英语音标大全

admin管理员组

文章数量:1530955

2024年3月2日发(作者：)

Sunny语音教学

英语国际标准音标总共48个

单元音元音

(20个)

12个

双元音8个

辅音

(28个)

前 元 音(4个)

中 元 音(3个)

[i:]

[ʌ]

[i]

[ə:]

[e]

[ɔ]

[ə]

[æ]

[u:]

[s]

[z]

[w]

[θ]

[ð]

[r]

[ʃ]

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

[h]

[l]

后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [u]

合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]

集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]

[p]

[b]

[m]

[t]

[d]

[n]

[k]

[g]

[ŋ]

[f]

[v]

[j]

清 辅 音(11个)

浊 辅 音(17个)

[ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

(A) 前元音

/i:/

bee/bi:/ ==蜜蜂 feet/fi:t/==脚 keep/ki:p/==保持，拿着 key/ki:/==钥匙 team/ti:m/==组，队 meet/mi:t/==遇见，相逢，相识

/i/

it /it/==它 big/big/==大 city/siti/==城市 give/giv/==给

sick/sik/==生病的

/e/

get/get/==拿，到 best/best/==最好的 text/tekst/==正文

help/help/==帮助

/æ/

fat/fæt/==肥，胖 have/hæv/==拥有 cat/kæt/==猫 back/bæk/==后背，后面 hat/hæt/==帽子

(B) 后元音

/a:/

laugh/la:f/==笑 glass/gla:s/==玻璃 half/ha:f/==一半

farm/fa:m/==农场 park/pa:k/==公园

/ɔ:/

horse/hɔ: s/==马 saw/sɔ:/==看到（see的过去试）

corn/kɔ:n/==谷物、谷粒 course/kɔ:s/==课程，讲座 salt/sɔ:t/==盐

/ɔ/

dog/dɔg/==狗狗 pot/pɔt/==罐子、瓶子、壶 cost/kɔst/==费用、损 1

Sunny语音教学

失 what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/==诚恳的，诚实的(to be honest…老实说，坦白讲)

/u:/ food/fu:d/==食物 moon/mu:n/==月亮 rule/ru:l/==规矩、尺子

loose/lu:s/==不固定的(lose 遗失、丢失)

noon/nu:n/==中午、正午(afternoon 下午)

/u/

book/buk/==书 put/put/==放置 good/gud/==好的

would/wud/=(will的过去式) 将要 could/kud/==(can的过去式)能够、会

(C) 中元音

/ʌ/

must/mʌst/必须 does/dʌz/做(第三人称单数) money/′mʌni/钱

ugly/′ʌgli/丑陋的 come/kʌm/来

/ə:/

nurse/nə:s/护士 bird/bə:d/鸟 burn/bə:n/烧 turn/tə:n/扭转、转动

girl/gə:l/女孩

/ə/

better/betə/更好的 never/nevə/永不 worker/wə:kə/工人

welcome/welkəm/欢迎

(D) 合口双元音

/ei/

may/mei/五月 name/neim/名字 game/geim/游戏 eight/eit/八

age/eidʒ/年龄

/əu/ no/nəu/不 home/həum/家 hope/həup/希望 wrote/rəut/(write过去式) note/nəut/笔记、记录 pose/pəuz/引起、造型、姿势

的/ai/

eye/ai/眼睛 time/taim/时间 buy/bai/购买、换得 right/rait/对的，正确，右边 bike/baik/自行车 kite/kait/风筝

/au/

now/nau/现在、马上 out/aut/外、出界 how/hau/如何、怎样

2

Sunny语音教学

about/ ə′baut/关于 south/sauθ/南边 house/haus/房屋、住宅

/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/男孩儿 toy/tɔi/玩具娃娃、布娃娃 noise/nɔiz/噪音

voice/vɔis/音量、声音、嗓门 point/pɔint/点、重点 coin/kɔin/硬币、铜板

(E) 集中双元音

/iə/ ear/iə/耳朵 near/niə/附近 idea/ai′diə/点子、主意、想法 hear/hiə/听到、听见、听 mere/miə/只不过 spear/spiə/矛、标枪

/εə/ air/εə/空气 tear/tεə/撕碎(眼泪，发音不同) care/kεə/关心、在乎

dare/dεə/胆敢、敢 fair/fεə/合理的，公平的 there/ðεə/那边，那里

/uə/ tour/tuə/旅游、观光 poor/puə/平穷的 sure/ʃuə/当然、一定、确定

moor/muə/停泊、荒野 your/juə/你的

(F) 清辅音

/p/ pea/pi:/豌豆 pie/pai/馅饼、派 top/tɔp/最、顶 cap/kæp/帽子

people/pi:pl/人们、人 pride/praid/骄傲、尊严(形容词：proud)

/b/ bee/bi:/蜜蜂 by/bai/靠近、按照 buy/bai/购买 black/blæk/黑色

bear/bεə/承受、熊

/t/ let/let/让 sat/sæt/坐下(sit的过去式) feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/

tide/taid/潮水

/d/

led/led/引领、领袖(lead的过去式) sad/sæd/悲伤的 feed/fi:d/喂养、 3

Sunny语音教学

满足、供给 do/du:/做 dear/diə/亲爱的

/k/ lack/læk/缺乏、短缺 take/teik/拿，带 clock/klɔk/钟

class/kla:s/班级、课 weekend/′wi:kend/周末

/g/

big/big/大的 lag/læg/滞后、缓慢、卡顿 glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/牙龈、口香糖 good/gud/好 guest/gest/客人

