8．join in加入

9．for the first time第一次

10．ever since自从；自……以后

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．that 引导定语从句

These videos are uploaded onto the Internet，and then they are put together into one video that you

can see online—a virtual choir.

这些视频被传到网上，然后被合成一个可以在网上观看的视频，称作虚拟合唱团。

2．as引导的非限制性定语从句

As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps forget my problems.”

正如虚拟合唱团的一个成员所说：“音乐帮助我…… 忘记我的问题。”

3．不定式作后置定语

The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus

make the world a better place.

虚拟合唱团对世界各地的人们来说是一种奇妙的方式，他们用同一种声音唱歌，让世界变得更美好。

4．动名词(短语)作主语

I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager. Listening to it enables me to relax and forget

about my problems.我十几岁的时候就爱上了说唱音乐。它使我放松，忘记我的问题。

重点词汇

The man who came up with the idea for a virtual choir.提出虚拟合唱团想法的人。

come up with提出；想出

come up走近to sb. ；发芽；发生；被提及，被提出，被讨论；出现

come about发生

come across偶然遇到或发现

come out出版，发行；开花；罢工

注意：come up作“被提出”之意时，其主语是被提出的内容，用主动形式表示被动含义；come up with提出，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。

(1)The students came up with some unexpected questions at the meeting yesterday.＝Some

unexpected questions came up at the meeting yesterday.

学生们在昨天的会议上提出了一些意想不到的问题。

(2)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station.

一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。

(3)I don’t know how the accident came about that night.我不知道那天晚上事故是怎么发生的。

(4)I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.

昨天我在找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。

(5)His book will come out next month according to the arrangement of the publisher.

根据出版社安排，他的书下个月出版。

Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。

perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行

※perform the role of扮演……角色

perform an operation/a task进行手术/执行任务

perform one’s duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺

※performance n．履行；表演；执行

put on/give a performance表演

※performer n．表演者；执行者

(1)The performer promised that he would perform his duty and perform the experiment well

according to the plan.

这位执行者许诺说他将尽责任按计划做好实验。

(2)Anyhow their performances(perform) were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.

不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。

(3)As a result，the scientist performed his promise last year.

结果，这位科学家在去年履行了自己的诺言。

(4)She is so excellent a performer(perform) that she has a lot of fans.

她是一位如此优秀的表演者以至于有很多粉丝。

A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.虚拟合唱团有助于把普通人联系在一起。

connect vt.联系，连接

※/使……与……连接

be connected with与……有关系/联系

※connection n．[C，U]连接；关系；联系

There is a connection between A and B．在A 和B 之间有关系。

have a connection with与……有关系

in connection with与……有关

(1)Of course we can connect it to the screens we already have.

当然我们可以将它连接到我们已有的屏幕上。

(2)Is there a connection(connect) between smoking and heart trouble？

吸烟和心脏病之间有关系吗？

(3)I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.

我写信给你与你最近的求职一事有关。

[一句多译]

(4)据我所知，他与这起事故有关。

①As far as I know，he has a connection with this accident.(connection)

②As far as I know，he is connected with this accident.(connect)

A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part

of the global community.虚拟合唱团使他们能够加入其他人的声音中从而成为全球社区的一部分。

把……加到……

add up合计；把……加起来

add to增添；增加

add up to总数为，总计为；结果是

(1)You’d better add some more water to the soup.

你最好再往汤里加些水。

(2)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.

他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。

(3)The bad weather added to the sailors’ trouble.

恶劣的天气增加了水手们的困难。

(4)His entire school education added up to no more than a year.

他的整个学校教育加起来不到一年。

The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.这个虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠特克想出的主意。

award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖赏

win/receive/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖

award sth. to sb. ＝award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物

(1)The movie made in China has won a number of awards.

中国制作的这部影片已获得了多个奖项。

(2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most

handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。

(3)The judge awarded a lot of money to those hurt in the fire.

法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的那些人。

[易混辨析] award，reward，prize

※award：作名词指“奖品，奖金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb. sth. 把某物授予/判给某人。

※reward：作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。

※prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。

[选词填空] award，reward，prize

(4)After graduation he was awarded a lot of money to do research.

(5)The hard-working girl won the first prize in the competition.

(6)Winning the match was the reward for the effort that the team had made.

