2022 年12月大学英语四级考试真题(一)

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2024年3月25日发(作者：)

2022 年12月大学英语四级考试真题(一)

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the role of physical exercise in achieving

success at college. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 won's

but no more than 180 words.

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three new reports. Ar the end of each news report, you

will ear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only

once. After you her a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices

marked A), B) ,C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a

single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) Part of its dam wall collapsed.

B) It released a lot of harmful gases.

C) It was destroyed by an earthquake.

D) Some miners were trapped underground.

2. A) It posed a safety threat to the miners.

B) It caused damage too heavy to assess.

C) It brought the mine's operations to a halt.

D) It was followed by two more earthquakes.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) It prepared beds for all the six new citizens.

B)It assigned a team of doctors for each expected baby.

C)It made ample preparations for various possibilities.

D) It brought in the most advanced instruments.

4. A) They had to undergo 2-3 physical checkups.

B) They were all of normal size except the sixth.

C) They could go home together with their mother a day later.

D) They needed to stay in the hospital for a couple of months.

Questions 5 to 7 are bused on the news report you have just heard

5. A) It is owned by the local government.

B) It has been turned into a public park.

C) It has been bought by an American.

D) It is a perfect tourist destination.

6. A) Its seafood.

B) Its unusual coastline.

C) Its unspoiled beaches.

D) Its architecture.

7. A) It has an unmatched location.

B) It is worth over 18 million euros.

C) It has beautiful weather all year round.

D)It is an ideal place to meet famous stars

Section B

Directions: In this section you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,

you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only

once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices

marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a

single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A She has been attending some group classes.

B) She has registered for two now gym classes.

C) She became a member of the gym two months ago.

D) She is entitled to a discount on all the gym exercises

9.A) Considering the promotion of its regular classes.

B) Taking measures to expand its exercise programs.

C) Recruiting coaches for hot yoga and advanced spinning.

D) Offering existing members a discount off two new classes.

10.A) She missed the deadline for the 10-weck course.

B she missed out on the gym's general discount.

C) She didn't sign up for membership in time.

D) She wasn't so much interested in hot yoga.

11.A)She doesn't want to reveal her card details over the phone.

B) She doesn't think it wise to pay before attending any class.

C) She might have to cancel her registration any minute.

D) She prefers to have the fee added to her monthly bill.

Questions 12 to15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12.A) To make investments.

B) To sign a business contract.

C) To research new markets.

D) To open a new office.

13. A) Dubai. B)Beijing. C) Amsterdam D) Earl's Court.

14.A) Rent a bike for him to get around the town.

B) Reserve a meeting room in the head office.

C) Help him prepare his presentation

D) Send him a map of the hotel area.

15. A) Bring his projector.

C) Submit his claims form.

B) Keep all his receipts.

D) Pay with his credit card

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear

three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After

you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)

and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) Whether a country's educational level is linked to women's rights.

B)Whether women's rights are making good progress around the world.

C)Whether a country's protection of women's rights is related to its public health.

D) Whether women's rights are more often overlooked in less developed countries.

17. A)Their people still have better health if women's rights are respected.

B)They must make efforts to increase women's access to health care.

C) Their people tend to attach importance to women's rights.

D)They need to invest more in hospital staff and facilities.

18. A) Their link with a country's public health.

B) Their potential impact on social progress.

C Their value to a country's international image.

D) Their positive effect on economic development.

Questions19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. A)It creates a wonderful setting for dating.

B) It may cause strange physical reactions.

C)It turns parks into picnic sites.

D) It may result in a crowded beach.

19. A) Breathing difficulty.

B) Bad breath.

C) Excessive sweating.

D) High blood pressure.

21. A) It protects people against bacteria.

B) It enables people to build up endurance.

C) It accelerates people's blood circulation.

D) It provides people with extra energy.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A)They are more likely to win in combat sports.

B) They are in the minority among the population.

C) They have a higher chance of joining sports teams.

D) They have more disadvantages in getting ahead.

23.A) Their brain is more powerful than that of right handed people.

B) The left side of their brain is more powerful than its right side.

C) They tend to be a lot more aggressive than right-handed people.

D) Their brain has a stronger connection between its two sides.

24. A) They have a larger brain.

B) It still remains unknown.

C) It is related to their genes.

D) They are better at reasoning.

25.A) Teach them how to perform tasks with their right hand.

B)Help them fully develop their mathematical abilities.

C)Encourage them to play fast-paced interactive sports.

D) Advise them to choose jobs that require quick reactions.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word

for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the

passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified

by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item an Answer Sheet 2 with a

single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Researchers, writing in the journal Heart, pooled data from 23 studies and found that social

isolation or feelings of loneliness were tied to an increased risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病)

and strokes.

The studies included data from 181,006 men and women ages 18 and over. There were 4,628

coronary events and 3,002 strokes in follow-up periods 26 from three to 21 years. Three of

the papers 27 loneliness, 18 looked at social isolation and two included both. Social isolation

and loneliness were determined with questionnaires: the researchers depended on medical records

and death 28 for determining coronary events and strokes.

The scientists found that loneliness and social isolation increased the 29 risk of having a heart

attack or a death from heart disease by 29 percent, and the risk of stroke by 32 percent. There

were no 30 between men and women.

“People have tended to focus from a policy point of view on 31 lonely people to make

them more 32 ,” said the lead author, Nicole ta, a research fellow at the University of

York in England. “Our study 33 that if this is a risk factor, then we should be trying to prevent

the risk factor in the first place.”

The authors 34 hat this was a review of observational studies and did not 35

cause and effect.

A) acknowledge

D) demonstrates

G) formats

J)permanent

M) relative

B)certificates

E)differences

H) measured

K) produces

N)submitting

C)connected

F)establish

I)narrow

L)ranging

O)targeting

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.

Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph

from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each

paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter

on Answer Sheet 2.

The hidden costs colleges don't want you to know about

A) This fall, thousands of college students from across the country will begin their undergraduate

studies at colleges around the nation. They will inevitably pack too much to fit in their tiny

dorm rooms. They will also carry with them a huge student loan debt, in addition to countless

“hidden" out of pocket costs paid for by their bank accounts and the bank accounts of their

families.

B) At my well-respected, private, four-year university in Washington, D.C., which boasts a yearly

tuition of $44,046 not including room and board, I receive over $57,000 yearly in financial aid.

As a student from a family that is struggling to make ends meet, my financial aid package is a

combination of federal grants and federal work study, university merit scholarships and

financial aid awards, and about$8,000 yearly in federally subsidized(有补贴的) and

unsubsidized loans. On paper, my expenses and my financial aid just about even out. Off paper,

they don't.

C) Universities today are in the business of making money, and mine is no exception. They hit me

right out of gate with a$160 fee to attend my freshman orientation, a price which does not

include the cost of travel to and from the District. Almost every class has an associated fee not

included in the cost of tuition，most between $40 and $100. Fees for lab science classes are the

highest, and all students at my university are required to take at least one lab before they

graduate. Buying a laptop proved a necessity and thankfully a relative bought me one as a gift.

Renting a mini-fridge for my dorm room costs my roommates and me about $ 140 a year.

D) Schools will charge you whatever they can. The costs of any damage to the dorm: including

elevators, bathrooms, and common areas, are billed to every person on a dorm floor, or even

the entire building if they do not know who caused the damage. After I fell out of my bed

twice during my freshman year, the university installed a railing for $20, billed to my student

account. My financial aid did not anticipate any of these costs, and so it did not cover them.

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