/f/ face/feis/脸 fast/fa:st/快的 leaf/li:f/叶子 surf/sə:f/冲浪、浏览

favorite/′feivərit/偏好

/v/

very/′veri/非常 five/faiv/五 fever/′fi:və/高烧 serve/sə:v/服务、服役

never/′nevə/永不

/θ/

bath/ba:θ/洗澡 thick/θik/厚的(sick/sik/有病的) mouth/mauθ/嘴

breath/breθ/呼吸(名词，动词breathe)

thought/θɔ:t/ 想法、看法 author/´ɔθə/作家 truth/tru:θ/真相

/ð/

the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/如此这样、从而 then/ðen/然后

/s/

face/feis/脸 mouse/maus/老鼠、鼠标 cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/

likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/

4

Sunny语音教学

(G) 浊辅音

/z/ close/kləuz/关闭 keys/ki:z/钥匙 boys/bɔiz/男孩 pens/penz/钢笔

halves/ha:vz/减半、对半分

/tʃ/

catch/kætʃ/捉住、抓住 cheep/tʃi:p/便宜的 rich/ritʃ/ 富有的

watch/wtʃ/ 观看、看、手表 child/tʃaild/孩子 question/kwestʃən/问题

teach/ti:tʃ/教、授 challenge/tʃlindʒ/挑战

/dʒ/

orange/′ɔridʒ/橘子 large/la:dʒ/宽的 juice/dʒu:s/汁、液

job/dʒɔb/工作、活儿

/tr/ tree/tri:/树 try/trai/尝试 true/tru:/真的、真实的 trouble/traubl/麻烦

track/træk/小道、cd上的一首歌曲

/dr/

dry/drai/干燥的、干的 dream/dri:m/梦 dress/dres/裙子

drink/driŋk/喝 hundred/′hʌndrid/百

/ʃ/

she/ʃi:/她 sharp/ʃa:p/锋利的 fish/fiʃ/鱼 shock/ʃɔk/打击、冲击

shark鲨鱼 shoe/ʃu:/鞋

/ʒ/

pleasure/′pleʒə/愉快、娱乐 measure/′meʒə/测量

television/′teliviʒən/电视机

/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/运动 puts/puts/放置 writes/raits/写

seats/si:ts/座位

/dz/

hands/hændz/手 birds/bə:dz/鸟 friends/freindz/朋友 beds/bedz/ 5

Sunny语音教学

床 stands/stændz/站立

/h/ he/ hi:/他 hard/ha:d/难 him/him/他 heard/hə:d/听的过去式

half/ha:f/一半

/l/ like/laik/喜欢、像 late/leit/迟、晚 learn/lə:n/学 lead/li:d/带领、引领

light/lait/光、灯、火机

/m/ my/mai/我的 more/mɔ:/更多 seem/si:m/似乎 meat/mi:t/肉

mind/maind/思维、脑经 men/men/男人、人(man的负数)

/n/ nice/nais/美妙的、美的 wind/waind/风 mind/maind/ rain/rein/雨

fine/fain/好的，可以的

/ŋ/

sing/siŋ/唱 wing/wiŋ/ 翅膀、机翼 ring/riŋ/铃声、指环、戒指

long/lɔŋ/长的

/j/

you/ju:/你 few/fju:/一点点 yard/ja:d/码、后院、院子 music/′mju:zik/音乐 student/′stju:dnt/学生 excuse/ik′skju:z/借口、原谅

/w/

work/wə:k/工作、作业 way/wei/道路、方式 well/wel/很好的

what/wɔt/什么 twelve/twelv/十二 twin/twin/双胞、一对

/r/ red/red/红色 road/rəud/小路 write/rait/写 wrong/rɔŋ/错误的

problem/′prɔbləm/问题

6

Sunny语音教学

音标综合练习

1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/

/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/

bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill

/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/

/red/

pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten

red

/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/

settle trash depend

2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/

ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock

/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/

far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought

promise

/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/

/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/

buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger

tuck

/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/

/pə′hæps/

curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade

perhaps

/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/

burlesque murder

3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/

kape great main propose motion stone over sight

/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/

rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

7

Sunny语音教学

4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/

/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/

veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear

Colombia

/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/

material mysterious

5./θ/ /ð/

/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/

month thief that than faith together thank themselves

The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)

(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)

(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big

black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)

(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are

seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the

seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.

(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)

(4)There is a kitten in the the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies

into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)

(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like a

night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s a

night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light

night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like

tonight.(/n/--/l/)

(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)

(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)

8

Sunny语音教学

(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.

(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.

(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair

of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)

(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the

paper basket. (/p/)

(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter

tomorrow. (/w/)

[ i: ] ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week

ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

please

e： he she me these

ie： piece receive ceiling field

[ i ] ： i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with

window begin

y： myth many twenty happy dictionary

e：defect decide delicious

[ e ] ： ea：head bread pleasure ready

e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk

hotel

yes well get very step men listen

[E:] ： ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first

ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt

ear：learn earn earth heard

er：term her nerd serve verb

or：work worm worker word world worse

[E] ： er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget

o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman

o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast

American above

e：hundred student

ar： car farm card arm garden party star

a：fast class last glass plant

are：are

u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o： come mother

brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish

oo：blood flood

9

Sunny语音教学

al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught

our：four mourn court

ar：warm quarrel quarter

aw：draw saw flaw

ou：bought ought

oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool

u：true truth blue

oo：look good foot book cook

ou：should could would

u：put full bull pull push

o：woman wolf

ing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion

tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television

tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair

air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil

voice choice noise join

o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow

show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road [ au ] ou：house out flour

ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower

down now cow how town

a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may

way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they greyoo：look

good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf

10

本文标签： 元音音标想法引领工作