中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)

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2024年5月15日发(作者：)

【2015浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式

（每空一词）

When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York.

Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked

52

53

（面试）for a job at Waterbury

（包括）sweeping floors. I

54 （老板）or are

through the want ads every morning and later had an

Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would

smiled and remembered my father

“Take pride in what you do,

sweeping floors.”

55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined

’t there to clean the plates and bowls.

（尽管）”

’ve

’s advice.

” my father said. ether you’“re a wh

So even if my job was the lowest, I was

Once 57

all the _____56____(病人) not being able to eat if I wasn

(脏的)work. I wanted people to say

I was dead tired.

Through __60

swept floors, and I

51. failed

52. interview

53. include

54. boss

55. excited

56. patients

57. breakfast

58. dirty

59. eleven

60. wise

（十一）jobs I

（早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___

“ That young man sure does a nice job，59

’ve held, my fatherwise words have stayed with me. I’s

’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.

【2015福建福州】第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，

要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and

the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 86

has been a 87b

（在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and

between East and West for over 2,000 years.

, near today’s

The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an)

and ended in Eastern 88

Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500

kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 89b

90w

Chinese silk used

to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron

west to Rome. And from the west came glass,

gems and food like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91

than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts,

science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 93

Today, along the Silk Road there’many re places of 95

across the Silk Road.

（分享）across

, such as the Terracotta

the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 （发展）and influenced each other.

Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing

86. during87. bridge88. Europe89. because 91. more92. knowledge 93. shared94.

developed 95. interest

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，

浙江丽水)

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our

for being a good guest.

Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a

(裙子) and jacket for women.

Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house,

are staying for a 59

58 (带来) a small gift; if you

60 (昂(短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods.

61

57

56 (六）top tips

在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。(2015

贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.

Greetings-to shake hands or to (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.

62 (品尝)good

63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if

(名字). Always use titles (Doctor,

Food-always accept it when to eat all of it and say it

whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are

they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.

Titles-in formal situations, don’t use first 64

Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.

Leaving-the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say

65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants

you to stay longer.

56. six57. skirt/dress 58. bring/take59. short60. Expensive/Dear61. kiss62. tastes63. proud64.

names

65. secret

【2015浙江湖州】

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限坡

一词。

I feel it's very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my great childhood

memories is having ___57___(正餐) with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I

both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom have a ___58___(机会)

to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and___59___

(享受) meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays,

and Fridays. But almost everyone was not___60___(积极的). Then my son had the idea that

everyone could tell me his or her most convenient days, and I would choose the two best days.

For a while, children were still unhappy with the __61___(选择). They said they'd rather spend

their time in the ___62___(当地的) park with their friends and play sports. ___63___(然而), they

gradually began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it. We

discussed each other's problems. We even made plans for a __64___(野餐). After a couple of

months, anyone who had to___65___ (错过) the family meal felt bad. And now, we all feel w

been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before.

e’ve

57. dinner58. chance59. enjoy60. active61. choice62. local63. However

64. picnic

65. miss

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

【2015浙江温州】Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale. She

doesn’t want to ___46___（错过）any chance to buy good things, because they are much

___47___（便宜的）than those in shops. She is interested on almost everything, such as gloves,

old ___48___（硬币）, paintings, tables and so on. Everybody ___49___（叫，呼叫）her “Lady

Yard-sale.”

Two weeks ___50___（以前）, after Jean came back from a yard sale, she ___51___（进入）

her store room. She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted

them and made a ___52___（清单）. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven bicycles,

___53___（九）armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used even once.” She

checked the numbers___54___（再一次）. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can

no longer go to yard sales ___55___（除非）I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will

anyone buy them?”

46. miss/lose47. cheaper48. coins49. calls50. ago51. entered 52. list 53. nine54. again55. unless

VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【2015浙江宁波】

（A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46

(出生) on January 12, 1964. in New Mexico, U.S. As a child, Bezos was

very 47 (感兴趣的) in how things worked. From the time he

learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48

(感觉) he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49 (年龄) of

three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him.

Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother

the fascinating 50 (玩具) when they learned to walk. To 51 (警告) him that

the children were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when

someone began to 52 (进入) his room.

As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers. Bezos

learned wisely and did 53 (好) in school and his class were 54 (骄傲的) of him.

In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp

for fourth, 55 (五) and sixth grades.

46. born47. interested48. felt49. age50. toys51. warn52. enter53. well54. proud55. fifth

【2015浙江金华】B.根据短文内容和所全中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空

限填一词。

Colours are connected with your daily life.

You wake up in the UK on a cool Monday morning in 51 (三月) . The sky is dark and red

because the sun is rising 52 (在……后面)the clouds. Maybe the weather won’t be very

good today!

Before school you have to 53 (收集)newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses

in your neighbourhood. You get paid some money to do this.

The newspapers are black and white. But on the back of today’s paper is a clour picture showing

people whose faces are 54 (涂成)white with a red cross. They are cheering and waving white

s room because o’

55 (旗)with red crosses on, too. England’s football 56 (队)has won an important match.

After that, you go home to put on your school uniform, which is dark

different to other schools so people can tell which school you attend. After

set off to get the bus to school.

Now you are at school. Like

for two hours and it has

52. behind53.

59 (每个人)else, you are ready for class. You’ve only been awake

60 (已经) been a colourful day!

collect54. painted 55. flags56. team57. gray58. breakfast59.

57 (灰色的). It is

58 (早餐), you

What colourful things will you do next?

everyone/everybody60. already

【2015浙江衢州】B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空

限填一词。

In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California

Angeles, because it had problems with the water supply. Today,

industries（产业）in the world--the American film industry.

With this growth, came many symbols. Now there is the grand Hollywood sign which

（站立）above the hills of the town. The first sign was

59

60 （建造）in 1923 and it was changed

56 (成为) part of Los

58 （著名的）

57 （几乎）ninety years later,

this same village changes a lot. It has grown into the home of one of the most

many times during the next half century. The present one has only been there 61____(自从)

1978. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame, where great actors and actresses leave their

footprints. In

Hollywood.

57. near/almost58. well-known/famous

nds y

【2015浙江义乌】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空

限填一词。

When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York.

Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked

52

53

（面试）for a job at Waterbury

（包括）sweeping floors. I

54 （老板）or are

56

through the want ads every morning and later had an

Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would

smiled and remembered my father

sweeping floors.”

55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I

’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once

58 （尽管）”I was dead tired.

’s advice.

60. built 61. since 62. March 63.

62 (三月) of every year actors are still waiting nervously to find out if they have

63 (然而), it remains the home of films and the wonderland for 64 (千) of

65 (工厂“the Dream)” every year.

won an “Oscar”. Nowadays it is getting more and more common for films to be made away from

hopeful young actors and writers. They are still coming to

“Take pride in what you do,”　my father said. “whether you’re a

So even if my job was the lowest, I was

57

（想象）all the patients not being able to eat if I wasn

people to say

Through 59

with me. I

“ That young man sure does a nice job，

（十一）jobs I’ve held, my father

（早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other dirty work. I wanted

60 ’s （明智的）words have stayed

’ve swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.

51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. imagined57. breakfast58. although /

though59. eleven60. wise

【2015浙江嘉兴】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限

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