英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(最新整理)

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2024年6月15日发(作者：)

英语不规则动词表(附音標以及中文解釋)

动词原形

cost

[kɔst]

cut

[kʌt]

hurt

[hə:t]

hit

[hit]

let

[let]

put

[put]

read

[ri:d]

set

[set]

spread

[spred]

spit

[spit]

shut

[ʃʌt]

动词原形

beat

[bi:t]

动词原形

become

[bi'kʌm]

come

[kʌm]

run

[rʌn]

4.1原形→ought →ought

动词原形

bring

[briŋ]

buy

[bai]

fight

[fait]

think

[θiŋk]

4.2原形→aught →aught

动词原形

catch

[kætʃ]

teach

[ti:tʃ]

4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

动词原形

feel

['fi:l]

keep

[ki:p]

leave

[li:v]

sleep

[sli:p]

sweep

[swi:p]

过去式

felt

[

felt

]

kept

[kept]

left

[left]

slept

[slept]

swept

[swept]

1

过去式

cost

[kɔst]

cut

[kʌt]

hurt

[hə:t]

hit

[hit]

let

[let]

put

[put]

read

[red]

set

[set]

spread

[spred]

spit/spat

[spit]

shut

[ʃʌt]

过去分词

cost

[kɔst]

cut

[kʌt]

hurt

[hə:t]

hit

[hit]

let

[let]

put

[put]

read

[red]

set

[set]

spread

[spred]

spit/spat

[spit]

shut

[ʃʌt]

花费

割, 切

受伤

打, 撞

让

放下

读

安排, 安置

展开, 传播, 涂

吐痰,

关上, 闭起, 停止营业

过去式

beat

[bi:t]

过去分词

beaten

['bi:tn]

打败

过去式

became

[bi'keim]

came

[keim]

ran

[ræn]

过去分词

become

[bi'kʌm]

come

[kʌm]

run

[rʌn]

变

来

跑

过去式

brought

[brɔ:t]

bought

[bɔ:t]

fought

[fɔ:t]

thought

[θɔ:t]

过去式

caught

[kɔ:t]

taught

[tɔ:t]

过去分词

brought

[brɔ:t]

bought

[bɔ:t]

fought

[fɔ:t]

thought

[θɔ:t]

过去分词

caught

[kɔ:t]

taught

[tɔ:t]

过去分词

felt

[

felt

]

kept

[kept]

left

[left]

slept

[slept]

swept

[swept]

带来

买

打架

思考,想

捉,抓

教

感到

保持

离开

睡觉

扫

4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.

动词原形

burn

[bə:n]

deal

[di:l]

dream

[dri:m]

hear

[hiə]

hang

[hæŋ]

learn

[lə:n]

light

[lait]

mean

[mi:n]

prove[pru:v]

shine

[ʃain]

show

[ʃəu]

smell

[smel]

speed

[spi:d]

spell

[spel]

wake

[weik]

4.5变其中一个元音字母

动词原形

dig

[diɡ]

feed

[fi:d]

find

[faind]

get

[ɡet]

hold

[həuld]

lead

[li:d]

meet

[mi:t]

sit

[sit]

shoot

[ʃu:t]

spit

[spit]

stick

[stik]

win

[win]

动词原形

build

[bild]

lend

[lend]

rebuild

[,ri:'bild]

send

[send]

spend

[spend]

过去式

dug

[dʌɡ]

fed

[fed]

found

got

[ɡɔt]

held

[held]

led

[led]

met

[met]

sat

[sæt]

shot

[ʃɔt]

spit/spat

[spæt]

stuck

[stʌk]

won

[wʌn]

过去式

built

[bilt]

lent

[lent]

rebuilt

[,ri:'bilt]

sent

[sent]

spent

[spent]

过去分词

dug

[dʌɡ]

fed

[fed]

found

got/gotten

['ɡɔtən]

held

[held]

led

[led]

met

[met]

sat

[sæt]

shot

[ʃɔt]

spit/spat

[spæt]

stuck

[stʌk]

won

[wʌn]

过去分词

built

[bilt]

lent

[lent]

rebuilt

[,ri:'bilt]

sent

[sent]

spent

[spent]

掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

喂

发现, 找到

得到

拥有, 握住, 支持

引导, 带领, 领导

遇见

坐

射击

吐痰,

插进, 刺入, 粘住,

赢

过去式

burnt

[bə:nt]

dealt

[delt]

dreamed/dreamt

heard

[hə:d]

hanged/ hung

[hʌŋ]

learned/learnt

[lə:nt]

lit/lighted

[

lit

]

meant

[ment]

proved

shone/shined

showed

smelled/smelt

[smelt]

sped[sped]/speeded

spelled/spelt

[spelt]

woke

[wəuk]

过去分词

burnt

[bə:nt]

dealt

[delt]

dreamed/dreamt

[dremt]

heard

[hə:d]

hanged/ hung

learned/learnt

[lə:nt]

lit/lighted

[

lit

]

meant

[ment]

proven/proved

['pru:vən]

shone/shined

[ʃəun, ʃɔn]

showed/shown

['ʃəun]

smelled/smelt

[smelt]

sped/speeded

[sped]

spelled/spelt

[spelt]

woken

['wəukən]

燃烧

解决

做梦

听见

绞死, 悬挂

学习

点燃, 照亮

意思

证明,证实,试验

使照耀, 使发光

展示, 给...看

闻, 嗅

加速

拼写

醒来,叫醒,激发

4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.