He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。

fall in love (with sb. )爱上(某人)

※fall in love (with sb. )爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

※be in love (with sb. ) (与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(1)He fell in love with music when he was a child.

他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。

(2)He fell in love with her at first sight，and they have been in love with each other for three years.

他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。

(3)They say that this boy and my deskmate have fallen in love.

他们说我同桌和这个男孩相爱了。

Ever since，his success has shown the world that even ordinary people can become famous.从那时起，他的成功向世界表明了即使是普通人也可以成名。

ever since自从；自……以后

ever since既可以单独使用，也可以作介词或者连词；其后接表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。

since then自那以后多用于现在完成时

from then on从那以后多用于过去时态

(1)The girl left school two years ago and she has worked as a teacher ever since.

这个女孩两年前毕业，从那时起一直当老师。

(2)The man has had a company ever since he was 40.

这个人从40岁开始就拥有了一家公司。

(3)His mother died in an accident and since then he has lived(live) a poor life.

他妈妈在一次事故中去世，自那以后他过着贫穷的生活。

(4)From then on，the girl stayed(stay) in the small school.

从那以后，这个女孩就留在了这个小学校里。

经典句式

As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps forget my problems.” 正如虚拟合唱团的一个成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。”

本句中as引导一个非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论和解释，含有“正如”之意。

※as是关系代词，用来指代整个主句的内容，其本身在定语从句中作主语或宾语。在本句中as指代引号里合唱团成员说的话。

※as的位置比较灵活，可放在主句之前、之后，也可放在主句中间，一般用逗号与主句隔开。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。

(1)As is known to all，failure is the mother of success.众所周知，失败是成功之母。

(2)As we all know，walking every day does good to our health.

我们都知道，每天散步对我们的健康有好处。

(3)As we had expected，the football team won the game.

正如我们所预料的，这个足球队赢得了比赛。

(4)The number is increasing，as is mentioned above.

正如上面提到的，这个数字在增加。

[高级表达]

(5)It is known that the haze does harm to our health.

→As is known，the haze does harm to our health.(定语从句)

→What is known is that the haze does harm to our health.(名词性从句)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Her research showed the connections(connect)between chimps and human beings.

2．It was the big mistake that led to his losing(lose) his job.

3．The performer(perform) was a little nervous when he stepped onto the stage at first.

4．The two young people fell(fall) in love with each other two years ago.

5．The question was so difficult that nobody could come up with a good answer except Tom.

6．A hollywood actor won three awards(award) at the festival awards ceremony.

Ⅱ.完成句子

7．Smoking often is harmful to your health and you had better give it up.

经常吸烟对你的身体有害，你最好戒掉它。

8．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

从中学起，我的姐姐王薇和我就梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。

9．As is known to us，the haze in the air does harm to our health.

众所周知，空气中的雾霾有害我们的健康。

10．When you come across a new word you don’t know，please look it up in a dictionary.

当你遇到你不认识的生词时，请在字典里查找。

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a better world.

2．I strongly believe that most ordinary(普通的) people would agree with me.

3．At present，the software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.

4．The people all stood up when he stepped onto the stage and began to sing.

5．Nowadays(目前)，more and more foreigners speak Chinese as their second language.

6．He received a special award(奖) for his work as a movie director.

7．I like the country，but I have little opportunity(机会)to go there.

8．The original(原来的) plan is much better than this one.

9．What music do you like，popular music or classical music?

10．What he said accounts for this strange phenomenon(现象)．

Ⅱ.选词填空

add up to；for the first time；come up with；take part in；fall in love with；in connection with；lead to；from then on

11．How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

12．In addition，anxiety and worry can lead to illness.

13．From then on I did a lot of homework that he gave me and read English stories.

14．He asked me many questions in connection with my diet in Britain.

15．His month’s living expenses usually added up to 2,000 yuan.

16．I fell in love with Amsterdam the very first time I visited the city.

17．It was the little girl who came up with such a good idea.

18．I remember seeing the ocean for the first time when I was eighteen years old.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

19．The young actor’s performance(perform) was so interesting last night.

20．What if they have left when we arrive at the station?

21．I can’t write anything if I am not connected(connect) to the Internet.

22．As is known to all，doing eye exercises benefits our eyes.

23．I have been looking forward to having(have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.

24．His poor English was a disadvantage(advantage) when he looked for a job.

