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2024年4月26日发(作者：)
2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-太空闪耀的“她力量”
北京时间11月8日1时16分，神舟十三号航天员乘组圆满完成第一次出舱活动全部
既定任务，王亚平成为中国首位进行出舱活动的女航天员，迈出了中国女性舱外太空行走第
一步。这是中国载人航天事业的新高度，也是中国妇女事业的新成就。太空中的“她力量”
再谱新篇，令人欣喜赞叹。
圆满完成出舱任务的王亚平，向全球亿万追逐梦想、向往美好的女性，传递出了最积极的能
量！
01
（
2022·
湖南益阳
·
高一期末）
On Nov 8. Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII
mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female spacewalker. The expected six-month
journey in space has left many people curious about the differences between male and female
astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular
（舱外的）
activities (EVAs). Despite
physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.
Mutual understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is
the basis of excellent communication skills. Women arc superior in communication and language
expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs. Female astronauts’ strong
communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay,
according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for
spacewalks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was
prepared for Wang’s EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized
（优化）
this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.
Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions,
and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from
all angles. Besides, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are
better in longer-tenn, habitation-type circumstances, according to National Geographic.
Women’s participation in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions, and we are witnessing
（见证）
history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Pang.
1
．
What can female astronauts’ communication skills help do?
A
．
Conduct various tasks.
C
．
Keep the crew’s spirits high.
B
．
Do some space research.
D
．
Rise to physical challenges.
2
．
Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?
A
．
Females can adapt to space more quickly.
B
．
Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
C
．
Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
D
．
Females pay more attention to details and think comprehensively.
3
．
What do we know about Wang’s EVAs?
A
．
She is the first ever female spacewalker.
B
．
The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
C
．
The mission she carried out showed the power of China.
D
．
She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.
4
．
What is the text mainly about?
A
．
The importance of female astronauts.
B
．
The advantages of females performing EVAs.
C
．
The preparations for the first female spacewalk.
D
．
The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
02
（
2022·
山东泰安
·
高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 ___5___ she became the
country’s first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team currently at China’s
new Tiangong space station, ___6___ (successful) completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early
hours of Monday morning. The third member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, ___7___ (stay)
on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module.
During the spacewalk, the team installed a suspension device and transfer connectors to the
station’s robotic arm. They also tested the ___8___ (safe) of supporting equipment,
___9___(include) China’s domestically produced spacesuit. It’s the first time that the crew
___10___(exit) the station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the space
station’s cabin on Sunday, Wang waved to ___11___ (audience) on Earth and said she felt great, in
a video ___12___ (release) by the flight control center.
Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining ___13___
Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks
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