高考英语一轮复习 板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3

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2024年6月14日发(作者：)

第3讲 构词法

[全国卷考情分析]

题型 典题试做

1． (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) When they were

free from work，they invited us to local

events and let us know of an

interesting competition(compete)to

命题解读

watch，together with the story behind

it.

1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain,

语

you can run on soft surfaces, do

法

exercises to strengthen (strength)

填

your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills

空

and get good running shoes. Running is

动词。

cheap, easy and it's always

energetic(energy)．

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) A taste for meat is

actually (actual) behind the change:

An important part of its corn is used

to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that

their

短

文

改

错

life had

1．形容词和副词的互相错用；

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised

2．形容词和名词的互相错用；

my ate→Immediately

3．­ed与­ing形容词的互相错用。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and

I came to a suddenly stop just in the

middle of the ly→sudden

合成法和转化法

[题组试做]

3．给出名词提示词，填写形容词或

容词；

2．给出动词提示词，填写名词或形

名词；

y→happy

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies' large petals and strong

colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.

richness [考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁

荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。]

2．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hard struggle to get its

(free) from the cocoon.

freedom [考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接

名词，所以填名词freedom。]

3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its

unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative

(combine) of nature and humanism.

combination [考查名词。由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用

combine的名词形式。]

4．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agency reported this week the

12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)．

health [考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。human health意

为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。]

5．(2019·河南豫北名校质量评估)Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years

and is known for its (taste) beef, soup and noodles.

tasty [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词beef，故应

填形容词tasty“美味的，可口的”。]

Ⅱ.单句改错

6．(2019·昆明检测)We shared a moment of cosplay and happy. I even danced with

the crowd.

happy→happiness [考查名词。由“happy”前的“and”可知，此处与cosplay(动

漫角色扮演，名词)为并列结构，词性应相同，所以把happy改为happiness。]

7．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)First, we can visit our relatives and friends or

spend a happily time with our family.

happily→happy [考查形容词。根据该句中的名词time可知，修饰该名词，应用形

容词。句意：首先，我们能拜访我们的亲朋好友，或者和家人一起度过快乐的时光。]

本文标签： 名词形容词联考提示检测