犹太教和基督教的关系

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2024年6月14日发(作者：)

"What is the relationship between Christianity and Judaism?"

Answer: Of the major world religions, Christianity and Judaism are likely the

Christianity and Judaism both believe in one God who is almighty(全能的，万能的),

omniscient ( [ɔmˈniʃənt, ɔmˈnisiənt]a.无所不知的), omnipresent(无处不在的),

eternal, and infinite. Both religions believe in a God who is holy, righteous(.正直的，

正当的，公正的), and just, while at the same time loving, forgiving, and merciful.

Christianity and Judaism share the Hebrew Scriptures (the Old Testament) as the

authoritative Word of God, although Christianity includes the New Testament as

well. Both Christianity and Judaism believe in the existence of heaven, the eternal

dwelling place of the righteous, and hell, the eternal dwelling place of the wicked

(although not all Christians and not all Jews believe in the eternality of hell).

Christianity and Judaism have basically the same ethical code, commonly known

today as Judeo-Christian. Both Judaism and Christianity teach that God has a

special plan for the nation of Israel and the Jewish people.

The all-important difference between Christianity and Judaism is the

Person of Jesus Christ. Christianity teaches that Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of the

Old Testament prophecies of a coming Messiah / Savior. Judaism often recognizes

Jesus as a good teacher, and perhaps even a prophet(先知；预言者) of God. Judaism

does not believe that Jesus was the Messiah / mɪˈsaɪə; məˋsaɪə/

救星. Taking it a

step further, Christianity teaches that Jesus was God in the flesh. Christianity

teaches that God became a human being in the Person of Jesus Christ so He could

lay down His life to pay the price for our sins罪. Judaism strongly denies that Jesus

was God or that such a sacrifice was necessary.

Jesus Christ is the all-important distinction between Christianity and

Judaism. The Person and work of Jesus Christ is the one primary issue that

Christianity and Judaism cannot agree upon. In Matthew ‘圣经’马太福音, Jesus

declared, "I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.” The religious leaders of

Israel in Jesus' time asked Him, “Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?”

Jesus replied, 'I am,' ... And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of

the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven". But they didn’t believe His

words or accept Him as the Messiah.

本文标签： 预言者先知