25．The task proved(prove) to be more difficult than we had thought.

26．On arrival, I was conducted(conduct) to the headmaster’s office.

Ⅳ.单句写作

27．我七岁那年，父亲第一次带我去露营。

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.

28．我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。(as I remember)

We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant.

29．新证据的发现使小偷被抓住了。(lead to)

The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.

30．人们往往会把中国与丝绸和美食相联系。(/with)

People usually connect China to/with silk and good food.

能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

(2019·山东青岛高一联考)

Sudha Chandran，a classical dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut after a car

was also cut off on her bright career road.

However，she didn’t stop the painful three months that followed，Sudha met a

doctor who had an operation on her strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had

been fitted with a man-made knew that she believed in herself and could realize her

dream，so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing—learning to balance，bend，stretch，walk，and turn.

After every public recital(个人表演)，she might ask her dad about her performance.“You

still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in January 1984，Sudha

gained popularity again by giving a public recital in performed in such a great

manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position

evening when she asked her dad the same question，he didn’t say just

touched her feet as a praise.

Sudha’s comeback was so touching that a film producer decided to make the story into a

film，which has moved more and more people.

When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again，she said quite simply，“YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this you have the

will to win，you can achieve anything.

语篇解读 本文讲述的是舞蹈家Sudha Chandran的事迹。在一次车祸中她失去右腿，安上假肢后经过一次次苦练，她最终返回舞台并震撼世人。这个故事告诉我们：只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。

31．What can we learn about Sudha Chandran from Paragraph 1?

A．She lost her job because of her leg.

B．She used to be well-known in India.

C．She got her legs injured while dancing.

D．She had a traffic accident on a freeway.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Sudha Chandran是印度古典舞的舞蹈家，有着光明的前途。故选B。

32．What happened to Sudha after she met the doctor?

A．Her right leg was cut off.

B．She gave up dancing soon afterwards.

C．She started a difficult recovery training.

D．She got well in three months.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“so she began her brave journey back to the

world of dancing—learning to balance，bend，stretch，walk，and turn.”可知，从那以后她开始了艰难的训练。故选C。

33．Sudha’s performance in Bombay .

A．was a great success

B．attracted a great number of directors

C．was based on a film

D．was supported by a film producer

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She performed in such a great manner that it moved

everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again.”可知，她的表演感动了每一个人。故选A。

34．What does the story tell us?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．He who smiles last smiles best.

C．Failure is the mother of success.

D．Where there is a will，there is a way.

答案 D

解析 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈家在事故中失去一条腿以后仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事，告诉我们只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。故选D。

Ⅵ.完形填空

When Cole was born，he was blind，which made his father Frankie Moran’s heart

Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole，he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the

had cognitive delays and he was 35 .

“When he was born I realize he couldn’t see I felt very 36 .”But Cole

was not quickly showed an interest in 37 .Mr Moran is a singer and says

his son was 38 when he was making music at says Cole would 39 the instruments

frequently.

At around the age of one，Cole started playing 40 of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is

about the same time we 41 he had perfect pitch(音符辨别力)．Because when he would 42 a

note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that that’s how

we figured he knew what he was 43 .”

Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every 44 his performances and

listens back to the enjoys the work.“When I am playing music，I am 45 ，” he said.

Cole’s choice of 46 since he was four has been the piano，which he often plays with his

year，the father and son won second place 47 at a concert in their hometown，Berlin， and then，Cole performs with his father under the name Blind Wind at a 48 in

12-year-old 49 his first CD recently，which made his mother 50 .“It is

wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always 51 .”

Cole 52 Maryland School for the Blind in will be lots of time for music when

classes end for the summer e Moran says he and Cole plan to 53 in other places

except for the want to do a series of 54 around the country.

