人教新目标八年级下册第 5 单元测试卷(含答案和解析)

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2024年2月13日发(作者：)

人教八年级下册第5单元测试卷

(Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?)

（时间：90分钟 分值：100分）

一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

( ) 1. Mr. Green ______ TV when Mr. Green came in.

A. watch B. will watch C. watch D. was watching

( ) 2. _______ Jack was reading the book, His brother was playing with the little cat.

A. If B. Until C. While D. Though

( ) 3. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ________.

A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. badly

( ) 4. I need _______ wood to build my house.

A. a B. an C. some D. any

( )5. The ________ in the room is very weak. I can’t see anything clearly

A. animal B. color C. light D. door

( ) 6. The terrorists took ________ the World Trade Center in New York ______

September 11th, 2001

A. down; in B. up, in C. down; on D. up; on

( ) 7. Cindy was ill _________ she didn’t go to the party last Friday.

A. but B. because C. so D. until

( ) 8. I can’t get sleep with a heavy rain _________ outside.

A. happen B. happening C. happened D. happens

( ) 9. I woke up late this morning because my alarm didn’t ________.

A. get off B. go off C. put off D. take off

( ) 10. －I wasn’t watching TV at this time yesterday.

－ I didn’t _______.

A. too B. neither C. also D. either

( ) 11. My father was so sleepy that he ________ very soon after he went to bed.

A. woke up B. fell asleep C. got up D. took out

( ) 12. I saw some ________ glass after their fight.

A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. broken

( ) 13. Do you know _________________?

A. who killed Martin Luther King B. when was Martin Luther King killed

C. Why was Martin Luther King killed D. Where was Martin Luther King killed

( ) 14. I was ________ to see so many people were standing at the gate of the hospital.

A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises

( ) 15. Mr. Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks

animals should also enjoy freedom.

A. up B. for C. against D. down

二、完形填空。 （每小题2分，共20分）

If you visit the city zoo, put your keys in your pocket(口袋)! That’s the 16 of Mr Jackson.

Mr. Jackson visited the 17 with his children last Saturday. While they were having lunch, a

parrot flew down and 18 on their table. It began to speak and sing. The children laughed and

shouted. They had lots of 19 . Then Mr. Jackson’s phone rang. When he was taking his phone

20 , he put his car key on the table. Then the parrot 21 singing, picked it up and flew away.

But 22 noticed(注意)that.

When they were going home, Mr. Jackson found he could not find his 23 . While the children

were 24 the key, Mr Jackson went to the zoo office. “Your key?”asked the man in the office.

“Oh, yes. We have keys.” 25 he showed Mr. Jackson ten sets of keys. “That parrot loves to take

keys.”

( )16. A. information B. style

( )17. A. park

( )18. A. slept

( )19. A. fun

( )20. A. off

( )21. A. loved

B. zoo

C. advice D. news

C. garden D. museum

C. put D. landed B. climbed

B. trouble

B. with

C. hobbies D. shapes

C. out D. in

B. stopped

B. somebody

B. phone

C. enjoyed D. practiced

C. everybody D. anybody

C. parrot D. card

( )22. A. nobody

( )23. A. car key

( )24. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking like D. looking for

( )25. A. When B. And C. If D. Because

三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Police aren’t sure how else to explain it. But when an officer walked into an apartment on

Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the living room floor. The

cat’s owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair(轮椅).

Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons to call 911. He said he couldn’t get up

because of great pain(疼痛) from his chest. He also couldn’t reach the medicine on the table.

Officer Patrick said police received a 911 call from Gary’s apartment, but there was no one on the

phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they

decided to check things out. That’s when Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.

Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure(血压). He trained(训练)him to

call 911, unsure if the training worked.

The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons－including a

speed dial(快捷键)for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.

“He’s my hero,” Gary said.

( )26. From the story we know that the number “911” is probably _______.

A. an emergency(紧急情况)call B. Gary’s telephone number

C. Patrick’s telephone number D. Tommy’s call

( )27. Who made a 911 call to police?

A. Patrick. B. Gary. C. The cat. D. Gary’s neighbor.

( )28. Why was the call made? Because________.

A. someone broke into Gary’s house.

B. Tommy liked to play with the phone

C. the cat was in great danger

D. Gary had a serious disease and needed first aid(急救)

( )29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Gary is a disabled man. B. Gary was saved at last.

C. Gary thought the police was his hero. D. Tommy was very clever.

( )30. Which is probably th e best title for this story?

A. The Cat and His Owner B. A Hero Cat C. The Importance of the 911 Call D. How to

Make a 911 Call

B

When I was a little girl，every Sunday my family of six would put on their best clothes and go to

Sunday School and then church. The kids in primary school would all meet together to sing

songs，and then later divide into groups based on their ages.

One Easter Sunday, all the kids arrived and talked to each other excitedly about what the Easter

Bunny(复活节兔子)had brought. While all of the kids shared their stories，one young boy called

Bobby sat silently. One of the teachers，noticing this，said to him，”And what did the Easter Bunny

bring you?” He said, “My mom locked the door on accident, so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get

inside.”

This sounded like a reasonable idea to all of us kids，so we kept on talking. But my mom knew the

truth. Bobby’s mom was a single Parent, and she thought that his family just couldn’t afford the

Easter Bunny.

After Sunday School was over，everyone went off to church. When my dad came to meet us，my

mom said that we were going home instead. At home, she explained that, to make Bobby feel

better，we were going to pretend to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of goodies(好吃的东西)for him and leave it at church. We all put some of our candies into the basket, and headed back

up to church. There, Mom unzipped(拉开拉链)her coat, hung the basket over the hanger，and then

zipped the coat and attached a note.