建筑

借给

改建, 重建

送

花费

2

4.7其它

动词原形

lay

[lei]

pay

[pei]

say

[sei]

stand

[stænd]

understand

lose

[lu:z]

have

[hæv]

make

[meik]

sell

[sel]

tell

[tel]

retell

[,ri:'tel]

5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形

blow

[bləu]

drive

[draiv ]

draw

[drɔ:]

eat

[i:t]

fall

[fɔ:l]

give

[ɡiv]

grow

[ɡrəu]

forgive

[fə'ɡiv]

know

[nəu]

mistake

[mi'steik]

overeat['əuvə'i:t]

prove[pru:v]

take

[teik]

throw

[θrəu]

ride

[raid]

see

[si:]

show

[ʃəu]

write

[rait]

动词原形

begin

[bi'ɡin]

drink

[driŋk]

sing

[siŋ]

sink

[siŋk]

swim

[swim]

ring

[riŋ]

过去式

blew

[blu:]

drove

[drəuv]

drew

[dru:]

ate

[et,eit]

fell[

fel

]

gave

[ɡeiv]

grew

[ɡru:]

forgave

knew

[nju:]

mistook

[mi'stuk]

overate

[,əuvə'reit]

proved

took

[tuk]

threw

[θru:]

rode

[rəud]

saw

[sɔ:]

showed

wrote

[rəut]

过去式

began

[bi'ɡæn]

drank

[dræŋk]

sang

[sæŋ]

sank

[sæŋk]

swam

[swæm]

rang

[ræŋ]

3

过去式

laid

[leid]

paid

[peid]

said

[sed]

stood

[stud]

understood

[,ʌndə'stud]

lost

[lɔst, lɔ:st]

had

[hæd, həd, əd]

made

[meid]

sold

[səuld]

told

[təuld]

retold

[,ri:'təuld]

过去分词

laid

[leid]

paid

[peid]

said

[sed]

stood

[stud]

understood

[,ʌndə'stud]

lost

[lɔst, lɔ:st]

had

[hæd, həd, əd]

made

[meid]

sold

[səuld]

told

[təuld]

retold

[,ri:'təuld]

下蛋, 放置

付

说

站

明白

失去

有

制造

卖

告诉

重讲, 重复, 复述

过去分词

blown

driven

[drivən]

drawn

[drɔ:n]

eaten

['i:tən]

fallen

['fɔ:lən]

given

['ɡivən]

grown

[ɡrəun]

forgiven

known

mistaken

overeaten

proven/proved

taken

['teikn, 'teikən]

thrown

[θrəun, 'θrəun]

ridden

['ridən]

seen

[si:n]

showed/shown

['ʃəun]

written

['ritən]

过去分词

begun

[bi'ɡʌn]

drunk

[drʌŋk]

sung

[sʌŋ]

sunk

[sʌŋk]

swum

[swʌm]

rung

[rʌŋ]

吹

驾驶

画画

吃

落下

给

生长

原谅, 饶恕

知道

弄错; 误解,

(使)吃过量

证明,证实, 试验

拿

抛, 扔

骑

看见

展示

写

5.2变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. [i→a →u]

开始

喝

唱

下沉, 沉没

游泳

打电话

5.3原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形

break

[breik]

choose

[tʃu:z]

get

[ɡet]

hide

[haid]

forget

[fə'ɡet]

freeze

[fri:z]

speak

[spi:k]

steal

[sti:l]

5.4其它

动词原形

be(am, is, are)

bear

[bεə]

do

[du:, du:]

fly

[flai]

go

[ɡəu]

lie

[lai]

wear

[wεə]

过去式

was/ were

bore

[bɔ:]

did

[did]

flew

[flu:]

went

[went]

lay

[lei]

wore

[wɔ:]

过去分词

been

born/borne

[bɔ:n]

done

[dʌn]

flown

[fləun]

gone

[ɡɔn]

lain

[lein]

worn

[wɔ:n]

是

负担, 忍受

做

飞

去

躺

穿

过去式

broke

[brəuk]

chose

[tʃəuz]

got

[ɡɔt]

hid

[hid]

forgot

[fə'ɡɔt]

froze

[frəuz]

spoke

[spəuk]

stole

过去分词

broken

['brəukən]

chosen

['tʃəuzən]

got/gotten

['ɡɔtən]

hidden

['hidən]

forgotten

[fə'ɡɔtn]

frozen

['frəuzn]

spoken

['spəukən]

stolen

['stəulən]

打破

选择

得到

隐藏

忘记

冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒

说

偷

4

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