语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。讲述了Cole出生时就是盲人，但在父亲作曲时表现出对音乐的兴趣，后来在父母的帮助以及自己的努力下取得了成功。

35．

C．dumb

答案 D

解析 根据下一段第一句“When he was born I realize he couldn’t see anything.”可知，Cole出生时就是盲人。

36．sed

C．regretful

答案 A

解析 因为儿子天生是盲人，所以Frankie Moran感到很沮丧。

37．

C．music

答案 C

解析 由下文内容可知，Cole在父亲作曲时表现出好奇，触摸乐器，所以他是对音乐感兴趣。

38．y

C．positive

答案 B

解析 父亲作曲时，Cole表现得很好奇。

39．

C．destroy

答案 A

解析 Cole也经常触摸乐器。

40．

C．roles

答案 B

解析 note指“音符”，本段中的“he would go back and find that note”提示了答案。

41．ered B．noticed

B．notes

D．tricks

B．buy

D．strike

B．curious

D．nervous

B．painting

D．technology

B．disappointed

D．confused

B．lame

D．blind

C．understood

答案 A

D．believed

解析 因为当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符，所以Cole的父母发现他有音符辨别力。

42．

C．miss

答案 C

解析 根据“he would go back and find that note”可知，当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符。

43．ng

C．feeling

答案 D

解析 弹奏钢琴错过了一个音符，又回去找到这个音符，由此可知，Cole能够清楚地知道他所听到的。

44．ws

C．reviews

答案 B

解析 根据“and listens back to the sound”可知，Cole将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。

45．

C．patient

答案 D

解析 从“He enjoys the work”可以判断，当Cole演奏音乐的时候，他很高兴。

46．ure

C．instrument

答案 C

解析 the piano是Cole选择演奏的一个乐器。

47．sfully

C．surprisingly

答案 A

解析 Cole和他爸爸的二重奏在一个音乐会上成功地获得了第二名。

B．unexpectedly

D．bravely

B．tool

D．toy

B．confident

D．happy

B．records

D．writes

B．singing

D．hearing

B．express

D．ignore

48．

C．hospital

答案 D

B．company

D．restaurant

解析 根据下文“in other places except for the restaurant”可知选项D正确。

49．

C．designed

答案 B

解析 根据句意可知，最近Cole发布了他的第一张CD。

50．-broken

C．excited

答案 C

解析 根据Cole妈妈说的话“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of

”可知，当得知 Cole发布了第一张CD时，她非常兴奋。

51．

C．blame

答案 D

解析 Cole以后的日子有自己喜欢的事情可做，这实在是太好了。

52．ishes

C．attends

答案 C

解析 根据后文中的“when classes end for the summer break”可知，Cole是在上学，而不是创办学校。

53．

C．risk

答案 B

解析 父子二人计划将去那家餐厅以外的其他地方去演出。

54．mances

C．experiments

答案 A

解析 他们想要到全国各地做一系列的演出。

Ⅶ.语法填空

B．tests

D．researches

B．perform

D．explore

B．organizes

D．runs

B．refuse

D．enjoy

B．worried

D．annoyed

B．released

D．managed

Lady Gaga，a famous pop singer，is one of the bestselling artists of all t up in New

York，55. (listen) to the Beatles and Madonna，she 56. (spot) at the age of

graduating from New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts，she dropped 57. to

pursue her solo music art has made 58. (she) a cultural it is not just her

music that she is famous has opened her own artistic centre called Haus of Gaga in

59. a group of artists have designed some of her most controversial 60. (cloth) such

as a dress made of raw thinks that fashion and music should always go hand-in-hand and

that it’s the artist’s job to create imagery that matches the 61. as her artistic

career，she is renowned for her charity uses her 62. (extreme) good fame to help

young people beat bullying，and has raised a lot 63. victims of natural also

promotes self-acceptance and tolerance，encouraging others 64. (accept) their flaws.

语篇解读 本文介绍了著名流行歌手Lady Gaga。

55．答案 listening

解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，listen与主句主语she是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

56．答案 was spotted

解析 考查时态和语态。主语she与spot是被动关系，且表示“在13岁时发生的事情”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

57．答案 out

解析 考查动词短语。drop out辍学。

58．答案 her

解析 考查代词。设空处作made的宾语，故用代词she的宾格形式。

59．答案 which

解析 考查定语从句。先行词Haus of Gaga在从句中作介词in的宾语，且介词提前，故填which。

60．答案 clothes

解析 考查名词。clothes衣服，服饰。

61．答案 well

解析 考查固定搭配。as well as除……之外；也；还。

62．答案 extremely

解析 考查副词。由设空后的形容词good可知，此处用副词修饰形容词。

63．答案 for

解析 考查介词。由设空后“victims of natural disasters”可知，填介词for，表示“为了”。

64．答案 to accept

解析 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事。

本文标签： 解析合唱团表示考查虚拟