Dear Bobby，

I’m sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter.

Love，

The Easter Bunny

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

31 .How many sisters and brothers does the author probably have?

32. Why did Bobby keep silent when other children talked to each other excitedly?

33 .What’s the real reason for Bobby receiving nothing?

34 .Where did the author and her family go after Sunday School was over?

35 .What present did the author and her family give Bobby?

四、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

36. The p_______ of Mr. Green are listening to him carefully.

37. At this time of yesterday, some kids were playing basketball on the p________,

38. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.

39. S______, here comes a big dog.

40. We left the classroom with all the w_______ open.

B) 用括号内所给单词或其适当形式填空。

41. We_______ (swim) when a car hit the house.

42. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese (realize) the dream of sailing around the world.

43. The old man was waiting for his son ______ (meet) him.

44. The rain beat my face _________(heavy) and I felt colder than before.

45. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.

五、根据汉语提示完成句子。

46. Why didn’t you _____ ______（接电话）when I called you last night?

47. The wind _____ ______ （消失；变弱）at last.

48. ____ _______（开始），I don’t know how to communication with others at a strange place.

49. Not being allowed to buy the toys, the little boy walked behind his mother _____ ______（沉默地）.

50. I don’t think you were ______ ______ ______（讲实话）when the teacher asked you.

六、补全对话。（每小题1分，共10分）

填写合适的单词补全对话，使对话完整，通顺。

A: What 51. _______ you doing at ten yesterday?

B: I 52. _______ making a model car at home.

A: 53. _______ was your sister 54. ________ at that time?

B: She was 55. _______ her homework.

A: Were your parents 56. _______ newspaper?

B: No, they were 57. ________ a baseball match on TV.

A: What 58. ________ you going to do tomorrow?

B: I am going 59. _______ visit the Museum of Flight.

A: Sounds great! 60. _______ a good time!

B: Thanks!

七、书面表达。（15分）

假如你是Eric,今天是星期天，早上八点半你的好朋友Alice给你打电话约你去动物园，那里有熊猫展。所以你就和Alice坐公交车去动物园游玩，还在动物园参观了其他动物。这一天你们过得很愉快。

请根据上述内容写一篇日记，可适当增加细节，词数在70词左右，开头已给出。

参考答案及解析

一、1. D【解析】句意为“格林先生进来时格林太太正在看电视。”was/ were +ving表示过去正在进行的动作，是过去进行时。故选D。

2. C【解析】考查连词。句意为“杰克读书时，他弟弟正在跟小猫玩。”if “假如”，引导条件状语从句；until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句；while“当……”，引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时进行；though“尽管”。

3. A【解析】在英语中，常用副词hard或heavily修饰行为动词rain，此处指“雨下得很大”。

4. C 【解析】考查冠词或者不定冠词。wood是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词，可排除A和B，该句为肯定句，故选C。

5. C【解析】考查语境应用。根据后句我看不出任何东西可知前句句意为“房间里的光线太暗”。light“光”。故选C。

6. C【解析】句意为“恐怖分子在2001年九月11号炸毁了纽约的世贸中心”。take down“拆毁；毁灭”；具体到某一天前用介词on。故选C。

7. C【解析】考查连词。句意为“辛迪病了，所以她上周五没去参加聚会。”but“但是”；because“因为”；so“所以”；until“直到”。故选C。

8. B【解析】句意为：外边下着雨，我不能入睡。with后接动词的现在分词，做伴随状语，故选B。

9. B【解析】句意为“今天早晨我醒的很晚，因为我的闹钟没响。”get off “下车”；go off “发出响声”； put off“推迟”；take off“脱下”。故选B。

10. 【解析】句意为“－昨天这个时候我没有看电视。－我也没有。”too“也”用于肯定句句尾；neither“两者都不”，本身是否定词，不再与否定词连用；also“也”，用于句中，肯定否定皆可；either“也不”，用于否定句句尾。

11. B【解析】句意为“我爸爸那么困，以至于他一到床上就很快睡着了。” wake up“醒来”；fall asleep“入睡”； get up “起床”；take out“拿出”。

12. D【解析】句意为“他们打架过后我看到一些破碎的玻璃。”broken作形容词，意为“破碎的”，故选D。

13. A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选A。

14. C【解析】句意为“我看到医院门口站着许多人感到很奇怪。”be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到吃惊”。故选C。

15. C【解析】句意为“王先生强烈反对把动物放在动物园里，因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。”又be for意为“赞成”；be against意为“反对”。因此应选C项。

二、16－20 CBDAC 21－25 BAADB

三、A）26－30 ACDCB B）31. Three/3.

32. Because he didn’t receive anything from the Easter Bunny. /Because he received nothing from

the Easter Bunny.

33. His family couldn’t afford the Easter Bunny.

34. They went home.

35. Some candies. /A basket of candies.

四、36. pupils 37. playground 38. report 39. Suddenly 40. windows

B) 41. were swimming 42. to realize 43. to meet 44. heavily 45. asleep

五、46. pick up 47. died down 48. at first 49. in silence 50. telling the truth

六、51. were 52. was 53. What 54. doing 55. Doing 56. reading 57. watching 58. are

59. to 60. Have

七、One possible version:

Sunday June 16 Windy

At 8:30 this morning, Alice called me to go to the zoo with her. She said there would be a panda

show. Then we went to the zoo by bus at 10.

It was crowded in the zoo on weekends. We waited to see the panda show. Panda parents and

panda babies were so cute. We took many pictures with them. After that we also visited the

monkeys, horses, bears and penguins. We took many pictures there too. It was a fun day!

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